ʻO ka Ural kahi ʻāpana ʻāina o Rūsia, ʻo ke kumu o ia nā kuahiwi Ural, a ma ka hema ke kahawai. Ural. ʻO kēia wahi ʻāina ka palena maoli ma waena o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, hikina a me komohana. Māhele ʻemi ʻia nā Urala i nā ʻāpana aʻe:
- hema;
- ʻākau;
- waena;
- pōʻaiapuni;
- polar;
- Mugodzhary;
- Pai-Hoi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniau i loko o ka Urals
Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniau i nā Ural i kona wahi kikoʻī. Mamao loa kēia wahi mai ka moana, a aia ia ma loko o ka moku o Eurasia. I ka ʻākau, ka palena o ka Ural e nā kai polar, a ma ka hema - me ka steppes Kazakh. Hoʻohālikelike nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke aniau o nā Ural e like me nā kuahiwi maʻamau, akā he ʻano ʻaʻano Continental. He mana ko ka subarctic a me ka temperate climatic zones i kēia wahi. Ma ka laulaha, paʻakikī loa nā kūlana ma aneʻi, a he kuleana nui nā kuahiwi, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he ālai pae.
ʻIppilipili
Hāʻule hou ka ua i ke komohana o ka Ural, no laila aia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka helu makahiki ma kahi o 700 millimeter. Ma ka ʻāpana hikina, ua emi iho ka ua, a aia kahi kauwela maloʻo maloʻo. Ma kahi o 400 millimeter o ka ua e heleleʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻololi ikaika ʻia ke aniau kūloko e ka lehulehu o ka ea ʻAkelanika, kahi e halihali ai i ka wai. Hoʻohuli ʻia ka nui o ka ea arctic e nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka maloʻo. Eia hou, hiki i ka Continental Central Asia ka holo ʻana o ka ea ke hoʻololi nui i ke anilā.
Hiki ʻole ka pāhawewe lā ma loko o ka ʻāina: loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka Urals i ka hapa nui o ia mea, a emi iki a liʻiliʻi i ka ʻākau. I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ke anuanu, i ka ʻākau, ʻo ka awelika o ka hoʻoilo he –22 kekelē Celsius, a ma ka hema –16. I ke kauwela ma ka Northern Urals aia wale nō +8 kekelē, ʻoiai ma ka Hema - + 20 kekelē a ʻoi paha. ʻO ka ʻāpana Polar o kēia wahi ʻāina e hōʻike ʻia e kahi hoʻoilo lōʻihi a anuanu, e hala ana ma kahi o ʻewalu mau mahina. He pōkole loa ke kauwela, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. I ka hema, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē: nā wā hoʻoilo pōkole a me nā kauwela lōʻihi e hala ʻehā a ʻelima mau mahina. ʻOkoʻa nā kau a me nā kau o nā Ural i ka lōʻihi. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hema, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka puna, a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ʻokoʻa ke aniau o nā Ural. Hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia ke ana wela, ka wela a me ka pā ʻana o ka lā ma aneʻi. ʻO nā kūlana ʻano e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā flora a me nā ʻano holoholona o nā Ural.
