Wallaby - marsupial lele lele liʻiliʻi a me waena. ʻAneʻane like lākou me nā kangaro. Kākoʻo i kahi kū i luna e kākoʻo ʻia e nā wāwae ʻelua disproportionately nui a me nā forelegs liʻiliʻi, a me kahi huelo mānoanoa a manoanoa. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lele ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi mua, hiki i ka wallaby ke huakaʻi maʻalahi ma 25 km / h a piʻi i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 48 km / h.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Wallaby
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka marsupial i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Australia, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me nā noiʻi genetic hou, ʻo nā marsupial ola āpau, e like me nā wallabies, kangaroos a me nā posum, he ʻōiwi paha ia no ʻAmelika Hema. Me ke kōkua o nā hana o kēia au, ua hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻike kūpuna hou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia ʻano e huli i ka lāʻau ʻohana.
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā genome o ka South American posum (Monodelphis domesticica) a me ka wallaby Australia (Macropus eugenii) no ke kū ʻana o nā hōʻailona genetika kūikawā, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema he pono kēia mau holoholona mai ka moʻokūʻauhau mammalian like.
Video: Wallaby
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i hoʻokumu ʻia nā marsupial mai kahi kūpuna maʻamau i ʻAmelika Hema, a ua hana ʻia ka forking ma mua i ka wā i pili ai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, Antarctica, a me Australia ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻāina nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Gondwana. Ua ʻae kēia i nā holoholona e noho ma Australia. Kū'ē ka ʻike i ka manaʻo ma mua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i nā hopena i loaʻa me nā mōʻalihaku i ʻeli ʻia.
ʻO Wallaby (Macropus eugenii) kahi ʻano o nā māmala o ka genus kangaroo (Macropus) a me kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana kangaroo (Macropodidae). ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia ʻano hiki ke loaʻa i waena o nā luina Holani i 1628. Lawe ʻia ka huaʻōlelo wallaby ponoʻī mai ka ʻōlelo Eora. He ʻohana kēia i noho ma ka panalāʻau o ko kēia lā Sydney. ʻO nā keiki Wallaby, e like me nā marsupial ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo joey.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: holoholona Wallaby
Liʻiliʻi nā wallabies i nā marsupial medium-size. Pili lākou i ka ʻohana ʻauhau like me kangaroos, a i kekahi manawa i ka genus like. ʻAʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "wallaby". Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia e kuhikuhi i nā marsupial liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻo Wallaby kahi hui olaola i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, akā he ʻano hui o kekahi mau moʻokūʻauhau. Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano o ka paia.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i kahi manaʻo liʻiliʻi i ka inoa o ka wallaby, a laila hoʻokahiʻano e noho nei (Swamp wallaby) a me nā fossil i ʻike ʻia o nā mea ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i pili i ka genus Wallabia.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā wāwae hope ikaika o nā holoholona no ka lele lele i kahi mamao. ʻO ka wallabies kuahiwi (genus Petrogale) loea i ka ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa a loaʻa nā wāwae i hoʻololi ʻia e kiʻi i ka pōhaku ma mua o ka lua i ka honua me nā māiʻuʻu nui. Liʻiliʻi nā wāwae mua o ka paia a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hānai ʻana. He muncle kihi ko lākou, nā pepeiao nui a me ka huluhulu hulu i hiki ke hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha.
E like me nā kangaroos, loaʻa iā lākou nā huelo ikaika a lōʻihi i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaulike. ʻO ka wallaby dwarf ka lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka genus a me ka lālā liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia o ka ʻohana kangaroo. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 46 knm mai ka ihu a i ka wēlau o ka hiʻu, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 1.6 kg. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā wallabies ulu lāʻau a i ʻole philanders (fallabies), ʻelima o lākou i ola i Nūkini.
Kū kiʻekiʻe nā maka o ka wallaby ma ka iwi poʻo a hāʻawi i kahi kahua 324 ° o ka ʻike me 25 ° overlap (aia i ke kanaka kahi 180 ° kahua o ka ʻike me 120 ° overlap). He ʻike kūpono kāna ʻike e like ana me nā lāpaki, pipi a mau lio paha. He pepeiao pepeiao nui ko ka paia i hiki ke kaʻawale me ke kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia 180 °.
Ma hea e noho ai ka wallaby?
Kiʻi: Kangaroo wallaby
Ua pālahalaha nā Wallabies ma loko o ʻAukekulelia, keu hoʻi ma nā wahi mamao aku, nā nahelehele nui, a i kahi liʻiliʻi ma nā kula semi-ʻāpana nui, i kūpono i nā mea nui. nā kangaroo ʻoi wīwī a me ka wikiwiki. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka mokupuni ʻo Guinea, a hiki i kēia manawa geological manawa he hapa ia o ka ʻāina nui Australia.
Noho ka wallabies pōhaku ma kahi o nā ʻāina kiki, ma nā puʻu pōhaku, nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku a me nā ana. ʻO nā laha ʻē aʻe e makemake i nā pā uliuli maloʻo a i ʻole nā ʻāina kahakai i hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia, nā ulu lāʻau tropika. Ma South Australia, he mea maʻamau ka nimble a me ka ʻulaʻula hina hina. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kekahi mau ʻano wallaby i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka honua, a aia kekahi mau lehulehu hānau, e like me:
- Aia ka mokupuni ʻo Kawau i kahi nui o ka tammar (eugenii), parma (parma i loaʻa hou ʻia, manaʻo ʻia he nalo no 100 mau makahiki), marsh (bicolor) a me ka wallaby huelo pōhaku (Petrogale penicillata) mai nā hoʻolauna o 1870;
- ʻO ka loko Lake Tarawera kahi heluna nui o tammar (eugenii) ma Nūhōlani;
- Nui nā wallabies a Bennett ma ka hema o Nūlani;
- Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Man, aia ma kahi o 100 mau wallabies ʻulaʻula a hina hoʻi ma ia wahi, nā mamo a nā kāne i mahuka i kahi pā holoholona lōhiu i ka makahiki 1970;
- He wahi liʻiliʻi ko Hawaiʻi ma ka mokupuni ʻo Oahu ma hope o ka pakele ʻana o ka zoo ʻo Petrogale penicillata i ka makahiki 1916;
- Ma ka Reserve Reserve Kūlana Kūloko o ʻEnelani, ua ala aʻe kekahi heluna kanaka mai ka poʻe mahuka zoo i 1940;
- Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Inchconnachan ma Sekotia, aia ma kahi o 28 mau wallabies ʻulaʻula-hina hina;
- Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kekahi mau kānaka i ka mokupuni ʻo Lambey ma ka hikina hikina o ʻIlani i nā makahiki 1950. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kolone i nā makahiki 1980 ma hope o ka piʻi koke ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma Dublin Zoo;
- Ma Palani, ma ka ululāʻau Rambouillet, 50 km komohana o Palisa, aia kahi pūʻulu hihiu ma kahi o 30 Bennett mau paia. Ua puka ka lehulehu i nā makahiki 1970 i ka wā i holo aku ai nā wallabies i ka Zoo Emanse ma hope o kahi ʻino.
He aha ka ʻai a ka paia?
Kiʻi: Wallaby Kangaroo
ʻO nā Wallabies nā mea kanu lāʻau, ka ʻāpana nui o ka lau nahele a me nā meaʻai. ʻO ko lākou mau helehelena elongated e waiho i kahi lumi no nā ā a me nā niho nui a pālahalaha hoʻi no ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā lau a me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā hua, nā pua, nā limu, nā ferns, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kolo. Makemake lākou e hānai i ka pō, kakahiaka nui a ahiahi i ka wā anuanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa! He ʻōpū o Chambered e like me ka lio. Kōkua kona ʻōpū mua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu fibrous. Hoʻopuka hou ka holoholona i ka meaʻai, nāhelehe a me nā ale hou (chews gum), kahi e kōkua ai e wāwahi i nā olonā ākea a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka digestion.
ʻOiai e hānai ʻai ana, ʻākoakoa pinepine nā wallabies i nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā laha mehameha. I mea e kinai ai i ko lākou make wai, hele lākou i nā lua wai, akā inā ʻo ka weliweli, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻai ʻole a me ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻopuka ka holoholona i ka momona mai ka meaʻai. He ʻano paʻakikī kēia, hiki ke hana iki inā pono.
Ma muli o ka noho kūlanakauhale ʻana i kēia manawa, hānai nā ʻano wallaby he nui i nā kaiāulu a me nā kūlanakauhale. Hele lōʻihi lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, i loaʻa pinepine ʻole i ko lākou kaiapuni. I ka wā maloʻo, ʻākoakoa pinepine ka poʻe lehulehu o ka paia i ka lua wai like.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: holoholona Wallaby
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Wallaby i ke aniau maloʻo, wela o Australia. Hoʻomaopopo pū lākou i ke anilā a ʻike pono i ka ua a 20 km ka mamao a hele i mua o lākou.
He hoihoi kēia! ʻAʻole hana ʻo Wallaby i methane, kahi i hana ʻia i nā mea he nui e nā holoholona a me nā hipa. Hoʻololi ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka paia i ka hydrogen e nā huahana o ka digestion i acetate, a laila lawe ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no ka ikehu. Ma kahi o, wallaby emits carbon dioxide, ʻo 23 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni ma mua o ka methane.
Liʻiliʻi loa ka holoholona, kokoke i nā kaula leo ʻole. No kēia kumu, he palena palena o ko lākou mau leo. Holo ka marsupial e ka lele ʻana. Inā pono ʻo ia e neʻe i kahi mamao, hana ʻo ia i nā lele liʻiliʻi, inā pono ʻo ia e lanakila i nā ākea nui, hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o nā lele.
E like me nā marsupial āpau, he mau wāwae hope ikaika nā wallabies a me nā wāwae nui i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lele ʻana. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kēia ʻano huakaʻi e hoʻolilo iā ia i kekahi o nā ala wikiwiki a maikaʻi loa hoʻi e huakaʻi ai i kahi mamao.
Hele mālie ʻo Wallabies i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu o kēia nā wāwae palupalu o ka paia a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana ʻelua mau wāwae wale nō i ka honua. Hiki iā ia ke pivot maʻalahi i hoʻokahi wāwae a hoʻololi koke i ke kuhikuhi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi huli 180 ° i hoʻokahi lele.
Hiki iā Wallaby ke pale i nā lele hope hope loa i ka hakakā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i ala o ka halihali. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hele i mua a i hope paha i ka neʻe ʻana i kāna mau wāwae iā ia iho. Noho ʻo Wallaby mai 6 a 15 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Wallaby Cub
ʻO kahi pēpē wallaby i kapa ʻia ʻo joey ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka wā hānau. Kūlike ia me kahi jelly 2 cm a kau ʻia hoʻokahi gram wale nō. ʻO nā pēpē kanaka ma kahi o 3,500 mau manawa ka nui. ʻO nā pēpē Marsupial he ʻelua mau hanana o ka hoʻomohala. ʻO kekahi i loko o ka makuahine he like ia me nā māmela placental e like me nā kānaka, a ʻo kekahi ma waho o ke kino o ka makuahine i kahi ʻeke kūwaho kūikawā i kapa ʻia he ʻeke. No laila ka inoa marsupial.
Kahua 1. Hānau ʻia ʻo Joey ma kahi o 30 mau lā ma hope o ka momona. Kū ka cub mai ke aʻa hānau o ka makuahine makapō, lauoho ʻole, me ka forumpimb a me ka ʻaneʻane ʻole o nā wāwae hope. Ke hoʻohana nei i kona forelimbs liʻiliʻi i kahi neʻe ʻauʻau (umauma umauma), kolo ka pēpē joey ma ka huluhulu nui o ka makuahine i ka ʻeke. Aia ka ʻeke ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. ʻEkolu mau minuke ka lōʻihi o kēia huakaʻi. Neʻe kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia. ʻAʻole kōkua ka wahine i kekahi ʻano.
ʻOihana 2. I ka manawa i loko o ka ʻeke a kona makuahine, hoʻopili koke ʻo joey i kekahi o nā nipples ʻehā. Ke hoʻopili ka cub i ka piko o ka wahine, hūnā ʻia ia i loko a ʻeono a me ka hapa mahina. Hoʻomaka ʻo Joey e huki pono i kona poʻo mai ka ʻeke a nānā i ka honua a puni iā ia. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, e loaʻa iā ia ka hilinaʻi e puka i waho a lele wikiwiki i kahi palekana inā makaʻu ʻo ia.
Ma nā mahina 8 wale nō, kū ka wallababy hūnā ʻana i ka ʻeke a ka makuahine a kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe ʻeke ʻeke o ka wallaby kāne.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe Wallaby
Kiʻi: Wallaby
Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ka paia, kuʻi lākou iā lākou iho i nā wāwae a hana i kahi kani kani e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā haʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke paʻi i ka ʻenemi me ko lākou mau wāwae hope a nahu - kahi ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kāne e hakakā ana kekahi i kekahi.
He mau mea ʻaihue kūlohelohe kā Wallaby:
- Dingo;
- ʻAeto ʻaeto huelo;
- Nā diabolō Tasmania;
- Nā mea kolo nui e like me nā crocodiles a me nā moʻo.
Hiki iā Wallaby ke pale aku iā ia iho mai nā mea hōkai ma ke kuʻi ʻana iā lākou me kona huelo lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi. Hāʻule nā wallabies liʻiliʻi i nā moʻo kūloko, nā moʻo a me nā aeto ʻaihue. Hoʻoweliweli nui nā kānaka i ka wallaby. No nā kamaʻāina kūloko, he ʻano meaʻai maʻamau lākou, ʻimi lākou no kā lākou ʻiʻo a me ka hulu.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o nā ʻalopeke, nā pōpoki, ʻīlio i loko o Australia a me kā lākou hana hou kipi ʻana ua hoʻopilikia loa ʻia i nā ʻano he nui, e hoʻokuke nei i kekahi i ka lihi o ka make.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka heluna kanaka, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano wallaby pio e hopohopo nei i loko o ko lākou wahi maoli, kahi i lilo ai i mau mea maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue i ka nahelehele. ʻO nā hana e hoʻokō hou iā lākou e alakaʻi pinepine i nā pilikia. Ke aʻo ʻana i ka paia i ka makaʻu i nā mea ʻino hiki ke pale i ka pilikia.
He ʻike maʻamau a kūlohelohe hoʻi ʻo Wallabies i ke ʻano o kā lākou mea hōkai. No laila, hoʻoikaika ka poʻe e hoʻāla i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i loko o lākou. Ke kiola ʻia kahi pūʻulu holoholona i loko o ka nahelehele, pono lākou i ke kākoʻo. Ma mua loa e haʻi inā hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā manawa o ke ola wallaby.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: holoholona Wallaby
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāhui i hōʻole nui mai ka neʻe ʻana o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina a me ka nalo ʻana o kahi noho - kahi hoʻoweliweli nui i nā laha e kū nei.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ka heluna lehulehu:
- ʻO Herbivores - lāpaki, hipa, kao, pipi - hoʻokūkū me nā marsupial no ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi maloʻo kahi e lawa ʻole ai ka meaʻai.
- Pili nā wallabies he nui i nā ulia kaʻa ʻoiai lākou e hānai pinepine kokoke i nā alanui a me nā kaona.
- ʻO ka hopena koʻikoʻi i hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka mauʻu mauʻu i nā wahi hānai. Ua hoʻemi kēia i ka mana o ka wallaby a hoʻonui i ka helu o nā ahi wela wela weliweli.
- Lawe ka hoʻoneoneo i kahi hōʻemi o ka nahele o nā philanders wallaby.
- Manaʻo ʻia kekahi ʻano laha i nā mea mahiʻai a luku ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
- ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona i hoʻolauna ʻia e like me dingoes, ʻalopeke, nā pōpoki hānai a me nā ʻīlio e hoʻouka i nā wallabies.
- Ua nalowale nā wallabies Tammar (Macropus eugenii) mai ko lākou ʻāina home o Australia nui, no ka ʻalopeke. Akā ola lākou i kahi e hele ʻole ai nā mea hōkai - ma nā mokupuni kahakai liʻiliʻi a me Nūhōlani.
Nui ka momona o nā laha a no laila ʻaʻole weliweli. Akā ʻo kekahi, e like me nā mauna, manaʻo ʻia ua aneane make.
Kiaʻi Wallaby
Kiʻi: Wallaby mai ka Red Book
ʻAʻohe hopena iki o ka poʻe ʻōiwi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka lehulehu o ka wallaby ma luna o 50 mau makahiki o ko lākou noho pū ʻana. Akā mai ka hōʻea ʻana o nā poʻe noho ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻokau i ka mana nui. Ua kuʻi ikaika ʻia kekahi ʻano wallaby a nalowale paha.
ʻO ka IUCN Red List me:
- Wallaby Uliuli ʻEliu Wallaby;
- Endangered Proserpine kuahiwi wallaby;
- Pōhaku paia me nā wāwae melemele, pelapela;
- ʻO Rufous Hare Wallaby a i ʻole Warrup - palupalu i ka make ʻana;
- ʻO Wallaby's Bridled Nail-tail he mea maʻalahi i ka make ʻana;
Aia nā ʻelima ʻelima o Blackfoot Mountain Wallaby i nā degere like ʻole o ka weliweli a helu ʻia ʻo Endangered a Vulnerable paha. Ua holomua kekahi mau papahana hoʻohua hopu no ka wallaby mauna, me kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nāhelehele.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hare wallaby hare (Lagostrophus flaviatus) ʻo ia ka lālā hope i koe o ka nui subfamily Sthenurinae, a ʻoiai he maʻa mau lākou ma ka hema o Australia, ua kaupalena ʻia ka pae i kēia manawa i ʻelua mau mokupuni ma kahakai o Western Australia i kū ʻole i nā mea ʻaihue. Minamina, kekahi mau ʻano pā paia make loa. ʻO ka hare kangaroo hikina, ka wallaby crescent, ʻelua mau lāhui i pau i ka make mai ka noho ʻana o ʻEulopa.
Lā paʻi: 05.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 13:32
