Paʻa iʻa He mea ʻokoʻa a aʻo liʻiliʻi ia e noho ana i ka hohonu o ka moana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻole i kāna helehelena: hoʻomākeʻaka a kaumaha kekahi i ka manawa like. No ka ʻohana o psychologists kēia mea kupaianaha. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hui aku iā ia ma ke loaʻa wale, no ka mea, ola hohonu ʻo ia a liʻiliʻi ka heluna o kēia mau iʻa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Kau iʻa i ka wai
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka iʻa kulu kekahi o nā lālā o ka ʻohana psychrolute. ʻO kāna mau inoa ʻē aʻe he psychrolute a i ʻole he bipi kauā Australia. Kapa ʻia ka inoa o kahi kulu no ka mea like ia me kona ʻano, ʻoiai, he ʻano mea jelly ke ʻano.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kēia iʻa kū hoʻokahi. Ua hopu mua ʻia e nā lawaiʻa kokoke i ka mokupuni Austrian o Tasmania ma 1926. Ua hoʻāla ka iʻa i hopu ʻia i ka hoihoi kupaianaha, a ua hoʻoholo nā lawaiʻa e hoʻolilo iā ia i nā ʻepekema no kahi noi ʻoi loa. No laila, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa a ma hope o kekahi manawa poina loa, ʻaʻole aʻo mau ʻia.
Video: Paʻa ka iʻa
Loaʻa kēia i ka hohonu nui e ola ai ia. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻenehana ke hoʻopaʻa i kāna ʻano a me ka hana ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ma kahi kokoke wale i ka hapalua o ke kenekulia iwakālua i hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā moku kai hohonu.
Ua loaʻa kekahi mea ʻano ʻē ma nā kapakai o Australia a me Indonesia, ua make wale nō kēlā me kēia kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole lākou hoihoi i ka noiʻi ʻepekema. I nā makahiki wale nō, mahalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana, hiki i nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ke hopu i kahi hōʻike ola.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻano pohihihi nō kēia iʻa ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole aʻo ʻia nā ʻano āpau a me ke ʻano o ka nohona, no ka mea makemake ia i kahi ʻano hūnā ʻole, hūnā o ke ola, kākaʻikahi ia a me ka hohonu hohonu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi iʻa kulu
ʻO ka helehelena o kēia iʻa hohonu hohonu kāna mākaukau, no ka mea poina ʻole ʻo ia. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke noho molowa. Kūlike maoli ia me kahi kulu i ke ʻano, a like ke ʻano o ka iʻa me ka jelly-like. Mai ka ʻaoʻao, nānā ka iʻa i kahi ʻano maʻamau, akā ma ka helehelena he mea ʻokoʻa wale ia. Ua like kona helehelena me ke kanaka me nā pāpālina flabby, kahi waha kaumaha ʻole a me ka ihu pālahalaha. Ma ke alo o ka iʻa kahi hana e pili ana i ka ihu kanaka. Luʻuluʻu a huhū paha ka iʻa.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kēia iʻa, pili ia i ke kala o ka lalo i kahi o kona wahi e noho ai, no laila hiki mai ia:
- ʻākala māmā;
- ʻeleʻele lahilahi;
- ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Nui ke poʻo o ka iʻa i ka nui, huli ʻoluʻolu i kahi kino liʻiliʻi. Nui ka waha, me nā lehelehe mānoanoa. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, expressionless (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā hohonu). ʻO ka iʻa ponoʻī ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, kaupaona he 10 - 12 kg. No nā wahi kai, manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa ia. ʻAʻohe unahi ma ke kino o ka iʻa, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka nui o nā mākala, no laila ke nānā aku nei e like me ka jelly a i ʻole jelly.
Hana ʻia ka mea gelatinous e ka huʻa ea i loaʻa i kēia iʻa mana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui, ʻaʻohe ona ʻau ʻauʻau, e like me ka iʻa maʻamau. Aia i ke kulu nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a pau ma muli o kona wahi noho ma kahi hohonu loa, kahi i kiʻekiʻe loa ai ka wai. Wāwahi a haki paha ka wai ʻauʻau.
Ma hea e noho ai ka iʻa kulu?
Kiʻi: Iʻa kulu kaumaha
Ke alakaʻi nei kahi iʻa kulu i kahi ola i lalo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona kino ʻokoʻa e ʻike maikaʻi ma kahi hohonu. Noho ʻo ia ma ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika a me nā Moana ʻInikia, ʻoi aku ka pololei, i ko lākou hohonu pohihihi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia e nā lawaiʻa ma kahakai o ka mokupuni ʻo Australia a kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania.
ʻO ka hohonu o kona ola ʻana ʻokoʻa mai 600 a 1200 mau mika. ʻO ke kaomi o ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 80 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hohonu pāpaʻu kokoke i ka papa. Ua maʻa ka iʻa kulu i ka mehameha a aloha aku iā ia, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ola ke loaʻa ma kahi hohonu loa. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka pouli mau i ke kolamu wai, no laila hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike, neʻe a ana ʻia ka iʻa me ka holo ʻole ʻia ma kahi ʻē.
ʻO ka iʻa kulu he conservative a makemake ʻole e haʻalele i ka ʻāina o kāna wahi e noho ai i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi āna i wae ai. ʻAʻole piʻi iki i kahi kiko kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 600 mau mika. Hiki ke hana kēia i ka manawa, ma kahi hanana pōʻino ʻole, hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi iʻa hou o kāna hohonu punahele. Minamina, ua hoʻomaka kēia e hana pinepine a pinepine, e alakaʻi i kēia iʻa kupaianaha i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia mai ke alo o ka Honua.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi iʻa kulu?
Kiʻi: Drop iʻa (Psychrolutes marcidus)
ʻO ke ola o kahi iʻa kulu ma lalo o kahi kolamu wai nui paʻakikī a maka ʻole hoʻi. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai nāu ma ka hohonu. ʻOiai ʻo kona helehelena kūpilikiʻi, he maka maka maikaʻi wale kā ka iʻa kulu. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ma ka hohonu hohonu, noho aliʻi mau ka pouli a me ka maopopo ʻole. He mea hoihoi ia i ka hohonu hohonu ke ʻōhū nui nei nā maka o kēia iʻa a kū i mua, ma ka ʻili o ka wai e hoʻemi nui ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ua puhi ʻia lākou e like me nā baluna.
Ma muli o kāna ʻike maka, ua ʻimi nā iʻa i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, kahi a lākou e hānai ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hana he hopu holoholona.
ʻAʻohe puʻupuʻu musele o ke kulu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻauʻau koke, no kēia mea, ʻaʻohe ona manawa kūpono e alualu ai i kāna mea pio. Noho ka iʻa ma kahi hoʻokahi a kali i kāna meaʻai māmā, hāmama ākea kona waha nui, e like me ka hei. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka neʻe wikiwiki, lohi nui, hoʻomau mau kēia mau iʻa i ka pōloli, ʻai mau i ka momona.
Laki maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā invertebrates i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma kahi hohonu o nā mea ola e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka papa. No laila, kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pāʻina maikaʻi mai kahi iʻa kupaianaha, me ka hopu ʻana o ka meaʻai, pinepine, kaumaha nā kūlana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Deep Fish Drop Fish
Noho ka iʻa kulu he mea pohihihi a hoʻonā ʻole ʻia ka hopena. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kāna ʻano, ʻano a me kona nohona. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema he lohi loa ia, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau, ʻauheʻe ia ma muli o ka ʻoi aku o ka momona o kāna mea like jelly ma mua o ka wai. Ke anuanu ma kahi a hāmama i kona waha, hiki iā ia ke kali lōʻihi no kāna ʻaina awakea.
Noho kēia mau mea ola ʻole mai 5 a 14 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā ʻano nohona paʻakikī e pili ʻole i kona kūpaʻa, pili wale ka laki iā ia. Inā nui ia, a laila ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka iʻa i ka ʻupena lawaiʻa, a e hoʻomau ia me ka palekana. Manaʻo ʻia he makemake nā ʻano mākua o kēia mau iʻa e noho kaʻawale, kaʻawale. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pālua wale nō i kahi manawa i mea e hānau ai nā keiki.
ʻAʻole makemake ka iʻa e waiho i kāna hohonu a hiki ʻole ke piʻi kokoke i ka ʻilikai o kāna wai ponoʻī. ʻO ka hohonu papau kahi e hiki ai iā ia ma kahi o 600 mau mika. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hana a kēia iʻa, he mālie a ʻano phlegmatic hoʻi kona ʻano. Noho wale ka nohona, ʻoiai ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana iā ia.
ʻIke wale kēia ke loaʻa ʻole kāna keiki. Ke lilo ka iʻa kulu i makuahine, hōʻike ia i ka mālama nui ʻole i kāna ʻai a pale iā lākou i nā ʻano hiki āpau. Ua lilo ka iʻa i mea makemake nui ʻia i loko o ka Pūnaewele a me ka pāpāho no ka mea kupaianaha, kupaianaha a kū hoʻokahi i ka nui o ke kino.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Drop Fish
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, noho ka iʻa makua i kahi mehameha piha, alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale, a pālua wale nō e hoʻopiha i ka genus. ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia nā pae he nui o ke kau moʻa o ka iʻa kulu. ʻAʻole i ʻike nā ʻepekema pehea e huki ai i kahi hoa? He hui male kūikawā paha kēia mau mea ola a he aha ke kumu? Pehea ka hana o ka momona o ka wahine e ke kāne? Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai kahi iʻa kulu no ka hānau ʻana? He mea pohihihi paha kēia mau mea a hiki i kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i ka ʻike pili e pili ana i ka wā hānau o ka iʻa kulu mahalo i ka noiʻi i mālama ʻia.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kāna mau hua i nā sediment like ʻole ma lalo, aia i ka panalāʻau o kāna paʻa mau. A laila kau ia ma luna o nā hua i kau ʻia, e like me ka moa moa i loko o kahi pūnana a hoʻouluulu ʻia, e kiaʻi ana mai nā mea ʻino a me nā pilikia. Noho kahi iʻa kulu ma kāna pūnana ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā keiki āpau. A laila lawe mai kahi makuahine mālama no kahi manawa lōʻihi i kāna palai, mālama pono iā lākou. Kōkua ka wahine i nā mea liʻiliʻi e maʻa i ka honua pohihihi a palekana ʻole ma lalo o ka moana.
Ma hope koke iho o ka puka ʻana mai o ka hua mai nā hua manu, makemake ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa e noho i nā wahi mehameha, mālama nui, iho i lalo i kahi hohonu loa, kahi e lilo ai i mea hōʻeha ʻia e ka poʻe ʻaihue. Mālama luhi ka makuahine i ka palai a hiki i ka manawa o ko lākou kūʻokoʻa piha. A laila, ua lawa ka lawa ʻana o nā kulu iʻa ʻōpio i ka ʻauʻau manuahi ʻana, e hoʻolaha nei i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa i mea e loaʻa ai kahi ʻāina kūpono na lākou.
Kulu nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka iʻa
Kiʻi: Drop Fish
No nā kūlohelohe, nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi kulu iʻa, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana iā lākou. Ma nā hohonu hohonu, kahi e noho ai kēia iʻa kūwaho, ʻaʻole nui nā mea ola e like me ka papa o ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia iʻa i kahi mau mea makemake ʻino kūikawā, no ka ʻike ʻole o kēia meaola kupaianaha.
Hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i kekahi mau mea ʻino, kahi e noho ai i kahi hohonu hohonu, e hoʻoweliweli paha i kēia iʻa maʻamau. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa i ka heʻe nui, iʻa lawaiʻa kai hohonu, nona kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kēia mau mea he kuhi wale a kuhi wale ʻia ʻaʻohe ona hōʻike kūpono a kākoʻo ʻole ʻia e kekahi ʻike.
I ko mākou manawa hou, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻenemi weliweli a weliweli loa hoʻi no kahi iʻa kulu kahi kanaka i hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia laha i ka luku piha. I nā ʻāina ʻĀsia, manaʻo ʻia kāna ʻiʻo he mea ʻono, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe ʻEulopa e manaʻo nei he inedible. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ka iʻa kulu i ka ʻupena lawaiʻa a nā lawaiʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a hohonu loa a loaʻa ka heʻe, ka ula a me nā pāpaʻi.
ʻOi aku, no kēia iʻa kikoʻī, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻimi holoholona, akā ʻeha ia ma muli o kēlā mau lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻana, nāna e lawe mālie i kāna helu liʻiliʻi i kahi pae koʻikoʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Drop Fish
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻenemi maopopo kūikawā ke kulu, ua hoʻomaka ka emi mau o ka lehulehu o kēia iʻa.
Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia:
- ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa hou;
- he piʻi nui o ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa;
- hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaiapuni, haumia o nā moana me nā ʻōpala like ʻole e hōʻiliʻili ma ka lalo o ka manawa;
- ʻai i nā iʻa iʻa i hāʻule i nā ʻāina ʻAsia kahi i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono.
Lohi loa ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna o nā iʻa kulu. I mea e pāpālua ai ia, e lawe ia mai 5 a 14 mau makahiki, aia wale kēia ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, a i ʻole e hāʻule hou. Pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa, akā hoʻomau ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ka ʻupena a nā lawaiʻa ke huluhulu lākou me ka ʻimi i kahi iʻa ʻokoʻa loa.
Hiki paha i ka hoʻolaha ākea i loaʻa i kēia iʻa kūwaho i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele a i ka pāpāho e nānā pono i ka pilikia o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o kēia mau mea ola a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻoi aku ka nui e mālama iā lākou. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mea kupaianaha ka mea i hana ʻia ma mua o kahi iʻa kulu paʻakikī e loaʻa ma kā mākou honua nui. Me he mea lā ua hoʻouna ʻia mai iā mākou mai kahi ākea e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi ola ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaopopo iā ia, e hoʻopaʻa pono me ke kikoʻī.
He mea kupanaha i ko mākou wā holomua, ke ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ke koe nei kahi mea pohihihi a me ka mea pohihihi e like me ke kulu iʻa, aʻo liʻiliʻi loa i aʻo ʻia. Maliʻa paha e hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻike i nā mea huna a pau o ka iʻa kulu pohihihi. ʻO ka mea nui loa ka kulu iʻa ʻaʻole i pau i ke ola a ola palekana a hiki i kēlā mau manawa.
Lā paʻi: 28.01.2019
Lā hou: 09/18/2019 ma 21:55
