ʻAʻole hoihoi kekahi ʻano holoholona i loko o lākou wale nō, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻano nohona. Pēlā nā meerkats. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ko lākou ola e nānā ke hōʻike lākou i kā lākou kūlohelohe i ka hanohano piha i waena o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo meerkat I ka nānā mua ʻana, hoʻonāukiuki ia i ke aloha a pili i ke kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he lokoino loa lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā holoholona puni koko loa.
He mea kupanaha me kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā meerkats i ka hana hui ʻana, ʻoiai, ʻoiai ʻo ka hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i kā lākou hoa, pono maoli lākou iā ia. He pilina mahana loa ko Meerkats me ka poʻe; ua noho lōʻihi lākou i nā hale, e like me nā pōpoki, hopu i nā rodents a me nā ʻelala.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Meerkat
Ma ke ʻano he laha, pili ka poʻe meerkats i ka ʻohana mongoose, ke kauoha predator, ka suborder like me ka pōpoki. ʻAʻole like iki nā Meerkats me nā pōpoki, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ke kino, a ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano a me nā nohona. ʻOiai he nui nā evolutionists e ʻōlelo nei ua ʻike ʻia nā felines mua i ka wā waena o Eocene ma kahi o 42 miliona mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka "kūpuna maʻamau" o kēia hui āpau ma paleontology. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kahi laha o nā meerkats, kahi i kupu ai ka manaʻo ua ulu kēia mau holoholona mai ka mongoose onionio e noho ana ma ka hema o ʻApelika.
Video: Meerkats
ʻO ka inoa "meerkat" mai ka inoa ʻōnaehana o ka ʻano Suricata suricatta. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ka inoa lua o ka holoholona i nā puke: myrkat huelo lahilahi. I nā hoʻolaha fiction a me nā kīwī, hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā meerkats ma ke ʻano he "ʻānela lā". Ua loaʻa iā lākou kēia inoa ma muli o ka manawa o ko lākou kū i luna ma lalo o ka lā, nani ka hulu o ka hulu holoholona a ke nānā aku me he mea lā ke ʻā nei ka holoholona.
He lohi ke kino o ka meerkat. Kūlike ke kino o ka holoholona. He wāwae kiʻekiʻe kona me nā wāwae ʻehā me ka huelo lōʻihi a lahilahi. He mau māiʻuʻu ko nā meerkats ma ko lākou mau wāwae mua, kahi e lawelawe ai iā lākou no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua a no ka hemo ʻana i nā mea kolo mai ka honua. Eia kekahi, uhi ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona i ka hulu mānoanoa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Meerkat holoholona
He holoholona liʻiliʻi ka meerkat, he 700-1000 wale nō ka nui o ke kaupaona. Liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o ka pōpoki. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino, ma kahi o 30-35 centimetres me ke poʻo. Noho ʻia kekahi 20-25 kenimika e ka huelo o ka holoholona. He lahilahi kā lākou, e like me ka ʻiole, noi ʻia i ka piko. Hoʻohana nā Meerkats i kā lākou huelo ma ke ʻano he kaulike. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke kū nā holoholona ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, a i ka wā e hōʻike ai lākou i ka hoʻouka nahesa. I ka manawa o ka hakakā me ka nahesa, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻohana i ka huelo i maunu a me kahi hoʻopunipuni.
Maʻalahi loa ke ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka meerkat ke nānā nei ʻo ia i kekahi mea ke kū nei ma kona mau wāwae hope. Lawe pinepine ʻo Meerkats i kēia kūlana. Aneane i kēlā me kēia manawa makemake lākou e nānā i kahi mamao. Hoʻohana lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe piha e hāʻawi i ke kihi o ka ʻike i kahi hiki. No laila ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kūlohelohe i kēia mau holoholona e ʻike i kahi predator ma kahi lōʻihi loa mai kā lākou wahi ponoʻī.
He ʻeono mau nipples o ko nā wahine wahine ma ko lākou ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia kūlana, ʻoiai e kū ana ma kona mau wāwae hope. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a manaʻo ʻia nā mea nui. ʻO nā paws o nā meerkats he pōkole, lahilahi, ʻino a ikaika loa. Lōʻihi nā manamana me nā māiʻuʻu. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i nā meerkats ke ʻeli koke i ka honua, ʻeli lua, a neʻe wikiwiki.
Liʻiliʻi ka waha, ākea ākea a puni nā pepeiao a pili loa i ka ihu. Aia nā pepeiao ma nā ʻaoʻao, haʻahaʻa, liʻiliʻi, pōʻai. ʻO ka ihu me he popoki lā a ʻīlio paha, ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i nā meerkats he 36 mau niho i ko lākou waha, a he 3 mau ʻūlū ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema, ma luna a ma lalo, hoʻokahi ʻīlio pākahi, 3 pahi ʻumi prolar a me ʻelua mau molake maoli. Me lākou, hiki i ka holoholona keʻokiʻoki i kahi uhi paʻa o nā mea kolo paʻakikī a me kaʻiʻo.
Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona i ka hulu hipa, mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, pōkole a māmā hoʻi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula a me nā aka melemele i nā leo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i nā meerkats āpau i nā ʻeleʻele i ko lākou huluhulu. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e nā wēlau o nā lauoho i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele, aia ma kahi o kekahi. ʻO ka muʻu a me ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona e māmā pinepine, a ʻeleʻele nā pepeiao. ʻO ka piko o ka huelo ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Hoʻohui ka hulu i kahi holoholona wīwī. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia, e nānā ka lahilahi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā meerkats.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻa: ʻaʻohe huluhulu koʻikoʻi o ka meerkat ma kona ʻōpū. Ma laila, he undercoat palupalu wale kā ka holoholona.
Ma hea e noho ai ka meerkat?
Kiʻi: Live meerkat
Loaʻa ʻo Meerkats ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika.
Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina e like me:
- APELIKA HEMA;
- Zimababue;
- Namibia;
- Botuana;
- Zamibia;
- Anagola;
- Konokō.
Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau holoholona e hoʻomaloʻo i nā aniau wela a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻino i ʻino. No laila, noho lākou i nā wao nahele a me nā wao akua. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa nā meerkats i nā helu nui ma nā moku ʻo Desib Namib a me Kalahari.
ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hoʻomākaukau loa nā meerkats no nā paʻi anuanu, a paʻakikī e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. He mea kūpono kēia e hoʻomanaʻo no ka poʻe makemake i kahi holoholona exotic ma ka home. I Rūsia, pono ka nānā pono ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono wela o ka home a me ka waiho ʻana i nā kikoʻī no ke olakino o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā meerkats e like me ka lepo maloʻo, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i kahi puʻuhonua iā lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau he mau puka komo a puka ʻo ia a ʻae i ka holoholona e hūnā mai nā ʻenemi i hoʻokahi puka, a ʻoiai e haehae ka mea ʻaihue i kēia wahi, pakele ka meerkat ma kahi puka ʻē aʻe. Pēlā nō, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohana i nā lua o haʻi, ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a haʻalele ʻia. A i ʻole e peʻe wale i nā auwai lepo maoli.
Inā hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻāina e kahi kumu pōhaku, nā kuahiwi, nā puka i waho, a laila hoʻohana hauʻoli nā meerkats i nā ana a me nā nooks no ke kumu like me nā lua.
He aha ka mea a ka meerkat e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Meerkat
ʻAi hānai ʻo Meerkats i ka hapanui. Kāhea ʻia lākou - insectivores. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e hele mamao aku mai ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha, akā e ʻeli ma kahi kokoke i ka lepo, i nā aʻa, huli i nā pōhaku a laila e nānā no nā meaʻai na lākou. Akā ʻaʻohe o lākou makemake wale i ka meaʻai, no laila he ʻano like ʻole kā lākou.
Loaʻa i nā Meerkats kā lākou momona mai:
- nā mea kolo;
- punawelewele;
- centipedes;
- moʻo huelo ʻawa;
- nahesa;
- nā moʻo;
- nā hua manu kuhukukū a me nā manu liʻiliʻi;
- mea kanu.
ʻO kekahi o nā leʻaleʻa punahele a nā holoholona e ʻimi i nā moʻo huelo ʻio e noho ana i nā helu he nui i ka wao akua. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka ʻona o nā moʻo a me nā moʻo huelo ʻawa ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli no ka holoholona, ʻoiai pale ʻole ka meerkat i kēia mau mea ʻona. ʻOiai he mau hihia o ka hoʻonui i ka hopena a me nā hihia kakaikahi loa o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona i nahu ʻia e ka nahesa a me ka moʻo huelo ʻawa. Mākaukau loa ʻo Meerkats. Hōʻalo koke lākou i ka dal mai nā moʻo hueloawaina i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai palekana ia ma hope.
Aʻo lākou i kā lākou keiki i ia ʻano hana, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ke ʻimi iā lākou iho, hoʻolako piha nā meerkats i ka meaʻai a aʻo iā lākou e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī a ʻimi holoholona hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu a ʻai i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe meerkats ka kaulana e like me nā holoholona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: holoholona Meerkat
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Meerkats he poʻe akamai nui. E launa pū kekahi me kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo he iwakālua a ʻoi, he mau ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, e aʻoaʻo aku no ka makaʻu, he huaʻōlelo kā kā lākou ʻōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka mamao o ka mea hōkai ma nā ʻano "mamao" a "kokoke." ʻLelo pū kekahi lākou i kahi kahi i hele mai ai ka pilikia - ma ka ʻāina a ma ka ea paha.
He mea hoihoi: ʻo ka mua, hōʻailona ka holoholona i kona mau hoahānau i ka mamao o ka weliweli, a laila wale nō - mai kahi e hoʻokokoke aku nei. Eia hou, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ua aʻo pū ka ʻōpio i ke ʻano o kēia mau huaʻōlelo i kēia hoʻonohonoho.
I ka ʻōlelo o ka meerkats, aia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e hōʻike ana he manuahi ka puka ʻana mai ka puʻuhonua, a i ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele, no ka mea aia kahi pilikia. Hiamoe ʻo Meerkats i ka pō. ʻO ko lākou nohona ma ke ao wale nō. I ke kakahiaka, ma hope koke o ke ala ʻana, kū kahi hapa o ka ʻohana i ke kiaʻi, hele kekahi poʻe i ka hopu holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kiaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau hola. I ka wā wela, koi ʻia nā holoholona e ʻeli i nā lua.
He mea hoihoi ia i ka manawa o ka ʻeli ʻana, ua paʻa ko lākou pepeiao i mea e komo ʻole ai ka honua a me ke one i loko o lākou.
Ma muli o ke anuanu o nā pō wao nahele, a ʻaʻole i hoʻolako pinepine ka huluhulu o nā meerkats i ka hoʻonani wela maikaʻi, ke anuanu nei nā holoholona, no laila i loko o kahi ʻohana hiamoe pinepine lākou i kekahi i kekahi. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e pumehana. I ke kakahiaka, hoʻomehana ʻia ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka lā. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā holoholona i ko lākou mau home, hoʻolei i ka lepo nui, a hoʻonui i kā lākou mau lua.
I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻohe ola nā meerkats ma mua o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki. Eia nō hoʻi, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā meerkats, make pinepine lākou, akā hoʻomoe ʻia ka make o kēlā me kēia mea e ka momona nui, no laila ʻaʻole e emi ka lehulehu o nā meerkats. A no laila, kiʻekiʻe ka make o nā holoholona, hiki i 80% i nā cubs a 30% i nā mākua. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola a ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Gopher meerkat
He holoholona pili kaiaulu ʻo Meerkats. Hana lākou i nā mea āpau i nā hui. Noho lākou i nā hipa nui a lehulehu, ma kahi o 40-50 mau kānaka. Hiki i kahi hui o nā meerkats ke noho i kahi ma kahi o ʻelua mau mile kuea, ola a ʻimi iā ia. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hihia o ka neʻe ʻana o nā meerkats. E auwana lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai hou.
Ma ke poʻo o ka ʻohana hipa kāne a me ka wahine, a he wahine ka wahine, ʻo ka mākua ma waena o nā meerkats. ʻO ka wahine ia ma ke poʻo o ka ʻohana hipa i kuleana i ka hānai. Inā hoʻonui kekahi kanaka, a laila hiki ke kipaku ʻia a wāwahi ʻia i nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia hiki ke make pū kekahi.
Momona ʻo Meerkats. Hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohua i nā keiki hou ʻekolu manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana he 70 wale nō lā, mau ka lactation ma kahi o ʻehiku pule. Hiki i hoʻokahi ʻōpala ke loaʻa mai ʻelua a ʻelima paha mau keiki. Mālama mau ʻia nā keiki a nā kāne nui e ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Lawe nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ka meaʻai, nahu i nā ʻīlio mai ka hulu hipa o nā parasite a hiki i kahi ala e hana ai iā lākou iho, a pale iā lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Hiki i ka helu inā hōʻeha kahi predator lawa nui i ka ʻohana, a ʻaʻohe manawa o kēlā me kēia e hūnā iā ia, a laila uhi ka poʻe mākua iā lākou iho, a pēlā e hoʻopakele ai i nā ʻōpio i ke kumu kūʻai o ko lākou ola iho.
Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka hānai ʻana o nā keiki i nā pua hipa, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale loa ai i nā meerkats mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, kahi e aʻo ʻole ai nā keiki i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, akā i ke kaʻina o ka nānā ʻana i ka hana a ko lākou mau mākua. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kumu o kēia hiʻohiʻona ka nāhelehele wao nahele o ko lākou wahi noho.
He mea leʻaleʻa: ʻO nā meerkats ʻo Tamed, ʻaʻole like me nā mea hihiu, he mau makua maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i kā lākou ʻōpio. ʻO ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā holoholona i ko lākou ʻike i ka hanauna hou ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kuleana i loko o nā meerkats ma mua o ka instincts.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā meerkats
Kiʻi: Nā pahu o meerkat
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona e hiki ai iā lākou ke lilo i mau maka o nā predators he nui. Hānai nā ʻīlio hae meerkats ma ka honua. Mai ka lani mai, hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou e nā pueo a me nā manu manu ʻio ʻio, ʻo ia hoʻi nā aeto, kahi e ʻimi ai ʻaʻole wale i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo nā meerkats makua hoʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā moʻo nui ke kolo i loko o kā lākou mau lua. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka mōʻī cobra ke ʻahaʻaina ma nā ʻīlio makapō makapō wale nō, akā nui pū hoʻi, kokoke i nā mākua - nā mea me ia e hiki ai iā ia keʻaʻa.
Eia hou, pono e hakakā nā meerkats ʻaʻole wale me nā mea ʻaihue, akā me ko lākou ʻohana pū kekahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe lākou. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻāpana o nā meerkats e ʻai wikiwiki i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ma ia wahi a luku i ko lākou mau panalāʻau. A ma muli o kēia, koi ʻia nā ʻohana e ʻauana mau i kēlā me kēia wahi.
Alakaʻi kēia i nā kaua waena-ʻohana no ka ʻāina a no kahi kahua meaʻai. Nui nā kaua o nā holoholona, make i kēlā me kēia ʻelima o nā meerkats hakakā. I ka manawa like, pale aku nā wahine i kā lākou mau lua oi loa me ka ʻino, mai ka make ʻana o kahi ʻohana, luku pinepine nā ʻenemi i nā keiki āpau me ka waiho ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Meerkats i kahi hakakā me nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou ʻano iho. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hūnā mai nā mea ʻaihue i kahi puʻuhonua a i ʻole heʻe. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi mea hōkai ma kāna māla o ka hihiʻo, haʻi aku ka holoholona i kona mau hoahānau e pili ana iā ia me kahi leo i ʻike ai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke uhi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻOhana o meerkats
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka make maʻamau maoli, ʻo ka meerkats ka laha me ka makaʻu haʻahaʻa o ka make ʻana. I kēia lā, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, a paʻa paʻa ka heluna o nā laha. Akā i ka manawa like, me ka ulu lohi o ka mahiʻai ʻana ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻApelika Hema, ke emi nei ka nohona o nā holoholona, a ua uluhua ko lākou wahi maoli.
Hiki i ke komo hou ʻana o ke kanaka ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana. Akā i kēia manawa ʻo nā meerkats kahi lālā ulu nui a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i kekahi o nā puke Red. ʻAʻohe hana a hana ʻia e pale a pale ai i kēia mau holoholona.
Hiki i ka nui o ka lehulehu o nā holoholona ke piʻi i 12 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika. Mai ka manaʻo o nā ʻepekema, ʻo ka density optimum he 7.3 mau kānaka ma kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika. Me kēia waiwai, kūpaʻa ka lehulehu ʻo ka meerkat i nā pōʻino a me nā loli.
Maʻalahi loa nā holoholona e hoʻolana, no laila kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻApelika. ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau holoholona mai ka nahelehele ʻole he hopena i ko lākou heluna kanaka ma muli o kā lākou momona nui. He mea nui nō ia ʻo meerkat makaʻu ʻole i ka poʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa lākou i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻokuʻu lākou iā lākou iho. Hele lākou i kahi kanaka me ka makaʻu ʻole, a ʻae i nā "makana" ʻono mai nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi me ka hauʻoli nui.
Lā paʻi: 18.03.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 18:03
