ʻO ka genus maʻamau o nā nahesa non-venomous ka ua, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ia - ʻOiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi. ʻO ko lākou inoa Lūkini mai ka hua ʻōlelo Slavonic Kahiko "uzh". Kū ia no ke kaula. ʻO nā lunamaka o ka ʻohana haiki o waho e like maoli me kahi kaula liʻiliʻi, kaula. Noho lākou ma kahi o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Eurasia, kahi e nui ai ke aniau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻ.
Maʻalahi ke wehewehe ʻia nā nahesa maoli mai nā ʻano nāhesa ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ana liʻiliʻi a me nā māka kikoʻī ma ke poʻo - "pepeiao melemele". ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā māka keʻokeʻo, ʻalani. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā wahine a me nā kāne o nā moʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine wale nō ma ka nui o ka huelo.
I ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui, ua mānoanoa, a i ka wahine ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka ʻole o ka mānoanoa. ʻO nā biotopes pulu ka wahi punahele loa no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana i hana ʻia. Noho kēia mau moʻo ma kahi kokoke i nā wai, nā kai, nā kahawai. ʻO nā nahesa he ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa a me "nā malihini". Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka genus o nā moʻo maoli he ʻehā mau ʻano:
- ʻOihana maʻamau;
- Wai;
- ʻO Viper i hala;
- Colchis.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: maʻalahi ka nāhesa i ka lawelawe ʻana. ʻAe kēia mau holoholona i ke pio mau; me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, maʻalahi lākou i ka maʻalahi. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka noho ʻana ma Lūkia, ʻUkelena, Belarus.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻike nui ʻia nā nāhesa. Maʻalahi ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ululāʻau, kokoke i kahi kahawai a i ʻole ka wai wai. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke kanaka i kēlā mau holoholona. Palekana loa lākou. ʻAʻole ʻike kēia mau mea kolo i ka nahu. Maximum - hiki iā lākou ke ʻili iki i ka ʻili. Akā e hoʻāʻo nō e hōʻino pēlā. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laha e nalo koke ke hele mai kahi kanaka. He paʻakikī ke hopu iā lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Snake Uzh
Aia i ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he nahesa liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka manawa mau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, he wā pōkole kā lākou - ma mua iki o umikūmālima kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā moʻo, hiki i ka lōʻihi ke hiki i ʻekolu a me ka hapa mika. Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou.
Video: ʻ.
He lahilahi ke kino o ka mea kolo, uhi paʻa ʻia me nā unahi, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke poʻo. Pale aku ke poʻo i ka pale o nā scutes symmetrically kau ʻia. I kekahi mau laha, ua moakaka ka wehewehe ʻana o nā scutes, i kekahi poʻe, ʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou. ʻEkolu ʻano o nā haumāna i loko o ka ʻohana o nā haumāna ʻano hāiki: ākea, ākea e like me ka pōʻai, a puni. I ka hopena o ke kino, he huelo liʻiliʻi kā ka moʻo. Aia ma kahi o ʻelima mau manawa ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ke kino. ʻOkoʻa ke kinona o ka huelo, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka tapered.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: He mau wa moleka nā moʻo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻili kahiko e kahi wahī. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke keʻa i nā kahaha haʻahaʻa.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka hope o kahi holoholona. ʻO nā aka maʻamau ka:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald;
- ʻoliva;
- kokoleka kalakoa;
- lehu hina;
- ka ʻeleʻele;
- nā aka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻulaʻula.
Hiki ke paʻa i ke kala i hope a i ʻole nā kiko. ʻO ka ʻōpū o kahi mea kolo e mālamalama maʻamau: hina, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā kiko, nā luhi longitudinal. I ka waha, he alelo kakā nā nāhesa, he niho liʻiliʻi a ʻoi. Hiki i nā niho ke ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ʻano. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā niho ma ka iwi a luna i ka nui i ka pharynx.
Ma hea kona wahi e noho ai?
Kiʻi: maʻamau
No ka noho ʻana, ua koho mua ʻo ia i mau wahi nona ka wai a me ka wai kiʻekiʻe. Noho lākou i nā kauhale, nā mauna, kokoke i nā kahawai, nā loko wai a me nā loko. Maʻa mau nā moʻo ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, ke kāpae ʻia i nā wahi me nā mahana haʻahaʻa (kokoke i ka Arctic Circle). Eia kekahi, loaʻa kekahi mau heluna i kekahi mau wahi o ʻApelika. ʻO nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo loa.
Noho kekahi ʻano o nā mea kolo i nā mokupuni Pilipino a me Iapana. Loaʻa lākou iā ʻAsia, ʻAukekulia. Ma Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, noho lākou ma kahi o ka teritori holoʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa kekahi mau lunamaka o nā mea i hana ʻia i ka hapanui o ko lākou ʻohana. Ma kahi o nā poho, nā ʻāina pulu, makemake lākou i ka lepo one a me ke aniau maloʻo. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaikahi paha nā mea kolo.
ʻIke pū ʻia nā moʻo kolo ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano like ʻole. Koho lākou i kahi nahele no ka noho ʻana. I ke ao a i ka pō paha, hiki i nā mea kolo ke peʻe ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā lau, i nā lua pele, inā ʻaʻole pono lākou e alualu. ʻO nā moʻo-nahesa, ʻo kahi laʻana, makemake e noho i ka lepo. Kanu lākou iā lākou iho i loko o ka lepo lepo, a hoʻolei aku i ke one iā lākou iho. ʻEleu wale lākou i ka pō. I ke ao hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou - i ka puna, ke puka mai ka lā.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Liʻiliʻi hoʻi
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā moʻo e makemake e ʻai i nā iʻa a me nā amphibians. ʻO nā "mea ʻono" makemake nui ʻia nā rana, nā honu, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi like ʻole. Akā i ko lākou nalo ʻana, nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā amphibians - nā rana lāʻau, nā toads - e hele pū me ka meaʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā mea kolo nui ke ʻai i nā moʻo a me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, a me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa lilo ka hua moʻo i ʻaina awakea.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, mole, ʻoki, nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, nāʻiole vole, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū, nā moa, a me nā hua manu i lilo i meaʻai. ʻAi nā ʻano mea kolo kolo i nā mollusks, nā ʻenue honua, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā larvae, nā ʻenuhe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻaʻole pepehi nā moʻo i kā lākou mea pio ma mua o ka ʻaina ahiahi. Pau lākou i ke ola. Maʻalahi ke ale i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, akā pono ʻoe e tinker me ka ʻai o nā mea kolo nui. Hiki ke hoʻolohi ʻia ke kaʻina ʻānai no kekahi mau hola.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko nā moʻo kolohe. Ma ka ʻāina, alualu ikaika lākou i kā lākou meaʻai e hiki mai ana, a i ka wai hiki iā lākou ke kali no ka manawa kūpono no nā hola. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kolo o kēia ʻohana ke noho me ka inu ʻole. Inu lākou i ka nui o ka wai, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ka pāʻina puʻuwai nui, hiki i nā mea kolo ke pōloli i nā lā he nui me ka hōʻino ʻole o ke olakino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Snake
Hoʻoikaika nui nā kolo o kēia ʻohana i ke ao. Hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona i ke kakahiaka, i kekahi manawa i ke ahiahi. I ke ao, hiki iā ia ke lū i ka lā. ʻO Sagittarius nā holoholona hana. ʻIke lākou i ka piʻina piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, lanakila i nā kūpina like ʻole, luʻu a ʻauʻau. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua i loko o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
No ke ola, ʻaʻole kūkulu nā moʻo o kēia ʻano i nā lua kūikawā no lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka pō i nā wahi mehameha: i ka ahu o nā lau, ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau kahiko, i ka hayloft a me nā kahawai nui o nā hale. Inā palupalu ka ʻāina, hiki i ka mea kolo ke hana i kahi komo hohonu nona iho a peʻe ma laila i ka pō.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o kēia nāhesa he ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole huhū lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i ke kanaka. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe, ʻo kahi mea kolo e makemake e peʻe mai ka maka. Inā hopu ʻoe i kahi nahesa, e ʻike ʻoe i ʻekolu mau ʻano hana maalea o kēia mau holoholona, a lākou e hoʻohana ai e pale iā lākou iho. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaka ka mea kolo i kāna a hana i nā hoʻouka liʻiliʻi i ka ʻenemi. Inā ʻaʻole e makaʻu kēia, a laila e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻo ia i kahi pilau. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia hoʻopunipuni, a laila ke hoʻohālike wale nei ua make.
Inā hana nui ka hapa nui o nā mea like, a laila makemake nā moʻo nahesa i ka nohona i ana ʻia. I ka pō, neenee ʻole lākou, i ke ao, huki mālie lākou i nā wahi wai. Inā pilikia, hūnā kēia mau holoholona i lalo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻeleʻele i kēia manawa
Hele nā kānaka āpau i kekahi mau hanana o ka hoʻomohala i ko lākou ola. Eia kekahi, aia ka ʻōpio i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha. ʻO kēia mau makahiki ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā moʻo e ʻimi i kahi hoa no ka pā ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no kēia mau mea kolo i ka hopena o ʻApelila a pau i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Loaʻa i nā nahesa he hoa, hoa wahine a hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i hoʻokahi mahele.
Lawa lawa nā nahesa. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i ʻeono a kanakolu mau hua i ka manawa. Hoʻomoe mālie ʻia nā hua, paʻa mau. Pono nā keiki e hiki mai ana i kēia wā i ka pale a me ka mālama, no laila kokoke mau nā nahesa i ka paʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo nā hua o ia mau mea kolo e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā a me ka pale ʻana. Make lākou i ka maloʻo ʻana a anuanu hoʻi. No laila, hoʻomākaukau nā moʻo i kahi mehana kūikawā me kahi wahi e hoʻopulu no lākou ma mua. ʻO kēia ka maʻa mau o nā lau popopo a i ʻole kahi puʻu manure.
Hoʻomaka ka Embryos i ko lākou ulu ʻana i ke kino o ka makuahine. Ma laila lākou e hele ai i nā pae mua. I nā hua, hiki ke ʻike akāka ʻia nā keiki. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o ʻewalu mau pule. I kēia manawa, ulu ka ʻōpio a i ka ʻumikūmālima kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hua, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā nahesa
Kiʻi: Ua kū i ke kūlohelohe
I kēia manawa - he kolo kolo liʻiliʻi, aia mamao loa mai ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai. Lilo pinepine kēia mau mea kolo i nā holoholona a nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Kūʻē pinepine nā mākua e:
- ʻalopeke;
- mink;
- martens;
- nā aeto;
- ʻūhini;
- nā lupe.
Lilo pū lākou i holoholona nahesa niho ʻawa nui. ʻAʻole lākou i kūʻē i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā cobras. Hāʻawi ka poʻe i kekahi makaʻu i ka poʻe mākua. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi e mālama ʻia ma ka home, pepehi ʻia kekahi poʻe no kā lākou leʻaleʻa ponoʻī. Make pū nā nahesa ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa, ke kaʻa hewa wale ʻia ma ke ala. Hoʻoweliweli nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōpio a me nā hua manu nahesa. ʻAi ʻia nā moʻo liʻiliʻi e nā manu, nā ʻiole. ʻAi ʻia nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻeneki i nā hua.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Reptile ʻē
Kuhi ʻia e like me nā ʻohana nui. Aia i loko o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua ka nui o nā mea kolo e noho ʻaneʻane i nā panalāʻau āpau. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i Antarctica wale nō. Kūleʻa ko lākou kūlana mālama. ʻO ka heluna liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea kolo.
ʻO kēia mau nahesa ka nui loa ma ka palena o Belarus, Russia a me Ukraine. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma kahi o nā kino wai, nā kahawai, nā ululāʻau a me nā māla. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu i nā nahesa. ʻAʻole weliweli kēlā mea kolo, ʻaʻole hoʻouka. ʻOuspala kekahi nahesa. Eia nō naʻe, make wale kā lākou mea make ʻona i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiai ka heluna kanaka maʻamau, ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o Rukia, he kakaikahi loa kēia holoholona a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻO kahi laʻana e lilo i ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. I ia mau māhele, pono ka pale ʻana o kēia mea kolo.
Pale nahesa
Kiʻi: ʻ.
ʻAʻole pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka make ʻana o nā nahesa. Nui ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona, puʻunaue ʻia lākou ʻaneʻane ma nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau wahi o nā ʻāina, helu ʻia nā moʻo ma ka Red Book, e pili ana me ka hoʻemi nui o kā lākou helu.
Hoʻopili nā mea aʻe i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā moʻo.
- haumia lehulehu o ke kaiapuni;
- wao nahele ikaika. ʻAʻole lawa ka manawa o nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki;
- haumia o nā kino wai. Hoʻopili kēia i ka helu o nā moʻo wai, kahi o nā waihona kahi nui o ka noho.
I kekahi mau wahi i ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wahi i pale ʻia i nā wahi noho nui o ka laha. Kamaʻāina nā nahesa i nā mea he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Palekana lākou, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻAʻole lākou e hana ʻino i nā kānaka, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻia ʻana, a ke hui lākou, hiki iā lākou ke ʻili iki i ka ʻili. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana nahesa ʻaʻole ia he ʻano mea make, akā i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi o lākou e emi mālie nei no ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kūlana kaiaola a me ka hana nui a ke kanaka.
Lā paʻi: 21.02.2019
Lā hou: 18.09.2019 ma 10:05
