Moku kaua ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana kahiko loa o ka honua holoholona. Manaʻo nā Zoologists ʻo ia ka holoholona pohihihi loa a kupaianaha hoʻi. Ma muli o ko lākou pūpū nui, mānoanoa, ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia nā armadillos e pili ana i nā honu. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau ʻano moʻokalaleo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ʻokoʻa a me ke kauoha ʻokoʻa, kahi e like ai me nā anteater a me nā sloths. I ko lākou ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala, ma Latin America, kapa ʻia nā holoholona he "armadillo", ʻo ia hoʻi nā dinosaurs ʻeke.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Battleship
ʻO nā holoholona he chamate mammals. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka pūʻali koa kaua. ʻ claimlelo nā ʻepekema ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua i ka manawa o ke ola o nā dinosaurs. Ma kahi o 50-55 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole i hoʻololi iki nā moku kaua mai kēlā mau manawa, koe wale no kahi hōʻemi nui o ka nui.
ʻO nā kūpuna kahiko o kēia laha ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ua mālama kēia mau ʻelele o ka flora a me nā holoholona i ke ola a mālama i ko lākou helehelena kumu ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi pūpū o nā iwi iwi ākea, kahi e pale pono ai iā ia mai nā ʻenemi a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe.
Video: Kaumua Kaua
ʻO ka poʻe Aztecs, nā kamaʻāina kahiko o nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kapa ʻia ka armadillos "honu manu kuhukukū". ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hui pū ʻana me nā hare ʻāhiu, nona nā pepeiao loloa e like me nā armadillos. ʻO kekahi mea like i waena o armadillos a me nā hares ka hiki ke noho i nā lua eli.
ʻAneʻane kokoke i nā koena o nā kūpuna kahiko o kēia mau holoholona i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kumu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai ʻo kēia ʻāina o ka pōpō ka homeland a me kahi e noho ai ka hapa nui o nā laha o kēia mau holoholona. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, i ka pili ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻelua o ʻAmelika e ka ʻāina isthmus, ua neʻe lākou i ʻAmelika Hema. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā koena fossil o kekahi manawa ma hope. ʻO nā koena o nā glyptodonts, nā kūpuna mua loa o armadillos, i loaʻa ma kahi ākea a hiki i Nebraska.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ka hapanui o nā moku kaua i kū i ka hema o ʻAmelika a noho ma laila a hiki i kēia lā. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, heʻe kekahi mau mea mai nā ʻona pilikino a i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe i hoʻokumu i nā lehulehu ma nā ʻākau a me nā komohana o ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Animal armadillo
ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia mau holoholona kū hoʻokahi ko lākou pūpū. Loaʻa iā ia he mau ʻāpana, i pili i kekahi i kekahi: ke poʻo, ka poʻohiwi a me ke pelvic. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pilina e kahi lole elastis. Mahalo i kēia, ua lawa ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻoihana āpau. Eia nō hoʻi ma ke kino he mau kaha kinikini e uhi ana i ka hope a me nā ʻaoʻao. Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ia mau kaha, ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano he eiwa kāʻei. Ma waho, ua uhi ʻia ka carapace me nā ʻāpana, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka epidermis.
Pale pū nā lālā o ka holoholona e ka mea kaua. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka huelo me nā pā o kaʻiʻo iwi. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā lālā i palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka ʻili, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho paʻakikī. Hiki i ka lauoho ke uhi i nā papa ʻili i waiho ʻia ma luna o ka iwi.
Hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i kahi kala ʻokoʻa loa. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka poni māmā. Hiki i ka lauoho keʻeleʻele, hina, a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka moku kaua, ʻoiai kona liʻiliʻi, he squat kona, elongated a kaumaha loa ke kino. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua hoʻokahi mai 20 a 100 cm. ʻO 50-95 kilokilo ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana huelo o ke kino he 7-45 kenimika. ʻAʻole nui ka waha o ka armadillos e pili ana i ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke puni, elongated, a i ʻole triangular. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, uhi ʻia me nā ʻili palaoa, manoanoa o nā lihilihi.
Pokole nā lālā o nā holoholona, akā ikaika loa. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua nui. Hiki i nā wāwae o mua ke lilo i ʻekolu mau mākia a ʻelima paha nā manamana wāwae. He maiuu lōʻihi, ʻoi a pelu hoʻi nā manamana lima. ʻO nā wāwae wāwae o ka holoholona he ʻelima mau wāwae. Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou no ka neʻe ma waena o nā lua honua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. ʻO Armadillos wale nō nā māmela i loaʻa ʻole ka helu maʻamau o nā niho. I nā mea like ʻole, hiki mai 27 a 90. Pili kā lākou helu i ke kāne, ka makahiki, a me nā laha.
Ulu nā niho i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. He alelo lōʻihi a waha ko ka waha e hoʻohana ai nā holoholona e lālau i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa ka lohe a me ka honi o Armadillos. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā maka o kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou ʻike i ke kala, ʻike wale lākou i nā silhouette. ʻAʻole ʻae nā holoholona i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka mahana o ko lākou kino ponoʻī e kau i ka mahana wela, a hiki ke kau ʻia mai 37 a 31 mau kekelē.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moku kaua?
Kiʻi: Kaua ma ʻAmelika Hema
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka nohona o ka holoholona:
- ʻAmelika Waena;
- ʻAmelika Hema;
- Mekiko Hikina;
- Florida;
- Keokia;
- Karolina Hema;
- Mokupuni ʻo Trinidad;
- Mokupuni ʻo Tobago;
- Mokupuni ʻo Margarita;
- Mokupuni o Grenada;
- Alekina;
- Kili;
- Palakuae.
Ma ke ʻano he nohona, koho nā armadillos i kahi aniau subtropical, wela, maloʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka panalāʻau o nā ululāʻau laha ʻole, ma nā kula mauʻu, nā awāwa o nā kumu wai, a me nā wahi me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wahi uhi, nā ʻāina ulu ua, nā wao akua.
Koho nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia mau ʻelele o ka honua holoholona i ko lākou wahi a me ka nohona. ʻO kahi laʻana, noho ka moku kaua huluhulu o ka mauna. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000-3500 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
ʻAʻole hoʻohilahila ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua e kahi kokoke o kahi kanaka. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā armadillos kinipōpō e ko lākou ʻano jinoa ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke maʻa i ke kaiāulu mau me kahi kanaka. Inā hānai ʻo ia iā ia a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū, a laila hiki iā ia ke pāʻani pū me ia. Hiki i nā holoholona ke noho koke a maʻa i ke kaiapuni hou ke hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO ka mea a ka moku kaua e ʻai ai
Kiʻi: Mammal armadillo
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai ia i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona ʻelua a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kumuwaiwai meaʻai nui a armadillos e ʻai ai me ka leʻaleʻa nui loa ʻo nā naonao a me nā anaina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano armadillo he omnivores. ʻO ka armadillo ʻeiwa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he insectivorous.
He aha ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai:
- Nā ilo;
- ʻAno;
- Punawelewele;
- Nahesa;
- Nā rana;
- Anati;
- Akiona;
- ʻ .pala.
Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me nā moʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino make, nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai. ʻAi ʻia nā hua manu. Ma ke ʻano he mea kanu nā mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i nā lau momona, a me nā aʻa o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā nahesa ka mea maʻamau. Kūʻē lākou iā lākou, e ʻoki ana i ke kino o ka nahesa me nā wēlau ʻoi loa o nā unahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. Hiki i ke kanaka makua ke ʻai a hiki i ka 35,000 mau ants i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
No ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kolo, hoʻohana nā holoholona i nā paws ikaika me nā māiʻuʻu nui a lākou e ʻeli ai i ka honua a ʻeli iā lākou i waho. Ke pōloli lākou, neʻe mālie lākou me kā lākou muzzles i lalo a hoʻohuli i nā mea kanu maloʻo me ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu. ʻO nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa a ʻoi hoʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hemo i nā lāʻau maloʻo, nā ʻōpala a ʻohiʻohi i nā mea kolo e peʻe ana ma laila me kahi alelo pipili.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. ʻO nā māiʻuʻu nui a ikaika e ʻae iā ʻoe e rake a ʻoi aku ka aspphalt.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hana nā armadillos i kā lākou mau lua ma kahi kokoke i nā anthills nui, i mea kokoke mau kā lākou mea punahele. ʻO ka armadillo ʻeiwa kāʻei, ʻo ia kekahi o kēlā ʻano i hiki ke ʻai i nā naonao ahi i nā nui he nui. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā holoholona i kā lākou nahu ʻeha. ʻEli lākou i nā anthills, ʻai i nā ants a me kā lākou larvae i ka nui. I ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ke aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā mea kolo, hoʻololi lākou i ka papaʻai mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Buke ʻulaʻula Battleship
Mālama nā holoholona i ke ʻano o ka nohona i ka pō hana. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hana i ka wā o ke ao. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu a me ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka lako o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ko lākou mau hale mālama i ka lā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo nā armadillos nā holoholona mehameha. I nā hoʻokoe kākaʻikahi, aia lākou i ka pālua a i ʻole mahele o kahi hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa a lākou e noho ai i nā lua i lalo o ka honua, hele lākou i ka pō e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
Noho kēlā me kēia holoholona i kekahi panalāʻau. Ma loko o nā palena o ko lākou wahi noho, hana nā armadillos i mau lua. Hiki i kā lākou helu mai 2 a 11-14. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia lua i lalo i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau mika. I kēlā me kēia puka, hoʻolimalima ka holoholona mai kekahi mau lā a i ka mahina i ka huli. Kūpaʻa pinepine nā lua, moe i ka honua. He hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau komo i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka pinepine, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka maka ma hope o ka hopu holoholona ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i ka puka o ko lākou hale a hana i kahi hou. I ke kaʻina o kaʻeliʻana i nā lua, pale nā holoholona i ko lākou poʻo mai ke one. ʻAʻole pili nā lālā hope i ka lua.
Haʻalele nā holoholona āpau i nā māka me kahi ʻala kikoʻī ma loko o kāna pae. Hūnā ʻia ka mea huna e nā gland kūikawā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi ʻo ʻArmadillo. ʻAʻole keakea ka paona o ke kino nui a me ka iwi kaumaha i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana, ʻoiai e hū nā holoholona i ka nui o ka ea, ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou e piholo i lalo.
ʻAno hihiu nā holoholona, kikihi a lohi loa. Inā ʻike lākou i ka makaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke burrow koke i ka lepo. Inā hoʻoweliweli ka holoholona i kekahi mea, lele ʻo ia i luna loa. Inā kokoke ka pilikia, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka moku kaua e kanu ai iā ia iho i ka lepo, kolo iā ia, hūnā i kona poʻo, nā lālā a me ka huelo ma lalo o ka pūpū. ʻO kēia ala o ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho i hiki ʻole ai i nā hōʻeha predator. Eia kekahi, inā pono, e pakele i ka alualu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki kūpono.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Armadillo Cub
He wā kau ka wā o ka male, ma ke kauwela pinepine. Mālama nā kāne i nā wahine no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hāpai ka hapai, i mau nā lā he 60-70.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. Ma hope o ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ka embryo i nā wahine, lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lohi e like me kēlā me kēia mau mahina a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻelua mau makahiki.
Pono kēlā ʻano hana i mea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā keiki i ka wā o nā kūlana anilā maikaʻi loa, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻīlio.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine makua ke hānau i hoʻokahi i ʻehā a ʻelima mau keiki. ʻAʻole hānau ʻia ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole komo kahi hapakolu o nā wahine oʻo kolohe i ka hana hou ʻana a mai hāʻawi i nā keiki. Hānau liʻiliʻi ʻia nā pēpē. ʻIke kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka wā hānau a loaʻa kahi iwi palupalu, ʻaʻole keratinized. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau mahina.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano holoholona, e like me nā armadillos ʻeiwa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki ke hana i hoʻokahi māhoe hua manu. No ka nui o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia, he wahine a kāne a kāne paha lākou āpau a ulu mai kahi hua manu.
I kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e hele wāwae. No hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mahina, hānai nā keiki i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, haʻalele lākou i ka lua a hui i nā meaʻai a nā mākua. Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio i nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hōʻea ʻana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau makahiki.
I kekahi mau hihia, inā ʻaʻohe waiū o ka wahine a ʻaʻohe mea e hānai ai i kāna mau keiki i kahi panic, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kāna ponoʻī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 7-13 mau makahiki, i ka lawe pio ʻana e hoʻonui ia i 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o armadillos
Kiʻi: Animal armadillo
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hāʻawi ka natura i nā armadillos me ka pale kūpaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i waiwai no nā mea ʻaihue nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lunamaka o nā feline a me nā canine. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā alligators a me nā crocodile ke alualu i nā armadillos.
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā kaua kaua i kahi kokoke o ke kanaka. No laila, ʻimi pinepine ʻia lākou e nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio kūloko. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona he kāne. Pepehi ʻia ʻo ia i mea e huki ai i ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka luku ʻia kanaka e ka pōʻino i nā holoholona. ʻO nā wahi hānai i ʻeli ʻia e nā lua o armadillos ke kumu o ka haki o nā lālā o nā holoholona. Koi aku kēia i nā mahiʻai e hoʻopau i nā holoholona. Pau nā holoholona he nui ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa ma ke ala.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Battleship ʻAmelika Hema
I kēia lā, ʻehā o nā ʻano moku kaua ʻeono i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book. Wahi a nā Zoologists ʻo kekahi o nā laha, ka moku kaua kolu i kāʻei ʻia, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia paha. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka hānau hānau. ʻO ka hapakolu o nā wahine wahine moekolohe ʻaʻole i komo i ka hana kope. Hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā armadillos ke hana kope a i nā ʻumi mau keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ola wale nō kahi hapa o lākou.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, luku nā ʻAmelika i nā moku kaua ma muli o kā lākou momona a ʻono hoʻi. I kēia lā i ʻAmelika Hema, ke manaʻo ʻia nei kā lākou ʻiʻo he mea ʻono loa. I nā 20-30 o ke kenekulia 20, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau keiki hipa a hana lākou i nā waihona ʻiʻo, luku i nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea pale pale pilikino i ke ʻano o ka pūpū e maʻalahi ai lākou i nā kānaka, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e holo heʻe, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e wili wale i kahi pōpō. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o nā laha i manaʻo ʻia he luku ʻia o ka nohona kūlohelohe, a me ka nāhelehele hoʻi.
Ke kiaʻi nei i nā moku kaua
Kiʻi: Battleship mai ka Red Book
I mea e mālama ai i ka laha a hoʻonui i kā lākou helu, ʻehā o ka ʻeono mau holoholona e kū nei i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book me ke kūlana o "endangered species". I nā wahi o nā moku kaua, pāpā ʻia ko lākou luku ʻia ʻana, a kaupalena ʻia hoʻi ka ululāʻau.
Moku kaua he holoholona kupaianaha, ka mea i loaʻa ka inoa i ka hanohano o ka pūʻali koa Sepania, i ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā mea kila kila. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke hele wāwae ma lalo o ka wai a paʻa i ko lākou hanu ma mua o ʻehiku mau minuke. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i aʻo pono ʻia ka nohona a me nā ʻano o nā holoholona e nā zoologists.
Ka lā paʻi: 06.03.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 18:37
