Bat ua hoʻolōʻihi i kahi kanaka me ka weliweli. He nui nā kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo i haku ʻia e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano nohona a me ko lākou helehelena. ʻO kā lākou mau niho ʻoi loa a me nā lele i ka pō i hui pū ʻia ua hana i ka illusion o ka weliweli hiki ke kū i mua o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pēlā nā mea āpau, a he mau ʻano laha ʻole wale nō e noho nei i kekahi mau wahi e hānai i ke koko o nā māmela nui. Kūleʻa ke koena me nā pepeke a ʻaʻohe mea e pili ai i ka vampirism.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Bat
Kupanaha loa nā ʻōpeʻe i ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka lewa, e lele ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu e like me nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, hana wale lākou i kēia i ka pō, me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kekahi o nā manaʻo nui - hihiʻo. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole lākou he manu, no ka mea, he viviparous lākou a hānai i nā keiki me ka waiū. A ʻaʻohe o lākou mea like me nā manu, koe wale no ka hiki ke lele, ʻo ka hulu.
Video: Bat
Pili nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka papa o nā māmela, ke ʻano o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, mai 600 a 1000 mau ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi kaʻawale me ka ʻole he loea i kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻano nui, nā mea maʻamau a ʻike mau i nā ʻokoʻa, hiki ke helu ʻia ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- ʻili ʻelua-leo;
- pilikua pō;
- hāpai lau keʻokeʻo;
- peʻa ihu puaʻa;
- harelip nui;
- ʻōpeʻapeʻa wai;
- ʻōpeʻapeʻa pepeiao lōʻihi lōʻihi;
- ʻōpeʻapeʻa dwarf;
- vampire maʻamau;
- vampire ʻēheu keʻokeʻo;
- vampire huluhulu.
Manaʻo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa mua ma kahi o 70 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻike ʻana o nā membrane ma nā ʻaoʻao i nā mammal liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila lilo i mau ʻeheu. Hiki paha ke kumu o nā membrane kahi hoʻololi mutation. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo ka loli o ke ʻano o ke kino o nā holoholona i hiki wawe, no ka mea i kēia lā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kanaka o ka transitional species. ʻO ia, ua kū ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo evolution evolution kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Bat nui
Liʻiliʻi loa ka peʻa ma ka nui. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā laha liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka peʻa ihu puaʻa, ma kahi o 2 gram, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mea he 33 mm wale nō. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa i waena o ke aupuni holoholona. ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa nui he vampire wahaheʻe nunui, nona ka ʻēheu he 75 knm, a ʻo ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma ke ʻano mai 150 a 200 gram.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi i ka helehelena a me ke poʻo iwi poʻo. Akā he mau hōʻailona kūwaho ko lākou āpau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā holoholona he nui, ʻo nā ʻeheu. He mau membrane lahilahi ia i hohola ʻia ma waena o nā lālā o mua a me hope. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻēheu o nā opeapea mai nā ʻeheu o nā manu. ʻAʻohe o lākou hulu, akā he mau manamana lōʻihi, kahi e pili ai nā membrane.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻaʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia nā ʻeheu no ka lele ʻana, akā ma ke ʻano he kapa moe i ka wā e hiamoe ana. Hoʻopuni nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa iā lākou e mahana.
ʻOkoʻa hoʻi kā lākou mau lālā hope. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā ʻaoʻao, me nā hono o ke kuli i hope. Hoʻolālā nui nā lālā hope. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke kau i luna i lalo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ma kēia kūlana lākou e hiamoe ai.
ʻAneʻane he pepeiao nui nā peʻa a pau. Ka mea kupanaha ʻole no ka holoholona ʻaʻohe maka maka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pepeiao e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa no ka echolocation a me kahi hoʻonohonoho kū kaʻawale. Hoʻopuka ka holoholona i nā kani lahilahi o ke alapine, i hōʻike ʻia mai nā mea āpau a laila ʻike ʻia e ka holoholona ponoʻī. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeiao me ka pūnaewele nui o nā kīʻaha koko e hānai iā lākou. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, liʻiliʻi ka maka o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka nui. ʻO ka hihiʻo kahi monochrome a ʻaʻole ʻoi. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ka mea lawe lau Kaleponi ka mea i hilinaʻi nui i kāna ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka hopu holoholona.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa keʻokeʻo i ke kala. He ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha lākou i kekahi manawa, hina hina hina kekahi manawa. Loaʻa kēia i ka pono e nānā ʻole ʻia i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana i ka pō. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokoe, no ka laʻana, he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha nā kala o kekahi ʻano. He manoanoa ka lauoho o nā holoholona. I ka manawa like, uhi ʻia ka membrane ʻili me ka lauoho lahilahi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa?
Kiʻi: Pāʻele ʻeleʻele
Kūlou nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, koe wale no nā latar polar, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka tundra. Ma laila, ʻaʻohe wahi o nā ʻiole e peʻe ai mai nā ʻano piʻina paʻakikī, a nele pū lākou i ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono ai. Ma waena o ka hau, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ana, ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei hiki iā lākou ke hibernate.
No laila, hiki iā mākou ke kuhi i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha e noho nei ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano, no ka laʻana, noho kekahi ma ʻEulopa, a ʻokoʻa loa i ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ko lākou ola ke alo o kahi pale e ʻae ai iā lākou e peʻe i nā hola o ke ao a hiamoe i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia mau ʻano, e like me ka ʻike, nā ana. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ke kaupaku o ke ana me kā lākou mau wāwae i lalo a noho i ke ao ma laila. I ke ahiahi, hoʻomaka lākou e lele i kahi e alualu ai. He mea hoihoi loa ia i ka lele ʻana mai ke ana, lele mau nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka hema.
Wahi a ka nui o nāʻiole e noho ana i nā ana, hoʻohiki lākou e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kā lākou mau lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka niche pōhaku. ʻO ka pinepine, pili kona mika ma kahi mika.
Inā ʻaʻohe ana ma kahi kokoke, a laila e hana nā hale hoʻomalu ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau kēia: ʻike nā ʻiole i nā wahi mehameha ma waena o nā lālā, nā hua a i nā lau mānoanoa. ʻO ka mea nui loa iā lākou ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lā o ka lā iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi no ka ʻimi ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale - e kūpono iā lākou nā keʻena o ka hale noho. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka poʻe a noho mālie i ko lākou hale.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa?
Kiʻi: ʻAno Bat
ʻOiai nā moʻolelo o ka vampirism a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā kiʻi hoʻoweliweli e like me From Dusk Till Dawn or Dracula, hopohopo ʻole kēia mau mea ola. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, mai hoʻopā i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa - hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i nā maʻi weliweli i nā kānaka a i kahi holoholona paha, e like me ka rabies.
ʻAi ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā mea kolo: hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a hiki i 200 makika i kēlā me kēia hola o ka ʻimi holoholona. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka lakio o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona a me ka nui o nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻia, a laila nui ka mea i puka mai, ma kahi o ka hapalima o kona kaupaona ponoʻī.
ʻOi aku ka nui o kekahi ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻaʻole lawa ia lākou e ʻai i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, a he mau holoholona keu - ʻai lākou i nā rana, i nā ʻoka, i nā moʻo, i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻiole. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa e hānai i ka iʻa.
ʻO nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa koko, nā vampires i kapa ʻia, ʻai i ke koko mehana o nā holoholona, e nahu pinepine nei i nā holoholona. ʻAʻohe ʻeha nā nahu no nā holoholona, no ka mea, me ka lawai ka hūnā ʻana lākou i kahi mea i loaʻa kahi hopena analgesic. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli, ʻoiai lākou e halihali ana i nā maʻi like ʻole kahi e make ai ka holoholona.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa e hānai i nā mea kanu nā mea kanu:
- pollen pua;
- nā hua o nā kumulāʻau (nā lā maʻa mau, maiʻa, manga);
- pua.
ʻO ia mau peʻapeʻa. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina wela wela kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu a puni ka makahiki. I kēia manawa ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe e mālama i nā holoholona exotic i ka home. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a koi ʻia i ka mākeke holoholona. Akā me ka ʻole o ka loea, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kēia.
ʻOiai he kikoʻī loa kēia mau holoholona. Koi lākou i ka hoʻolaʻa nui a me nā kūlana i wehewehe pono ʻia. Mai ka meaʻai, hiki i nā carnivores ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo a i nā huahana o nā manu a i ʻole nā holoholona i ʻoki ʻia i mau ʻāpana, pono e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau me nā hua, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai a me ka waiū e inu. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono, mālama nā mea nona nā holoholona i ka waiū kulu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻōpeʻapeʻa maʻalahi
Pōpō ke ao. I ka lā e hiamoe ai lākou, a ma ka manawa like e peʻe pinepine lākou i nā hale like ʻole, e like me ka papa o ka honua. Makemake nui lākou i nā ana, nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, nā lua lepo, a me nā ʻūlū a me nā mines, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe ma lalo o nā lālā lāʻau a ma lalo o nā pūnana manu.
Noho mau lākou i nā kolone liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau tatini mau kānaka. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kolone nui, e like me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻO ke kolone o nā lehelehe pelu Brazil, nona 20 miliona mau kānaka, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka helu moʻolelo no kēia lā.
I ka hoʻoilo, hibernate ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Akā hiki i kekahi ke neʻe e like me nā manu i nā wahi mehana, e uhi ana i nā wahi a hiki i 1000 km. Hiki i ka hibernation, kaukaʻi i ka wahi, ke hiki i 8 mau mahina.
Hoʻohuli ʻo hibernation i lalo, ma ke kau ʻana ma kona mau wāwae hope. Kūpono kēia i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele lele koke, hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. ʻAʻole hoʻolilo ʻia ka ikehu no ke kau ʻana ma muli o nā hanana hanana o nā lālā.
He mea hoihoi: ma ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo kahi mea kanu kū hoʻokahi e lure i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa nona iho me nā leo kūikawā. Akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻai iā lākou, akā hāʻawi ka mea ʻē i kāna inflorescences i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma kahi puʻuhonua. Haʻalele nā holoholona i kā lākou excrement i ka mea kanu, a hoʻohana ia i mea momona. Kū hoʻokahi kēia symbiosis i ke ʻano.
No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa a no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka echolocation, kahi e kōkua ai iā lākou e maneuver, kaohi i ke kiʻekiʻe lele a me ka mamao i nā paia o ke ana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona, ʻike nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka mamao i ka pahu hopu i alualu ʻia, akā i ke ʻaoʻao hoʻi o kāna lele ʻana, a me ke ʻano o kāna pio.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lele o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa
ʻO ka noho pū ʻana i kahi kolone ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohilohi i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻAʻole hana nā holoholona i kekahi hana hui a ʻimi wale hoʻi i ka huli. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomaka i nā ʻohana. Hoʻohui ʻelua mau mea wale nō i ka manawa o ka male ʻana, a laila poina koke kekahi i kekahi.
Hoʻomaka ka hapanui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e noho ana i nā anilā temperate e hoʻoulu i ka puna. ʻO ka maʻa mau ʻelua a ʻelima mau pēpē i kahi ʻōpala, akā hilinaʻi nui ka helu kikoʻī i nā ʻano kaiapuni. Hoʻopuka ka wahine i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hānai ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻeheu. ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā subspecies ʻokoʻa no nā manawa like ʻole.
No nā subspecies liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, kahi manawa o 6 a 8 mau pule he ʻano a kūʻokoʻa lākou. No nā subspecies nui o nā holoholona, hiki i kēia manawa ke piʻi i ʻehā mau malama. I ka pule mua, lawe ka wahine i ka cub me ia no ka huli holoholona i ka pō. Eia nō naʻe, paʻa paʻa ʻo ia i kona makuahine i ka wā o ka lele. I nā pule aʻe, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kaumaha, no laila haʻalele ʻo ia iā ia i loko o ka hale pale i ka wā o ka huli holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa wahine ke hiki ke kaohi i kā lākou manawa hānau a hoʻolōʻihi hoʻi i ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki. Pono lākou i kēia no laila hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā meaʻai. Kū pinepine ka moena i ka hāʻule, akā i ka puna wale nō e ulu ai ka momona.
Pili pono ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī. Noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa no 20 mau makahiki, akā aia kekahi mau mea kōkua me ke ola o ka makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa
Kiʻi: alo Bat
He mau ʻenemi ko ka peʻa. ʻO kēia kumu ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nohona o ke ao, ke hele nā holoholona ʻiʻo nui i ka hopu holoholona. No lākou, he ʻōpeʻapeʻa maikaʻi loa nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
Ma waena o nā mea kūpilikiʻi ʻoi loa ka weliweli no nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, mea hanahana e hoʻokalakala i kēia mau mea:
- pueo;
- ihoiho;
- falcon, ʻaeto ʻaeto a me nā manu manu lele;
- marten;
- weasel;
- ʻiole;
- nahesa;
- ermine;
- lālani lākeke;
- nā pōpoki;
- iʻa ʻaihue;
- uila.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea ʻino maʻamau, lawelawe nāʻiole i meaʻai, he ʻenemi ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻEhaʻeha loa nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā parasites e like me nā ticks, nā ʻutu a i ʻole nā moe moe. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ke pepehi i kēia mau holoholona.
Ke hakakā ikaika nei ka lāhui i nā rodents a me nā parasite ʻē aʻe, kāhea lākou i nā mea mālama pest a me nā mea disinfectants e pīpī i nā wahi me nā lāʻau ʻino. Hoʻopau pinepine nā ʻōpeʻe i nā attics o ia wahi a make i ka lāʻau make. Ua hoʻololi nui kēia i kā lākou helu i kēia manawa.
ʻAʻole wale lākou e lilo i mea ʻona mai kēia mau kaʻina hana i loko o ko lākou mau home, lilo kekahi o ka meaʻai iā lākou. Make pū nā mea kolo e noho ana ma ia wahi mai kēia mau mea make, a ʻaʻole lawa paha ka ʻai o nāʻiole. No laila, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ola no nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, a pono lākou i ka pale hou aʻe mai kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae kahi nohona kikoʻī i kēia, no ka mea he koho kēia mau holoholona, a paʻakikī e ukali iā lākou.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Nahesa Lele Pepe
ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa e ʻane hoʻoweliweli ia. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kōkua i ke kūlana o ka nāwaliwali, e koi ana i ka nānā mau ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu, ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ka heluna kanaka i ka 20 kenekulia e ka ulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai, ka hoʻohaunaele a me ka nalo ʻana o nā wahi noho. Akā i ka manawa like, aia nā ʻike o ka luku pono ʻia, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pūnana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaupaku a me nā keʻena o nā hale me nā repellents. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka pā ʻana o ka makani i ka helu o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Pepehi ʻia nā peʻapeʻa e nā hoʻokuʻi me nā pahi uila a me nā ʻino māmā ma muli o nā kaomi kaomi kokoke i nā pahi.
Akā ʻoiai he ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke kikowaena o ke kaiaola, ke hana ʻia nei nā mea e pale aku ai iā lākou. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo lākou wale nō ka mea hoʻokele kūlohelohe o ka helu o nā kolo e hōʻike ana i ka hana nocturnal. Mahalo i nā hana e pale aku i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ua kūpaʻa ka lehulehu o kekahi mau mea kōkua, a ua hoʻonui ʻia kekahi.
ʻO ka European Environmental Protection Agency, ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i 6,000 mau wahi pūnana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e 43% ma waena o 1993 a me 2011. Akā he mau helu awelika kēia, a, me ka mea minamina, ke emi mau nei ka helu o kekahi mau subspecies.
Kia kiaʻi Bats
Kiʻi: Buke ʻulaʻula
I nā ʻāina o ka European Union, pale ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa āpau e like me nā kuhikuhi a EU a me nā ʻaha kūkā o ka honua. Ua kau inoa pū ʻo Lūkia i nā ʻaelike āpau e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i ka Buke ʻulaʻula. Wahi a ke kānāwai Lūkia, ʻaʻole wale nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa wale nō ka palekana, akā ʻo ko lākou wahi noho a me kahi puʻuhonua. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki i ka luna hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā luna hoʻomalu holoholona ke hana i nā ana e pili ana i nā wahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma ke ʻano he ana no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ke lawe ʻia ʻana o nā wahi noho holoholona a me kā lākou mau ala neʻe e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā mokulele. Lawe ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia a hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka poʻe kipa i nā wahi pale e pili ana i nā lula i hoʻokumu ʻia no ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Hoemi i nā kukui uila i ko lākou wahi noho.
E hoʻomaopopo i nā kamaʻāina e pili ana i ka pono o ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona a me ka huki ʻana i ka maka o ka poʻe i ka pilikia o kā lākou pale ʻana, hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā hoʻolauleʻa mālama "International Night of the Bats" i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka lā 21 Kepakemapa. Ma ʻEulopa, hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka pō o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Ua mālama ʻia ia i ko mākou ʻāina mai ka makahiki 2003.
Lā paʻi: 04.03.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 18:48
