Kinkajou a ʻo poto (lat. - potos flavus) he holoholona liʻiliʻi ia no ka ʻohana raccoon. ʻO kahi mea ʻai mammal liʻiliʻi, omnivorous a me ka hapa nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano he carnivore nocturnal, kahi noho lāʻau a me ka nui e like me kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka poʻe maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia ia he bear-tailed bear, a me kahi meli a i kahi pua pua paha, e lawe ana ma ke ʻano he unuhi mai ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi o nā Indians no kona wahi noho.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Kinkajou
ʻO Kinkajou wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o kāna ʻano, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia he ʻumikūmālua mau lālā. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ola ma ke ʻano he primates no ko lākou helehelena, like me nā lemurids, a huikau pū me nā lunamakaʻā o ka marten. Ma muli o ka ʻano maʻamau o ka hui ʻana o kēia mau holoholona e nā poʻe no ka nohona ʻana i ka pō a ua paʻakikī ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou.
Ua hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka ʻohana a me ke ʻano o ke kinkajou wale nō i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ma o ka DNA kālailai ʻia e nā mea noiʻi. E like me ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia, ʻo nā ʻano kokoke loa iā lākou ʻaʻole nā lemurs a me nā mōneka arachnid, akā ʻo ka raccoon olingo a me kamitsli, e noho nei i nā ʻano like.
ʻO Poto, e like me ka ʻohana raccoon holoʻokoʻa, kaʻana like i nā aʻa maʻamau me nā bea. Ma kinkajou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i ka papaʻai a me ka lawena. ʻO kahi laʻana, maʻalahi lākou i ka hiamoe i nā wā anuanu a loaʻa kahi ʻano maluhia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o nā āiwi i loko o nā mea ʻaihue, like lākou me nā bea, hānai nui i nā hua a me ka meli.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: kinkajou holoholona
Kaupaona ʻia kahi kinkajou makua mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a i ʻekolu kilokika, a ʻo ke kino o 40-60 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi huelo prehensile maʻalahi e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona. Ke kū nei ma nā wāwae ʻehā, hiki i ka holoholona ma kahi o 20-25 mau kenimika ma kahi maloʻo.
He poʻo oval ko ka kinkajou, he muzzle elongated a me nā pepeiao poepoe, i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ākea ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā maka nunui a me ko ihu e like me ko ka bea. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka huelo prehensile, kahi e kōkua ai ka holoholona iā ia iho ke neʻe, ma waho e pili ana i nā moʻo, ka mea i hoʻohoka i ka wehewehe mua o ka ʻohana. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻano manaʻo o ke kinkajou ma nā ʻano like ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻolohe a me ka honi ma mua o ka ʻike maka, no laila, alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka lewa, e hilinaʻi nui nei iā lākou.
He palupalu ke alelo kinkajou a ma kahi o 10 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, e hōʻoia i ka inoa, e ʻae i ka holoholona e lawe i ka nectar mai nā pua a me ka meli mai nā hives. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻololi mua ʻia kā lākou ʻōlelo no kēia mea a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka meaʻai holoholona, no laila nā mea liʻiliʻi loa e komo i ka papaʻai predatory.
ʻO nā lālā o ke kinkajou he ikaika, hoʻomohala maikaʻi, paʻa, o ka nui waena. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Poto's paws, ʻaʻohe lauoho o loko a ʻano like me nā poho lima kanaka i ke ʻano, kahi e hoʻokokoke aku ai i nā primata. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o ka wāwae ma mua o nā wāwae mua, ma muli o ka pono e paʻa paʻa i ka lālā me ka huelo, e kau ana i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana. Ikaika a ikaika nā māiʻuʻu - pili kēia i ka lilo ʻana o ka holoholona i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO nā hono o ke kinkajou, a he mea nui i nā lālā ikaika, he neʻe kiʻekiʻe - hiki i kā lākou mau wāwae ke hana maʻalahi i kahi huli 180-degere me ka hoʻololi ʻole i ke kūlana o nā lālā, kahi maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi e hoʻololi i ke ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe ʻana ma muli o ke kūlana. Palupalu a huluhulu ka hulu o ka holoholona i ka hoʻopā ʻana, mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi, ma kahi o ʻelima mau mile ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hulu luna ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hulu o loko a he hue gula kona. Uhi ʻia ka waha o ka holoholona me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele a ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ke kala laulā, e like me ka uhi ʻia o ka lepo a lepo paha.
ʻO ka huelo o ke kinkajou, ʻaʻole like me nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana raccoon, hoʻokahi-kala a he ʻeleʻele wale nō ke oho huluhulu ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. Akile loa ka huelo o ka poto a makemake nui ʻia ia no ke kaulike ke neʻe wikiwiki, a no ka paʻa pono i nā lālā ʻoiai e kau ana i luna i lalo. Eia kekahi, me ke kōkua o kahi huelo, hoʻomehana lākou i ka moeʻuhane a i ke anuanu, e hoʻopili iā lākou iho a hūnā me ia.
Aia nā kinkajou i nā glands ma ka waha, ma ka ʻāʻī a ma ka ʻōpū, me ke kōkua o lākou e māka i ka ʻāina a waiho i kahi māka ma ke ala i hele ʻia. Loaʻa i nā kinkajou wahine he mau mammary ma luna o ka ʻōpū.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo kinkajou?
Kiʻi: Kinkajou bear
Noho ʻo Kinkajou i ka tropical, ʻoiai ʻo nā waoakua, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ululāʻau mauna maloʻo. ʻOiai makemake kēia mau holoholona e peʻe, kākaʻikahi wale ka maka ʻana o ka maka o ka poʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana e hele aku ana ko lākou wahi ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hema hoʻi - mai nā kapuwai o ka Sierra Madre massif ma Mekiko a hiki i nā ʻūlū o Andes a me ka Wao ʻAkelanika ma ka hema hikina o Brazil. ...
ʻIke ʻia ia no ka ʻike ʻana o kinkajou i nā ʻāina aʻe:
- Belize;
- Bolivia;
- Brazil (Mato Grosso);
- Kolomepia;
- Koka Rika;
- Ekuakola;
- Kuakemala;
- Guiana;
- Honodurasa;
- Mekiko (Tamaulipas, Guerrero, Michoacan);
- Nikalakua;
- Panama;
- Pelū;
- Kuriname;
- Wenezuela.
Alakaʻi ʻo Poto i kahi nohona huna i ka pō nīnū a ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻole e iho mai nā kumu lāʻau - no ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ko lākou ola ʻaʻole loa lākou e hoʻopā iki i ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lua o nā lāʻau i wahi e noho ai no ka potho, kahi e noho ai lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā, ʻo ia ke kumu i paʻakikī loa ai e ʻike iā lākou ma mua a paʻakikī hoʻi e loaʻa a hiki i kēia manawa.
He aha ka mea a kinkajou e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Kinkajou bear bear
Pili ʻo Kinkajous i ka papa o nā mea ʻaihue a hānai i nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo lākou nā omnivores a, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā ā ā, i like ia me nā mea ʻaihue, hana ʻia ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai, nā huaʻai, ka meli a me ka nectar, ka mea i huikau ai ka wehewehe ma muli o ka like o ka nohona a me ka meaʻai me nā ʻīlio arachnid.
ʻAʻole like me nā moʻo, akā, he kinkajou he lelo lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi, e like me ke ʻano o ke alelo o kahi anteater, i hoʻopili ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me ka lawe ʻana i ka nectar a me ka meli mai nā pua a me nā hives. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ko lākou alelo e kiʻi i nā mea kolo mai nā māwae i ka ʻili lāʻau.
ʻOiai ke ʻano maluhia, makemake pū nā kiʻi i nā pūnana manu a ʻahaʻaina i nā hua manu a me nā moa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻole o ko lākou alelo no ka ʻai piha ʻana o ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO ka papaʻai predatory, eia wale nō, kaupalena ʻia i nā rodent liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā amphibians, a me kā lākou mau ʻōpio a me nā hua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Kinkajou
I ke ʻano hihiu
ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi holoholona i ka pō a, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, komo i kahi papa hana, haʻalele i ko lākou home e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka manawa hana nui mai 7 pm a aumoe, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Moe lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā lua a i ʻole nā lau mānoanoa, e pale ana i ka lā.
ʻEleu loa ʻo Kinkajou a, mahalo i nā lālā lima maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, a me kahi huelo paʻa, neʻe wikiwiki lākou i nā lālā lāʻau, hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka ʻaoʻao a me ka maʻalahi ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana i hope - i ka neʻe ʻana ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka lele ʻana o kēia mau holoholona nani i ka lōʻihi hiki i ʻelua mau mika.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Kinkajou iā lākou iho i loko o ka ululāʻau ʻaʻole mahalo wale i ko lākou mau maka, akā mahalo pū i nā meheu a ko lākou mark (ʻala) haʻalele, e kaha ana i ka ʻāina a me ke ala i huakaʻi ʻia.
Kāpena
I nā ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā kinkajou, he mau holoholona maʻamau lākou, akā makemake ʻia e mālama i kēlā me kēia manawa - i ka pālua, kamaʻilio pinepine kēia mau holoholona me kekahi me ka nānā ʻole i nā mea ʻona. Pāʻani nui lākou, ʻoluʻolu a me nā mea aloha, like, mahalo i ko lākou hulu, i nā mea pāʻani plush.
ʻOiai ke ʻano nohona pō i ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, i ka paʻa pio ʻana, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻololi lākou i ka hapalua i ke ʻano o ke ao, e maʻa mau i ka mana o ke ola o nā mea nona. Eia kekahi, makemake nui nā kinkajou i ka huki ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻokipa e hele aʻe ana a noi i nā mea maikaʻi. hiki ʻole ke maina iaʻu iā lākou iho.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: kinkajou holoholona
ʻOihana nohona
He holoholona pili kaiāulu ʻo Kinkajou, a i ko lākou wahi nohona kūlohelohe lākou e noho nei i loko o nā ʻohana (he kakaʻikahi loa ka noho ʻana o nā kānaka ʻokoʻa), ʻo ia hoʻi nā kāne, wahine a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau keiki, maʻa mau o nā makahiki like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka kinkajou, hānai wale a i ʻole pālua, akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke hele aku nā ʻohana e ʻohiʻohi i nā meaʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai lākou me ka olingo.
Ma waena o nā kinkazu, pili like nā mālama āpau - hiamoe lākou i hoʻokahi puʻu, pili pū kekahi me kekahi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi i kekahi, akā ʻo ka pili ʻohana pili loa aia ma waena o nā kāne. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina o ka ʻohana i hala mai ka ʻelemakule a ke kaikaina, mai ka makuakāne a i nā keiki kāne. A, ʻokoʻa ka hapanui o nā ʻano mammalian ʻē aʻe, ma kinkajou ʻo ia nā wahine e haʻalele i ka ʻohana ke hiki aku i kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
I ka wā hānau, hana ke kāne a me ka wahine i paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka wahine, ma hope o 115 mau lā o ka hānau ʻana, hānau kahi hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi - ʻelua, cubs, i hiki i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina ke hiki ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i nā meaʻai na lākou iho. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi kinkajou i kona wahi maoli ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana hiki ke hōʻea i 25, a ʻo ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo kahi mea i ola a 40 mau makahiki ma ka Zoo ʻo Honolulu.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke kinkajou
Kiʻi: Kinkajou bear
ʻAʻohe o Kinkajou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe i ka hapa nui o ko lākou wahi noho. Akā i kekahi mau wahi loaʻa nō lākou.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka hou ka mea nui o ka ʻohana manu.
- jaguar;
- ocelot;
- jaguarundi;
- taira;
- palena pau.
ʻEha pū ʻo Kinkajou mai ka ʻenemi nui o ke ʻano kūlohelohe - kāne. ʻO ka weliweli nui loa i ke kinkajou ka ululāʻau nui ʻana a lākou e noho nei, a me nā mea kakaikahi, akā ke hana ʻia nei nō, ke kī ʻana i kēia mau holoholona puʻupuʻu no ka pono o ka hulu nani a i ʻole ma kekahi mau ʻāina, no ka meaʻai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Kinkajou
ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o kinkajou - aia wale nō kahi ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui o ka lehulehu ma nā wahi maoli. ʻO ka maʻamau mai 10 a 30 mau mea i kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika, akā ʻike ʻia nā panalāʻau kahi o ka nui o nā holoholona ma ia wahi i hiki i 75 mau ʻāpana.
ʻAʻole Kinkajou i pale a i ʻole ʻaneʻane make, a ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli wale nō i ko lākou ola ʻana akā nui loa ka noho ʻana i kumu e hopohopo ai.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā kinkajou ma CITES, kahi papa inoa o nā mea ola me ka paʻa ʻana o ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana mai kā lākou wahi noho, a ua hoʻohui ʻia lākou ma ke noi a ke aupuni o Honduras.
Kinkajou - nā mea nani a mālie e noho ana i nā ululāʻau a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana no ka pō hana malū. He launa maikaʻi loa lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama i ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻoiai ko lākou helehelena exotic, a he poʻe holoholona makemake nui ʻia i nā pōpoki. ʻO kēia mau holoholona plush, akā pale ʻia e ka ʻaha CITES, akā ʻo ka mea nui, maʻalahi ke aʻa.
Lā paʻi: 25.01.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 9:23
