Nui ka huaʻolelo ʻīlio hae pili i ka hoʻohiki, no ka mea ʻo kēia holoholona i waena o nā lāhui like ʻole ke kanaka i ka wiwo ʻole, hoʻopunipuni, toadying. Hoʻomanaʻo wale kekahi i ka ʻīlio liona i kapa ʻia ʻo Tabaki mai ka hana kaulana a Kipling, maopopo koke ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kiʻi o kēia holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, mahalo nui ko ʻAigupita kahiko i ka holoholona, e hōʻike ana i ke akua ʻo Anubis me ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio. He mea hoihoi ia e noʻonoʻo ai i ke ʻano maoli o kēia predator?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Jackal
ʻO ka ʻīlio hihiu, he mammal predatory ia, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana canine, pili ia i ka genus o nā ʻīlio hae. Ke nānā ʻoe i kēia holoholona ʻino iki, loaʻa i kekahi ka manaʻo ʻo ia kekahi mea ma waena o kahi ʻīlio hae a me kahi ʻīlio pā maʻamau. No ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻano o kēia holoholona, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia.
- Hoʻohālike ka ʻīlio wahine i ka ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino, ke kāpae ʻole i ka huelo, hiki i 80 cm, a me kona kiʻekiʻe - a i 50. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ke kanaka makua i 8 - 10 kg. ʻO ka leo nui o ka ʻahuʻula he hina, akā me ka ʻulaʻula māmā, melemele a me nā ʻāpana ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻEʻeleʻele ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala, a ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻulaʻula māmā a ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
- Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka ʻīlio lita ma ke alo o nā kahamaha ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hope o ka mea ʻoka he brownish-hina, a ʻeleʻele ka huelo me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo. Ua hoʻopōkole iki ʻia ka waha o ka jackal a ua ākea ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ʻīlio hae ʻoi loa nā canine ikaika a nui loa. Ma ka helehelena a ma kahi o ka anal aia kekahi mau glands kūikawā e hūnā i kahi huna ʻala;
- ʻO ka ʻīlio laka ʻeleʻele hoʻi, he ʻano like me ke kahakaha, he hulu ʻulaʻula-hina. Ma ka hope, he pale ʻeleʻele ke kapa, hana ia i mea e like me ka saddlecloth ʻeleʻele, e iho kokoke ana i ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui o kēia mau holoholona ma mua o nā ʻīlio hihiu maʻamau (ma kahi o 13 kg), ʻoiai like ka nui o ke kino.
- Nui loa ka ʻīlio liona ʻAitiopa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā laha ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o ke kāne e pili ana i 16 kg, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona he 60 cm. He lōʻihi nā wāwae o ka mea hoʻomake a me kahi mux elongated. He ʻulaʻula ka hulu, ʻulaʻula iki, i hui ʻia me nā umauma māmā, ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā wāwae a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua mālama nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano o nā genetics, ma muli o ka hopena i ʻike ʻia ua iho ka ʻīlio ʻAkopa mai kahi ʻīlio hae maʻamau. A ʻo nā ʻohana pili loa - nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele i kikokiko ʻia a me kaʻeleʻele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻīlio hihiu e noho ana i ʻApelika a me Eurasia, a me nā ʻīlio hae ma kahi o ʻehiku miliona mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu ʻīlio holoholona
Kūlohelohe, he ʻano maʻamau nā ʻano ʻalalā a pau, he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻo o nā mea hōkai (ʻo ka iwi poʻo ma kahi o 19 cm ka lōʻihi), he ʻano ko ka triangle a me ka waha o ka waha. Kū pololei nā pepeiao o nā Jackal, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, lawa lākou me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo puʻupuʻu iki. ʻO ke kala o ka maka - mai ka mālamalama a i nā aka brown brown. He mea kupaianaha, ʻiʻo, akā lahilahi, e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻili o ka mea i hopu ʻia e like me nā pahi.
Video: Jackal
Ma waho, he ʻano like ka ʻīlio liona me kahi coyote, ʻīlio hae, a me kahi ʻīlio maʻamau. ʻAno iki iki ke nānā aku, e like me ka ʻīlio hae kino wīwī a i ʻole he ʻīlio hele hewa ʻole. Lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio, a ikaika ka kino, uhi ʻia me ka hulu hulu pōkole. ʻO ka huelo fluffy nunui e kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo i lalo. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi kahi i noho ai ka ʻīlio.
ʻO nā kani aʻe e lanakila ana i ke kala o ka huluhulu hulu.
- Hina hina;
- ʻUlaʻula;
- ʻUlaʻula Brown;
- Hinahina melemele;
- Hina hina.
Hoʻopau ka Jackal i nā manawa ʻelua i ka makahiki - i ka hāʻule a me ka puna. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o ʻelua pule. Ua ʻike ʻia i ke kau kau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lauoho o nā holoholona a pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula i kona kala. Ma ka ʻōpū, ka umauma, ka ʻūlū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā lālā, māmā mau ka hulu i ke kala me nā impurities o ka yellowness.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio hae ka helu ʻokoʻa o nā manamana wāwae ma ko lākou wāwae. Aia he ʻelima o lākou ma nā wāwae mua, a ʻehā ma nā wāwae hope. He māiʻuʻu pōkole ko kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i ka ʻohana jackal ma mua o nā kāne kāne o ka genus.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻīlio hae?
Kiʻi: ʻīlio ʻīlio
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā ʻīlio hiona i nā panalāʻau a me nā ʻāina nui, noho lākou:
- ʻEulopa Hikina Hema;
- Hema o ʻAsia;
- Kokoke Hikina;
- ʻApelika.
Mālama kēia mau holoholona i ke aʻa, ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā wao akua, ma nā ululāʻau me ka wela nui, ma nā wahi mauna, hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka. I kekahi manawa e neʻe nā ʻīlio hae, e ʻimi ana i nā wahi hou e ʻai ai, a laila koho ʻia i nā ʻāina hou no ko lākou wahi noho mau. I kēia mau lā, ke neʻe nei ka wahi o kā lākou noho ʻana a neʻe aku i ka ʻākau. A ma kahi a nā ʻīlio hae i hui ʻole ai ma mua, i kēia manawa ua aʻa ke aʻa.
A ʻo ko mākou ʻāina, ua loaʻa nā ʻīlio ʻīlio mua ma nā ulu lāʻau o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me nā kapakai Caspian, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona laha ʻole lākou. Ua ʻike ka poʻe Zoologists i ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi i hoʻonui nui ʻia ko lākou helu ma ka ʻāina o ka Teritori Krasnodar, a laila ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio hae ma ke Keʻena Crimean.
I ka makahiki 2002, ua hōʻike ʻia lākou ma ka moku ʻo Rostov, a noho kūleʻa ʻia ma laila a ma ka 2015 nui ka hapa nui o lākou. Lawe lākou i kahi nani i ka Don delta, e noho ana i nā moena ʻohe. Ua hāʻawi nō hoʻi ke aupuni kūloko i kahi makana no ke kī ʻana o kēia poʻe mea ʻino i mea e hōʻemi iki ai i kā lākou helu i hoʻonui ʻia.
Hāʻawi nā Jackal i kā lākou makemake i nā wahi me nā ulu lāʻau ʻole e hiki ʻole ke hele i luna, nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻohe, nāhelehele. Hana lākou i nā lua i ka mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele. Ma nā wahi ākea semi-wao nahele lākou e ʻeli ai i nā lua liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēlā poʻe e noho ana i nā pae mauna e hoʻāʻo e piʻi ʻole ma luna o hoʻokahi kilomita. ʻO ka kokoke o kekahi kino o ka wai kahi mea maʻalahi no ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia ʻano.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka makaʻu ʻole o nā ʻīlio hae i nā hau ʻino loa, hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā mahana o 35 kekelē ma lalo o ka ʻole, akā he pilikia maoli ka neʻe ʻana i waena o nā hau. Hoʻāʻo nā holoholona e neʻe ma nā ala i pāheo ʻia e ka poʻe a i ʻole nā holoholona nui.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano ʻehā o nā ʻīlio hae e noho ana ma ka ʻĀinapuni ʻApelika, a laha aʻe ma aneʻi o ka ʻāina.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio hae?
Kiʻi: Jackal Huliu
ʻOkoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi liona. He poʻe hahai holoholona luhi kēia mau mea ʻaihue a ʻimi ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Hānai holoholona nā holoholona, i kekahi manawa hui lākou i pālua e kalaiwa a pepehi i nā mea pio nui aku. Hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke lele i nā uila kiʻekiʻe, a laila hopu i nā manu e ʻae aku ana. Pheasants, turachi, waterfowl, coots, sparrows hiki ke lilo i kā lākou waiwai pio. Hiki i nā liona ke hao a hao wale, e hana ana i nā lele kūpaka ma nā wahi mahi ʻai, kahi aihue lākou i nā kuhukukū, nā moa, nā ʻāpala, nā geese, nā keiki hipa, nā keiki.
ʻAi ʻo Jackal i ka muskrats, nutria, badger, hares, a me nā meheu like ʻole. ʻAʻole e hāʻawi kēia mau predator omnivorous i nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole, nā moʻo, nā rana, nā nīnū a me nā nahesa. Inā laki ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka iʻa, me nā iʻa hiamoe ʻia. ʻAʻole malihini ka papa ʻaina i nā ʻīlio hae, ʻoluʻolu lākou e ʻai i nā hua like ʻole, nā lau, nā cereal, nā melon, e hilinaʻi i nā hua a me nā hua, a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā rhizome a me nā tubers o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau lākou i ko lākou make wai me nā meloni momona a me nā melemona. I ka wela wela, neʻe kokoke nā holoholona i ka wai. Inā maloʻo ka muliwai, a laila ʻeli nā holoholona i nā lua ma lalo e inu i ka wai lepo.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio hae he scavenger, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ke kino a me nā ʻōpala kanaka like ʻole i kā lākou papaʻai, akā nui ka nui ma aneʻi i ka ʻano holoholona. ʻO kahi laʻana, hemo ʻē ka carrion i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻīlio hae, ua ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka holoholona i nā meaʻai hou i hopu ʻia (nā ʻelala, nā koʻekoʻe, nā hare) a me nā hua like ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka ʻīlio hae i ke kalaiwa, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻai i loko o nā landfills, hele pū ʻo ia me nā manu ʻoliʻoli e leʻaleʻa i ka pāʻina hui.
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻīlio jackal ka 95 pakeneka o nā rodents ʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke ʻahaʻaina ma kahi hare a i kahi antelope liʻiliʻi. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka hoʻouka kaua Jackal o nā wahi holoholona i kēia lā. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi ʻo ka ʻīlio hihiu he holoholona aneane omnivorous.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: holoholona Jackal
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio hihiu, he ʻaihue i ka pō, haʻalele ʻo ia i kona wahi moe ke ʻeleʻele i ka hele ʻimi holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio hae ʻAitiopa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake ʻo ia e alualu i ke ao. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke hele lōʻihi i kahi mamao, ke neʻe mau nei. ʻIke kupaianaha kēia mau holoholona i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona a holo wikiwiki e ʻono i ke kino make. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ma mua o kahi huakaʻi ʻimi holoholona, hoʻopuka ka holoholona i kahi uō i huki ʻia, e like me ka uē kaua, i hāpai ʻia e nā ʻohana a pau kokoke.
Noho ʻo Jackal i nā kāne male, me ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, kahi e māka mau nei. Hiki i ka nui o ka ʻāpana a 600 mau ʻeka. Kipaku ʻia ka mea ʻohana ʻole ʻohana mai ka pūnaewele. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke noho pū me ko lākou mau mākua, ke kōkua nei i ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā keiki, akā ua ulu mālie nā ʻīlio ʻāhiu i kā lākou ʻohana ʻohana ponoʻī a haʻalele e nānā i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī.
ʻAʻoleʻike iki nā Zoologists e pili ana i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio. hūnā loa ka holoholona a aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ʻo Jackal i nā poʻe, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo ke neʻe aku lākou kokoke i nā wahi kanaka.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka ʻīlio ʻeleʻele i ke kua o nā ʻīlio hihiu e launa pū me nā kānaka, maʻa i ke kamaʻilio ʻana a lilo i ʻano holoholona ʻano ʻaneʻane hoʻi, hoʻomaka i ka hilinaʻi i nā kānaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae e noho ana i ka nāhelehele ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ola nei kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka 14.
Ma ka laulā, i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe, maikaʻi ʻole ke kiʻi o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio hae, ʻo ia ka wīwī. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kūpono ʻole kēia. ʻAʻole paha makaʻu ka ʻīlio, akā akahele loa. I kēlā mau wahi e mālama aloha ai ke kanaka iā ia, hiki i ka ʻīlio hae ke hāʻawi iā ia i kāna keiki.
ʻIke pinepine ka hoihoi a me ka impudence i nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka poʻe i noho no ka pō ma nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā ʻīlio hae, ua ʻike lākou iā lākou iho pehea lākou e ʻaihue ai i ka meaʻai a me nā mea pono o nā kapa komo pono mai lalo o ko lākou ihu. ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio hae, nā holoholona ʻano ʻē me nā ʻano hoihoi he nui.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Jackal
ʻO nā ʻano ʻīlio a pau, koe wale nō ka ʻAitiopa, ua manaʻo ʻia he monogamous. Hoʻokumu nā holoholona i kahi hui ʻohana no ke ola. Nui ka manaʻo a me ke aloha o nā mākua ʻelua; hui pū lāua i ko lāua home a hānai i kā lāua keiki. ʻEli paha nā Jackal i nā lua iā lākou iho, a i ʻole noho i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā ʻalopeke, nā pālule, aardvark, nā porcupines. No ka hale, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohana i nā puʻu termite kahiko, nā hollows nui, nā kahawai, nā mānoanoa. Inā noho nā ʻīlio hae i loko o kahi lua, a laila pono e loaʻa kahi keʻena hulina ākea ma kahi hohonu o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika paha.
He mea hoihoi i ka wahine ʻōpio, mākaukau no ka moʻo no ka manawa mua, ʻae i ka pili aloha o kekahi mau keonimana, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i waena o lākou e nā hakakā kolohe, a lilo ko lākou mea i lilo i hoa no ke ola. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi paʻa o ke kau inoa ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomaka ke kau moʻa no ka ʻīlio hae ma ka hopena o Ianuali a i ʻole Pepeluali, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 28 mau lā. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka uē ikaika ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻino.
ʻAʻohe manawa kikoʻī o ka lā no ka male ʻana; hiki i kēlā me kēia manawa. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hāpai ka wahine, no laila, i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus mua i ka lua. Inā ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka hāpai ʻana i ka manawa ʻelua, a laila pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki ma hope o 57 a 70 mau lā.
I loko o kahi ʻōpala, he ʻelua ka ʻīlio liona i ʻelua a ʻehā paha mau keiki, i kekahi manawa ʻewalu o lākou. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka huluhulu hulu palupalu, makapō loa a kaupaona ma kahi o 200 gram. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻololi ke kala o ko lākou huluhulu, ʻulaʻula a me nā huluhulu bristly, a ʻike nā ʻīlio pēpē i ko lākou ʻike kokoke i ʻelua pule. I kēia manawa, he lohe kekahi kā lākou, a i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, lawe nā keiki i kā lākou mau ʻanuʻu mua, e kū ana ma nā wāwae i hoʻoikaika ʻia.
Mālama kahi makuahine mālama i kāna keiki me ka waiū a hiki i kahi o 2 - 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio ʻīlio maʻamau i ka makahiki he iwakālua e hānai i nā pēpē me nā meaʻai a me nā ʻiʻo hou. Hoʻomaka ka niho i nā pēpē ma mua o ʻelua mau pule o ko lākou mau makahiki a hala ʻelima mau mahina. Loaʻa ke kaumaha i nā pēpē, kokoke i hoʻokahi mahina ua kaupaona lākou i ka hapalua kilokilo, a i ʻehā mau mahina - ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu.
Ua hele a moekolohe nā wahine ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne ma hope iki. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, hoʻomau mau nā ʻīlio ʻōpio i ka noho pū ʻana me ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻīlio hae
Kiʻi: Jackal jackal
Nui nā ʻenemi o nā Jackal i ka nāhelehele, no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia he mea ʻaihue nui loa. ʻO nā Wolves a me nā ʻīlio maʻamau ke hana ma ke ʻano he poʻe makemake ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hae, ʻoiai e noho maluhia ana ka hope me lākou, e ʻūlū ʻaoʻao ana i nā ʻōpala like. Ma mua, i ka wā he nui nā mea ʻino nui e like me nā leopadi a me nā tigika, hana nui lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻālina, ʻoiai he mea pono nō ia, no ka mea ua ʻai nā ʻīlio i ke koena o kā lākou pāʻina. I kēia manawa, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā ʻalopeke, nā hyenas, nā pōpoki ulu lāʻau, nā lāki ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā pōpoki ʻāhiu hihiu e hoʻokūkū ai me nā ʻīlio hae.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe i ka ʻenemi o nā ʻīlio hae, no ka mea ma kekahi mau wahi e luku aku lākou i nā holoholona, e noʻonoʻo ana he mau mea ʻino no kā lākou mau mahiʻai a me nā pā hale. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻimi ʻia nā ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele i kākoʻo ʻia no ko lākou hulu nani a waiwai hoʻi, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā kapeta ma ka hema o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea ʻino a me nā kānaka like ʻole, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻenemi weliweli loa o nā ʻīlio hae, he ʻano maʻi ahulau a me nā maʻi e lawe i ke ola o nā holoholona he nui. ʻOiai aia ke kino a me nā ʻōpala i ka papaʻai o ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he halihali o ka rabies, e hoʻoili nei i ka maʻi i nā holoholona he nui. Ma ʻApelika, 25 pākēneka o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī mai nā ʻīlio hae.
Ma waho aʻe o ka rabies, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke hāpai i ke ahulau; maʻi pinepine ʻia lākou me nā ʻano ticks, helminths a me nā parasite ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa make nā holoholona ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai, keu hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo paʻakikī. No laila, nui nā ʻenemi a me nā ʻano kūlike ʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o nā ʻīlio hihiu i ka nahelehele.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Jackal Huliu
ʻO ka mahele o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae, ua ākea ia, uhi ia ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻāina. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o kēia poʻe konohiki a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻolaha ma luna o kēlā mau panalāʻau kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ma mua. Pili paha kēia neʻe ʻana me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai hou.
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka ʻīlio hae me ka make. I nā wahi he nui, ke hoʻonui wale nei kona heluna kanaka, ke hoʻonui nei ka wahi noho o kēia liona. A kahi o ka predator i manaʻo ʻia he rarity, hānai maikaʻi ʻia ia a ʻano maikaʻi.ʻO kahi laʻana, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa Serbia, Albania a me Bulgaria. Mai ka 1962, ua kapu loa ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae i kēia mau ʻāina, no ka mea ʻaʻole i kūpono ka holoholona, i kēia manawa ua loli ke ʻano a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka nui o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka nūhou maikaʻi.
Kiaʻi Jackal
Kiʻi: Jackal mai ka Red Book
I loko nō o kēia mau ʻike āpau, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nohona no nā ʻīlio hiona āpau. ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻAkupia e kokoke ana i ka make, me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 600 mau kānaka. Aloha kēia ʻano i ke anuanu a hiki ke noho i nā kula alpine, e emi a emi mai ana. Eia kekahi, lawe aku nā maʻi i nā holoholona he nui.
Alualu ka lehulehu kūloko i kēia predator i kekahi manawa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea o loko no ka mālama ʻana. I kēia manawa, akā naʻe, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻĀkupia me ka luku ʻia a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i nā ʻīlio hae i kumu kūpono ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a hilahila hoʻi i hiki ke huli ʻia i kekahi mau hana, kaao, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ko lākou ola, e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano a me nā loina, a laila hiki ke loli ka manaʻo e pili ana i kēia mau mea hoʻohihi hoihoi i kahi ala maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻīlio, a e lilo ʻo ia i hoa pili aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o kekahi ʻīlio, a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi.
Lā paʻi: 03.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 13:08
