No hea mai kēia inoa - ʻO Cormorant? Ua hoʻololi ua hōʻaiʻē mākou i kēia huaʻōlelo mai ka leo Türkic, no laila ua kapa lākou i ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ogar kaulana. A ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe Tatar nā cormorants geese. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cormorant he manu hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, no ka ʻala ikaika o ka iʻa mai ke kupapaʻu, a me ka nui o nā momona subcutaneile.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Baklan
Ua iho mai ka cormorant mai ke kauoha o nā pelicans a no ka ʻohana cormorant. ʻO kēia manu wai kekahi o nā mea ʻimi i lalo loa o ka wai. Aia ma mua o 30 mau ʻano cormorants, ua noho lākou a puni ka hona puni honua. ʻOiai i ko mākou ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma kahi o 6 mau ʻano o kēia mau manu.
ʻO nā inoa o nā laha i ka hilinaʻi pinepine i nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho o nā manu, a i ʻole i ko lākou wahi noho, eia kekahi o lākou e hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻia:
- ʻO ka cormorant nui ka huakaʻi huakaʻi nui loa, makemake i nā lele, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Rūsia, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui.
- Kepanī - i kapa ʻia no kona wahi noho;
- Crested - kapa ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo, i helu ʻia i ka Red Book;
- Liʻiliʻi - inoa ʻia ma muli o ka nui;
- ʻO Chubaty kahi cormorant noho ma ʻApelika hema. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena, he mau maka ʻulaʻula kēia a me kahi pulu;
- ʻO ka helehelena ʻulaʻula - noho wale i nā wahi exotic o ka Moana Pākīpika. Hakahaka ka ʻili ma ke poʻo;
- Eared - noho i ʻAmelika Hema, a he mau kuʻemaka ma luna o nā maka;
- ʻO India - kapa ʻia ma hope o kahi o ka noho, nona ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaupaona - 1 kilokika;
- ʻO Bougainvillea - like me penguin;
- Galapagos - lele ʻole. Noho ma nā mokupuni a hiki i 5 kilokika ke kaupaona;
- ʻO ke keʻokeʻo kekahi ʻano laha loa, no laila ke ʻano o ke kala o kona hulu;
- ʻO Auckland - i kapa ʻia pēlā ma muli o kona noho ʻana i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Auckland, he kala keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele nani.
He mea hoihoi: aia kekahi ʻano lipo o nā cormorant i make, ʻo kēia ka cormorant Steller, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano lele a hiki i 6 kilokilo ke kaupaona.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu Cormorant
Kahi kaupaona cormorant ma kahi o 2-3 kilokilo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine. ʻEleʻele ke ʻōpio i ke kala a me nā ʻōmole māmā, ʻoiai ʻeleʻele nā mākua a me ke kī keleawe ma ke kua, aia kahi halo melemele e pili ana i nā maka. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea kōkua i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o Cormorant, i ka plumage a he mau motive waihoʻoluʻu kekahi.
ʻO ke cormorant ke nānā aku me he gose. Hiki i ke kino o kahi cormorant nui ke ulu a 100 kenimika, akā ʻo ka wing wing e 150 ia, a he mea mahalo loa ia. He mana ka nuku o ka cormorant, melemele pinepine a kūlou i ka hopena, e like me ka laka a i ʻole ka lou, he ʻūpā nui hoʻi me nā membrane a me ka ʻāʻī lawe lima, hāʻawi kēia ʻano āpau i ka Cormorant iʻa no ka maʻalahi.
Video: ʻO Cormorant
Ke neʻe nei i ke kolamu wai a i 2 mika i kēlā me kēia kekona. Loaʻa i nā mākala i kahi maʻi hemoglobin nunui, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no 3 mau minuke. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka plumage o cormorants ke kāpae i ka nui o ke ea, kahi e kōkua ai iā lākou e luʻu hohonu, a 15 mau mika ka hohonu. Maʻa mau loa ka hulu Cormorant, ma hope o ka luʻu ʻana, noho ʻo ia ma ke kahakai a hohola i kona mau ʻeheu i maloʻo koke lākou.
Huli ka cormorant i kahi ala ʻokoʻa, ke alualu ia i ka mea i loko o ka wai, aia i loko o kahi moku i lūlū ʻia, a i ʻole hoʻokahi wale nō poʻo e kū i waho, ma hope o ka huli ʻana i lalo i ka pahu hopu, luʻu mālie ʻo ia a, e like me ka pua, paʻi i ka hoa ʻilihune, a laila haki i kāna mau gills me kona nuku a ale iā ia. Haʻahaʻa a hohonu ka leo o nā cormorants, me he mea lā e uē ana ʻo ia a e haalulu nei paha ka naʻau.
He mea hoihoi: lele ka cormorant ma lalo o ka wai, hiki ke hana ʻaʻole wale me nā wāwae, akā me nā ʻeheu hoʻi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka cormorant?
Kiʻi: holoholona Cormorant
He manu neʻe ʻo Cormorant a i ka pau ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o kahi waihona wai punahele, lele ia i nā wahi mehana, ʻo ka wā pinepine ia o ke Kaiwaenahonua a ʻo ʻApelika ʻAkau paha. Akā ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o nā cormorants Hema Hema, he nui kā lākou iʻa, a ʻaʻole ia e pau, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe.
Inā kakali nā cormorants i ka waihona wai kahi a lākou e noho ai e paʻa ai, moe lākou i nā wahi mehana, akā me nā neʻe mua o ka hau a hoʻi lākou, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana i nā wahi anuanu loa o ka honua. Noho nā Cormorants a puni ka honua a hōʻoia i kēia, eia kahi papa inoa kahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai lākou:
- Lukia;
- Nuhōlani;
- ʻĀkia;
- Alemenia;
- Azores;
- Nā Mokupuni Canary;
- Ke Kaiwaenahonua;
- Helene;
- Alekelia;
- ʻApelika ʻĀkau;
- Akepaikana;
- Kai Aral;
- ʻAmelika;
- Pae ʻĀina Pakipika.
I kēlā me kēia ʻāina, he ʻano kūikawā ko ka cormorants, ma kekahi ua luku ʻia lākou, no ka sabotage, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu pinepine nā cormorants, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi moku me ka lawaiʻa a hoʻolei iā ia i loko o ka wai, i nā mahiʻai iʻa pilikino lākou e ʻai ai i ka ʻāpana liona o ka iʻa.
He mea hoihoi: i kekahi mau ʻāina, no ka laʻana, ma ʻAsia, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cormorants ma ke ʻano he iʻa lawaiʻa ola, kāhāhā, akā kau ʻia ke apo i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu, nakinaki ʻia kahi kaula a hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ʻimi holoholona, hoʻomaka ka Cormorant e lawaiʻa ma ke ʻano maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ale no kēia apo ma ka ʻāʻī! ʻO ka hopena, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa e ka lawaiʻa a hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka manu e ʻimi holoholona. I Iapana, lawe ʻia nā manu makua no ka hopu holoholona, akā ma Kina, i ka ʻokoʻa, makemake lākou i nā ʻōpio a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou.
He aha ka cormorant e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Cormorant a me ka iʻa
ʻAi wale ka cormorant i nā iʻa a hānai i kāna mau moa iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka makemake i kekahi ʻano loli, akā, kaukaʻi ʻia ia i kahi o ka manu. Lawe ʻia e ka hopu holoholona, hiki iā ia ke ale i nā mollusks, a me nā rana, nā kuhukukū a me nā crayfish hoʻi, ma ka laulā, nā mea āpau e komo i ka nuku i ka wā e ʻimi ai.
Pau koke ka cormorant iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi, e hāpai ana i kona poʻo i luna, akā pono e ʻai ʻia nā mea nui ma kahakai, ʻoiai he mana ko ka nuku o ka cormorant, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū i ka hopu. Aia kekahi mau hihia i hiki i kahi cormorant ke ale i nā mea kolo o ka honua, kahi moʻo a moʻo paha, akā he kakaikahi kēia. ʻO ka cormorant kahi manu i ke ao, ʻimi mau lākou i 2 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻai ka mea hoʻokahi i ka manawa like i ka awelika o 500 iʻa o ka iʻa, a ʻo kēia wale nō no hoʻokahi huli, loaʻa kahi kilokika i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻoi aku ka nui aʻe o ka hana, no ka makemake ʻole ʻia o kā lākou ʻai nui.
Hana pinepine ʻo Hunting me ko lākou ʻohana pono, pelicans, lawaiʻa lākou ma luna o ka wai, a me nā cormorants ma ka hohonu. Huli nā Cormorants, ʻo lākou wale nō a me nā ʻohana hipa, alualu wale lākou i kahi kula iʻa a hoʻokuʻi iā ia i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, ʻoiai e paʻi nui ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ma luna o ke kolamu wai, i nā pāpaʻu a lākou e hana aloha ʻole nei me ia.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka digestion, hiki i nā cormorants ke ʻai i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Cormorant ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā Cormorants, ua loaʻa nā wahi lawaiʻa, e hoʻi mau i laila. He mea hoihoi: hiki i ka cormorant ke ʻimi a noho ma kahi kokoke i ka wai kai a me ka wai hou, ʻo ka mea nui a lākou e pūnana kokoke i ka waihona. Hiki i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu ke noho pū ma nā hoʻopaʻa, me ka wikiwiki nui ma muli o ko lākou nui.
ʻAʻole kolohe ka cormorant i ke koho ʻana i kahi e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana, hiki iā ia ke wili iā lāua ma nā kumu lāʻau a ma nā pōhaku, i nā ʻohe, ʻoiai ma ka honua wale nō. Hana i nā pūnana mai nā lālā, nā lāʻau a me nā lau. ʻO nā lāhui cormorant āpau he mau manu hui a noho maʻamau i nā kolone maikaʻi loa, hana ʻia kēia no ka ʻimi holoholona kūleʻa a no ka palekana o kā lākou keiki.
Aloha kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau hoanoho, no laila makemake lākou e noho kokoke ma kahi o nā heluna manu, a pēlā pū me nā penguins a i ʻole nā sila hulu. He kākaʻikahi loa ia, hiki ke ʻike i nā wahi cormorant wale nō, ʻaʻole paha no ka lōʻihi a liʻuliʻu loa e noho nā hoanoho i kali ʻia. A ʻae nō hoʻi lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe e alualu pū. Mākaukau wale nā Cormorants i ka wai wale nō, ma ka ʻāina he alo ʻokoʻa lākou i ʻoluʻolu ʻole e neʻe a puni.
He mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole hiki i nā Cormorants ke hemo mai kahi ʻāina pālahalaha aku, pono lākou e hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻomaka, hemo pinepine lākou mai ka papa o ka wai, akā koi kēia i ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana mai iā lākou, ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e lele lākou mai nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a pōhaku paha.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu Cormorant
ʻO kēia ʻano manu kahi kāne hoʻokahi, i hana mua i kahi pālua, hiki iā ia ke noho pū me ia i kona ola āpau. Hana nui nā Cormorants. Kūpono ko lākou moekolohe ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano, ke oʻo lākou i pala, he lole makua kā lākou. ʻO ka wā moekolohe ka hapanui i ka puna, i ka wā e mahana ai, akā i kekahi mau wahi he ʻokoʻa.
Noho ʻo Cormorants i nā kolone, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i nā nui nunui a i 2000 mau pūnana. I kekahi manawa, hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā wahi noho like, hui lākou me nā ʻohana o nā manu ʻē aʻe e noho ana i kahi kaiāulu. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 6, akā ʻo kēia ka palena kiʻekiʻe, no laila hakahaka paha kekahi o lākou. Polū nā hua a hake ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua i ka huli. Hoʻokahi paha mahina ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
Ke hānau ke keiki i kali ʻia, a laila mālama lākou iā lākou, i ka hui ʻana o nā mākua, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pale o nā moa, no ka unuhi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai na lākou. Hānai nā Cormorants i nā keiki i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Hānau hūnā ʻia nā keikikāne a palekana ʻole, no laila ua koi ʻia nā mākua e noho pū me lākou a puni ka uaki. Mai ka lā wela, uhi lākou i nā moa me nā ʻeheu, i kekahi mau manawa lawe lākou i ke limu anu i ka pūnana.
Hiki i ʻeono mau mahina, pono ka mālama pēpē, ke ʻike ʻia ka plumage mua, hoʻāʻo lākou e lele, akā ʻaʻole kūleʻa mau kēia. Inā kū ka pūnana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, a laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻōpio i ko lākou kolo ʻana a me ka piʻi piʻi. Hana ʻia nā cormorants i mau mākua mālama nui e hānai lākou i kā lākou keiki a hiki i ka manawa a lākou e hana ai i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o cormorants
Kiʻi: Cormorant i ka lele ʻana
ʻO ka cormorant kahi manu kaiapili, hikiwawe, a pāʻani pinepine i kahi hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻomāinoino me lākou. ʻO ka moa ʻāhinahina kekahi o nā ʻenemi hoʻohiki a ka cormorant, hana pū lākou, hana kekahi i kahi cormorant makua mai ka pūnana mai, a ʻo ka lua o kēia manawa ʻaihue i kā lākou mau hua no ka ʻai pū ʻana. Eia kekahi hana i nā seagulls a i ʻole nā starling kokoke e ʻimi no nā hua. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu e haʻalele ai nā cormorants i nā paʻa hua ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia a hana i mau mea hou.
No nā keiki hipa, nā ʻalopeke hihiu, nā raccoons a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e noho ana i kahi o ka cormorant noho weliweli. No kahi cormorant mākua, ʻaʻole weliweli kēia mau ʻenemi, ʻoiai he kino mana kona a me ka nuku, e hakakā maʻalahi ia, akā ʻeha ke keiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole he manu ʻai ka cormorant, ʻaʻole alualu ʻia lākou. Akā ʻo kā lākou pēpē, ʻaʻole i oʻo a kūleʻa wale ʻia mai nā hua manu, hiki ke lilo i mea leʻaleʻa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana a i ʻole nā mea ʻimi holoholona.
ʻO ka maʻamau i kahi nui o nā wahi noho ma muli o ka hiki ke mālama i nā moa i hiki. Aia nā ʻano cormorant āpau i pale ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hanau hou, e luku mau ʻia ko lākou mau pūnana, e laʻa me ka Crest a me ka Cormorant liʻiliʻi
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: holoholona Cormorant
ʻAʻole like ka helu o nā cormorants a hilinaʻi wale i nā kumuwaiwai. A ma ka helu hoʻi o nā pua hua. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano momona, hana lākou i ka pōʻino nui i nā mahiʻai iʻa pilikino a hōʻino pinepine ʻia i kekahi manawa, kahi i holoi ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka heluna kanaka mai kahi alo o ka honua, akā naʻe, me ke kī ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā manu e nā lawaiʻa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā lawaiʻa ka lawaiʻa nui aku, akā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa maʻi i ka ʻupena.
ʻO nā ululāʻau kahi e noho ai nā cormorants e hoʻomaloʻo pinepine a lilo i kā lākou lau, no ka mea, make nā kumulāʻau kokoke i kahi a lākou e noho ai a i noho ai paha, ma muli o kā lākou lepo, like me nā manu ʻai iʻa ʻē aʻe. Kapa ʻia ka ʻōpala he guano, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka ʻōpala maʻamau e nā mea nitrogen kiʻekiʻe loa. Loaʻa kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa wale nō i ka papaʻai.
I nā ʻāina he nui, koi nui ka guano, manaʻo ʻia kokoke i ka mea momona. No kekahi ʻano mea kanu, e like me ka pulupulu, ua lilo ke akua i akua akua. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo i makemake ʻia, hoʻonoho ʻia nā beacon kūikawā i nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā manu a noho nā manu ʻai iʻa i lalo a kau ma luna o lākou e ʻimi holoholona ana, a laila hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka excrement.
Noho ʻo Cormorants no kahi manawa pōkole, ma kahi o 6-7 mau makahiki i ke ʻano, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ko lākou ola ʻana a 20 mau makahiki, akā aia kēia i ka mālama. He paʻakikī loa e hānai i kahi cormorant i ka pio, no kona momona, koi pinepine lākou i nā mea hou aku. ʻO Cormorant He manu hahai manu manu ʻole ʻo ia, ʻoiai pehea e hoʻāʻo ai ka poʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, he manu manuahi ia.
Lā paʻi: 19.03.2019
Lā hou: 18.09.2019 ma 10:40
