Inoa hoihoi ʻāhiu wildebeest he hoʻomaka ma muli o kāna ihu hum. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka holoholona ponoʻī, kahi e hana ai i kahi kani like. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana a pīhoihoi hoʻi i ʻApelika, me he mea lā i hana ʻia i nā holoholona like ʻole a mālama i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻāina pālahalaha, akā ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki e huakaʻi lōʻihi lākou e ʻimi ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi, he hanana kūikawā kēia i ka holoholona lōhiu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Wildebeest
Pili nā Antelope i ke kauoha artiodactyl, ka ʻohana bovids. ʻO Antelope, i unuhi ʻia mai ka Greek Greek, ʻo ia hoʻi he holoholona pepeiaohao, ʻokoʻa lākou, ʻaʻole like loa me kekahi. ʻO ka mea e hoʻohui i kēia mau holoholona ke alo o nā pepeiaohao a me nā wāwae wīwī a me ka lokomaikaʻi maʻamau o ka neʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa ikaika.
ʻO ka wildebeest no nā antelope nui, eia kekahi, me he mea lā i hana ʻia mai nā holoholona like ʻole i hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kino, ka mane a me ka hiʻu a ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o ke poʻo e like loa me ko ka lio, akā ʻo nā pepeiaohao a me nā wāwae wīwī ʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ana i nā ʻūlū kōkō ua kokoke loa i nā ʻelele o nā bipi. No lākou, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa me kahi inoa haʻi - antelope bipi. Kuhi maikaʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka antelope i kā lākou hele wāwae a me ka maikaʻi, ma aneʻi ʻaʻole lākou e like me nā bipi. Akā ʻoiai e ʻai ana - like ko lākou phlegmaticity me nā bipi.
Video: Wildebeest
ʻO kahi hanana kūlohelohe kupaianaha, ka mea e ʻumeʻume ai i nā zoologists, nā biologists, nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe a me nā poʻe hoihoi wale nō, ʻo ia ka neʻe manawa o kahi ʻelua miliona mau pua mai Tanzania a Kenya. I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā ana, nā noiʻi, nā nānā ʻana i kahi huakaʻi hiki ʻole a hiki i 2000 km o ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa. Kupanaha ka hiʻona, ʻaʻohe mea like a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā holoholona lōhiu.
ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano wildebeest, i kekahi manawa, e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa nā inoa.
- hina hina a keʻokeʻo huelo keʻokeʻo paha;
- ʻōniʻoniʻo a uliuli uliuli paha.
Kūleʻa kēia ʻano i ke kala a me ka laha, akā mālie lākou e launa pū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e launa. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa ka antelope swamp a me nā antelope congoni.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Wildebeest holoholona
ʻO kahi holoholona nui a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo, a i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻia 150 - 250 kg. Nui ke kino, ʻiʻo kino, pōkole ka ʻāʻī, mānoanoa, hohola pinepine ʻia, kau ʻia me ka makahiki kaumaha, hoʻomanaʻo i ka bipi, a i ʻole lio. Ma ke poʻo o nā kāne a me nā wahine aia nā pepeiaohiwi i ʻūlū ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao a i luna, i ka mua he mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka nui.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo, kahi kaula lauoho liʻiliʻi e like me ka goatee. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻāʻī pokole me kahi mane lōʻihi, ʻaneʻane like me ko ka lio, akā lahilahi. A like paha ka huelo me kahi lio, ka lōʻihi 85 - 100 knm, akā ke hoʻomaka nei kahi protruding a ʻaʻole mānoanoa.
Hāʻawi nā wāwae o ka nāhelehele iā ia i ka lokomaikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole no lākou e ʻokoʻa loa ka holoholona mai nā antelope āpau. He lahilahi lākou, lōʻihi, ʻoi, me kā lākou mau holoholona kōkua e lele i luna, kaomi koke, he ala nani ko lākou e hāʻawi i ke kumu holoʻokoʻa o kahi antelope. Pau nā wāwae i ka wīwī, ka liʻiliʻi, kaʻu
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua. ʻO ka wildebeest uliuli ka mea like i ke kala a me ka transverse, ʻaʻole i haʻi nui ʻia i nā kaha ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao o ke alo o ke kino. Ke kūʻē i ka hope pouli nui, me kahi kala ʻāhinahina-bluish, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā i ka hoʻohālikelike. I nā wildebeest keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hina ke kino o ke kino a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha me kahi huelo keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka mane a me ka ʻumiʻumi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nāhelehele?
Kiʻi: Wildebeest ma ʻApelika
Noho ʻo Wildebeests ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika, a aia ka hapa nui o lākou i waenakonu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Kenya. Ke kamaʻilio wale nei mākou e pili ana i ka wildebeest polū, ʻoiai he ʻano laha ʻole ka huelo keʻokeʻo, aia wale nō nā kānaka i nā pāka aupuni, kahi e nānā a pale ʻia ai lākou. Pono nā wildebeest āpau i ka wai a me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hānai lākou i nā māla mauʻu, nā kula, kokoke i nā ululāʻau a me nā kahawai mau.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka pae latitudinal o ʻApelika i nā antelope e noho i nā manawa āpau, neʻe ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki ma hope o ka ua, mai ka ʻāina maloʻo, mai ka hema a i ke kūkulu ʻākau a hoʻi. I ka wā o ka lōʻihi o ka neʻe ʻana, e ʻākoakoa nā pūʻā holoholona āpau a neʻe i ke ala kekahi ma hope o kekahi, ʻo kēlā mau kolamu e kau ana no nā mile he ʻumi.
ʻO nā kahakaha nui ma ke ala nā kahawai. Makaʻu nā Wildebeests e hoʻokokoke i ka wai, ʻike lākou ke kakali nei nā mea ʻaihue no lākou ma laila.
No laila, hōʻiliʻili lākou kokoke i ke kahakai a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka daredevils a i ʻole ke kaomi o nā antelope hind, kū i ka laina mua, hoʻomaka e hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Ma aneʻi, make nā kānaka i nā helu nui, ʻaʻole mai nā crocodiles a ʻaʻole hoʻi e make nui i ka wā e hōʻeha ai kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻokuke iā lākou i nā pali a e hehi i ko lākou mau hoahānau. A no laila ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki.
Noho kekahi o nā antelope ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika a ʻaʻole komo i kahi huakaʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ia. Mālama pū lākou i ka hiki ʻana o ka lau nahele a me ka nui o nā kahawai, a laila hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā wahi maikaʻi me kā lākou holoholona liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka ʻai a ka wildebeest?
Kiʻi: Wildebeest i ke kūlohelohe
Maʻaneʻi liʻiliʻi loa nā holoholona, makemake i kekahi ʻano o ka mauʻu ulu haʻahaʻa. Pono ia momona; ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i ka mauʻu wildebeest. Aia ka papa i ka loaʻa o nā meaʻai punahele a koi ʻia e hāhai i ka nui o ia mea. ʻAi ka wildebeest ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka lā, e ʻai ana i 4-5 kg o nā greens. I nā kūlana o ka nele i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā wildebeest ke iho i nā kumulāʻau, nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi, nā lau a me nā hua. Akā he ana kēia i hoʻoikaika ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi no kā lākou meaʻai punahele.
He mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo he aia kekahi hoa aloha pili pono ma waena o nā holoholona, wildebeest a me nā zebras. Loaʻa ka pilau o ka mea mua, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka maka, a ʻo ka hope, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. No laila, ua kauoha ke kūlohelohe e pili pū nā holoholona, hānai a pakele mai nā ʻenemi.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau makemake i ka meaʻai, hele i mua ka zebras e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu maloʻo, maloʻo, kahi a nā wildebeest e ʻai ʻole ai. Waiho ka wildebeest me kā lākou punahele haʻahaʻa, mauʻu momona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia manawa no lākou e kiʻi.
Lawe pū ʻo Zebras i ka neʻe honua ʻana o antelope, a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o kēia hanana. Hana ʻelua mau holoholona ʻokoʻa loa i kahi huakaʻi nunui ma kahi ʻaoʻao, e like me ke aʻo a ke kūlohelohe iā lākou. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he hilinaʻi nui nā nāhelehele i ka wai, kahi huakaʻi i kahi wahi wai i ka muliwai e pono e hana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā muliwai hoʻomaloʻo kekahi o nā makaʻu nui loa o nā wildebeest, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou e neʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Wildebeest
ʻO Wildebeest nā holoholona aloha, a hiki iā lākou ke hānai a neʻe i nā pūʻā nui, a māhele ʻia i nā liʻiliʻi, 100-200 mau kānaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ka demarcation o nā panalāʻau a me ka ʻāpana o nā holoholona i ka wā o ka male ʻana. I kēia manawa, hōʻailona nā kāne i nā palena o ka ʻāina me nā gland kūikawā a komo i ka hakakā me nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, hiki i nā kau bipi ke hana pū.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, he holoholona mālie nā manu ʻāhiu, akā kaumaha nui ko lākou. ʻOiai ua lawa ko lākou mau ʻenemi i ko lākou ola, makaʻala mau lākou, mākaukau e uhaʻi a holo, pili i ka pipi, mai hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ka hilahila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kōkua wale iā lākou, no ka mea, he hikiwawe loa ka poʻe predators a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka wildebeest e lele i ka makaʻu mai ka piko o mua i ka hope, ke poʻo nei i ko lākou poʻo i ka manawa like, makemake paha lākou e hōʻike ʻaʻole pale iki lākou a mākaukau e pale aku.
I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, ʻano like loa nā wildebeest me kahi pūʻā bipi kūloko, ʻaʻohe wikiwiki, phlegmatic, nā nau mālie mālie. Akā inā ma ka liʻiliʻi e hiki i hoʻokahi kanaka i ka noʻonoʻo ke makaʻu lākou, i ka manawa koke lākou a pau, i ka nui o ʻelima haneli mau kānaka, holo i kahi ala nani. Mālama nā wildebeest i ko lākou huluhulu, hoʻopili lākou i nā kaula o ko lākou huelo a mane ma nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau, a me nā pepeiaohao o ko lākou ʻohana. Hiki iā lākou ke laumania i ka hulu pōkole me ko lākou alelo. Me ko lākou huelo, kāpae ikaika lākou i nā lele.
ʻO kahi hanana hoihoi loa i ke ola o nā holoholona ka neʻe ʻana i ke kauwela i Iulai mai Tanzania a Kenya, mai kahi maloʻo i nā kahawai a me nā ua. A hoʻi i Tanzania hoʻi i ʻOkakopa.
Mai ka waho e like me he avalanche hikiwawe, hui pū nā holoholona he nui a neʻe i kahi kahe mau o nā kilomita he nui. A ʻo ka mea nui hiki kēia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kōkua kēia neʻe ʻana iā lākou e ola. Ke hahau nei ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻouka ʻia e nā crocodiles i nā kahawai, makaʻu i ka hehi ʻia. Aia kekahi poʻe i waena o ka poʻe e hoʻonohonoho i nā huakaʻi e ʻike i kēia wā koʻikoʻi i ke ola o nā holoholona he lehulehu. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi e nānā mai ka mokulele i ka wā o ka lele.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Wildebeest Cub
Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi e noho ai nā puaʻa a inā e komo i ka neʻe nui, ʻokoʻa kāna ʻano nohona.
- Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā puaʻa neʻe i nā mea kaʻawale ka nui o ka meaʻai a i ka wā o ka hānau a me ka hānau ʻana. Kākau nā kāne kūleʻa i ka ʻāina a hakakā me nā pepeiaohao me ka poʻe kūwaho ma nā palena, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mua o ke kino i ko lākou mau kuli. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki a me ke kāne, hui pū ʻia nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi āpau, nalowale ke ʻano nohona holoʻokoʻa.
- Noho nā holoholona i nā latitude me nā mea ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha o ka meaʻai paʻa, ʻaʻole i hui pū no ka neʻe ʻana, he mau ʻano like ʻole. Noho nā wahine me nā keiki bipi i nā bipi kaʻawale, e noho ana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou kiʻiona, ʻoi aku ka mālie, mālama lākou i kā lākou mau keiki kokoke iā lākou. Hiki i nā kāne ke hana i nā holoholona ʻokoʻa, akā he manawa pōkole kēia, ua hōʻea i nā makahiki o 3-4, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. ʻO lākou wale, hoʻāʻo lākou e hui pū me nā wahine i ka wā o ka moʻa a hana i kahi kau wā. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopalau me nā wahine āpau i loko o ka pā.
ʻO ka wā hānau no nā holoholona hihiu āpau mai ʻApelila a Iune, a laila nā holoholona i hana ʻia, ka māka ʻana o nā panalāʻau a me nā pāʻani moena, hoʻi hou nā kāne i ka home. Hāpai nā wahine i nā keiki a kokoke ʻeiwa mau mahina. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub, kākaʻikahi ka lua. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae a holo, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki e like me ka poʻe mākua. ʻO ka wā hānai he 7 - 8 mau mahina, akā mai ka mahina mua o ke ola e hoʻomaka ana nā keiki e ʻai i ka mauʻu. Akā, minamina, ʻo ka hapakolu wale nō o nā keiki i lilo i poʻe mākua, nalowale nā puaʻa i ke koena, no nā mea hānai ʻo lākou ka mea maʻa maʻalahi a makemake nui ʻia.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka nāhelehele
Kiʻi: wildebeest ʻApelika
ʻO nā holoholona ʻo Wildebeest ka mea nui o ka papaʻai no nā poʻe he nui o ʻApelika. Hiki i nā pōpoki Predatory nā liona, nā leopadi, nā cheetah ke hana hoʻokahi i kahi wildebeest makua. ʻO kā lākou mea wale nō e koho ai i kahi mea pio, alualu me ka hoʻololi ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale iki aʻe mai ka pūʻā nui a hopu i ka ʻāʻī.
Make koke ka holoholona mai nā maiuu ikaika a me nā niho o nā mea ʻino. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa iā lākou e hoʻouka i nā keiki: ʻaʻole wikiwiki lākou, hakakā maʻalahi lākou i ka pipi a hiki i ka feline ke hopu a lawe i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me lākou. Liʻiliʻi ʻo Hyenas a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i kahi antelope wale nō, akā ʻoliʻoli lākou i ke koena o nā liona a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā hyenas ke hoʻouka i hoʻokahi holoholona iā lākou iho, a laila e pāʻina lākou i ka ʻaina awakea.
ʻO nā wildebeest nā mea aloha i ka wai, kū pinepine lākou ma kapa o ka muliwai a inu wai. Ke kali nei kekahi ʻenemi ʻē aʻe iā lākou - kahi crocodile. Hiki iā ia ke lālau hoʻokahi i kahi antelope a huki iā ia i loko o ka wai e make ai ia, a laila neʻe mālie i kahi pāʻina. ʻO nā koena palaho o ka antelope kahi i koi ʻia, ʻai ʻia lākou e nā scavenger e like me nā griffins. Nui loa lākou ma nā kapa o ka muliwai, kahi ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o antelope he nui nā kino i hehi ʻia. Alualu pū ka poʻe i nā antelope no kaʻiʻo, ʻili a me nā pepeiaohao. I ke kenekulia 19, ʻo nā antelope ka meaʻai nui a nā kolone.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Wildebeest a me ka ʻelepani
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻano o ka wildebeest keʻokeʻo huelo keʻokeʻo e manaʻo ʻia he mea make a ola wale i nā mālama, ʻo ka nui o nā wildebeest ma mua o ʻekolu miliona mau kānaka. Manaʻo ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 i alualu ʻia ai lākou a hāʻule ka helu i kahi mau tausani mau kānaka. Akā i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka manawa a hana i kahi nohona maikaʻi, hiki i nā poʻe ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia a hāʻawi i nā kau i ka manawa kūpono e ola a hana hou me ka maluhia.
Hiki ke ola o wildebeest i 20 mau makahiki, akā ma muli o nā pilikia o ke ola, kahi nui o nā mea ʻaihue, ʻo ka maʻamau ka manawa pōkole. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke noho lōʻihi a lawe i nā keiki hou aʻe, i hoʻokō hapa ʻia i nā mālama a me nā pāka aupuni.
I kēia manawa ʻāhiu wildebeest manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole ia i ka makaʻu, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka holoholona i makemake nui ʻia a kaulana hoʻi o ka moku ʻApelika. ʻOi aku ka nui o kā lākou poʻe bipi mahalo i kā lākou mau hoa zebra. Noho lākou i nā wahi nui, hānai iā lākou a hoʻomaha. Maʻalahi hoʻi e huikau iā lākou me nā holoholona, e ʻānai ana i nā panalāʻau kokoke, hōʻike lākou i ka hoʻokūkū no kekahi me kekahi.
Lā paʻi: 04.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 17:01
