Nā nahesa o ka Teritori Krasnodar: ʻona a me nā mea ʻona ʻole

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Ma ka panalāʻau o ka Teritori Krasnodar i kēia lā aia ma kahi o kahi ʻumikūmālua mau ʻano nāhesa, he hapa nui o ia mau mea ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka wahi ākea o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, holoi ʻia e nā wai o ka Moana ʻEleʻele a me Azov, ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano anilā maikaʻi no ka noho ʻana o ia mau mea kolo, no laila he mea maʻamau nā nāhesa ma aneʻi.

Nahesa ʻawahia

ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Scaly, weliweli i nā kānaka, loaʻa nā kinoʻawahia a me nā niho, a ʻo kā lākou nahu ka hopena o ka make. ʻO kēia mau vertebrates ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe i ka nui o nā ʻano kūlohelohe i kēia lā, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka Teritori Krasnodar i kēia ʻano. ʻIke pinepine nā mea kolo weliweli ma kahi kokoke i nā kahua pāʻani a me nā hale noho, kahi e lawe ai i ka weliweli maoli i ka poʻe noho o kēia wahi.

Moku ʻāpapa

ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mea kolo ma mua o 55-57 knm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ka nahe e ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻāhinahina-hina hina me ke alo o kahi ʻāpana zigzag ʻeleʻele ma ka pali. ʻO kēlā ʻāpana e haki ʻia i nā wahi kaʻawale. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino o kēia nāhesa he mau kiko unsharp ʻeleʻele. Kuhi nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka waha o ka viper steppe a hāpai iki aʻe ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao luna. Noho nā kolo i nā ʻanoʻano biotopes, e laʻa me nā steppe, nā laʻalāʻau, nā kahakai kai, nā pali mauna pōhaku, nā kahawai kahawai, a me nā awāwa a me nā ululāʻau o ka muliwai.

ʻO Viper Kaznakov

ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka nahesa makua i 60 cm. He ākea loa ke poʻo o nā laha, me ka ʻōlapa ikaika ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu kūlohelohe a me kahi waha i kū aʻe i luna. Me ka paʻa o ka ʻāʻī ʻoi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke poʻo mai ka kino mānoanoa. ʻO ke kala nui he melemele-ʻalani a he brick-ʻulaʻula, a ma ka ʻāpana o ka pali kahi ākea zigzag ākea o nā kala ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka pinepine o kēlā kaha e loaʻa i nā helu o nā transversely elongated specks. ʻO ke poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao luna ʻeleʻele me nā kiko kukui ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia nahesa maʻa mau ma kahakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, a noho nō hoʻi i nā kapuaʻi ulu lāʻau.

ʻO Dinnik's Viper

He mea kolo liʻiliʻi ia, me ka lōʻihi o 50-55 knm. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻalani, melemele melemele, ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi kaha ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele zigzag hoʻi ma ke kua, pinepine me nā kihi. ʻO ke kumu o ke kua o ka nahesa i loko o ka pae e ʻike ʻia e ka loli. ʻO ka pinepine, aia kekahi poʻe me kahi o nā kiko oblique transverse. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao dorsal mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele o ke kino e nā ʻāpana māmā. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū i ke kala, me nā kiko uila, a i ʻole kala i ke kala, me nā kiko pouli. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1200-3000 m ma luna o ka pae kai.

Nahesa nahenahe

Ma ka panalāʻau o ka Teritori Krasnodar, aia kekahi heluna nui o nā ʻano nahesa non-ʻona, ʻo kekahi o lākou e hoʻohālikelike loa i nā ʻohana ʻona ke hui pū me nā poʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā mea kolo e laha loa ana, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou ʻano makaʻu loa, mai makaʻu i nā kānaka.

Poloz Pallasov

ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ua nahesa nei i 180 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ka nahesa e nā kani melemele-melemele, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pala nui, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele a me brownish-brown oval a me nā kiko rhombic e holo ana ma ke kua, ua hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia. Aia nā lālani o nā kiko liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahesa. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona i ka poʻe ʻōpio loa, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hele a maʻalahi ka helehelena. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka nahesa Pallasov ma kahi kahiki o ke kahakai kai ʻEleʻele, a loaʻa pinepine ʻia hoʻi i nā āina steppe a me nā ululāʻau.

Nahesa Oliva

ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kahi mākua o kēia laha ʻaʻole paʻakikī ma mua o 100 cm, ʻo ka maʻamau he 60-70 cm wale nō ia. ʻO ke kala ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ka nahesa e nā ʻano ʻoliva a i ʻole nā ​​leo brown brown. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī a ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino, aia nā wahi chack nunui a chaotic i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele a me ka mālamalama o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻohālikelike e hoʻemi i ka huelo o ka mea holo, a ua lilo mālie ka lihi i nā kiko. He melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo kahi o ka ʻōpū. I kēia lā, ua hoʻolaha aku nā lunamaka o kēia laha i ka hema komohana o ke kapakai ʻeleʻele.

Nahesa Aesculapian

ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Already-shaped i ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau mika a ʻoi paha, ʻokoʻa i nā scute parietal aia i nā lālani ʻelua. ʻO ke kāʻei kua ākea kahi waihoʻoluʻu nahesa ʻōniʻoniʻo-hina hina, i kekahi manawa i nā leo ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele a hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kihi keʻokeʻo ma luna o kekahi unahi unahi e hana i kahi ʻano retulate a lahilahi hoʻi ma ka hope o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka ʻōpū ke keʻokeʻo pinepine, me ke aniani momi, a i ʻole ke kala melemele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Ma waena o nā lunamaka o nā laha, wehewehe ʻia kekahi mau albinos, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kino ʻeleʻele a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.

Copperhead maʻamau

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua a hiki i 65-70 cm. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kua o kahi keleawe mai kahi pale hina i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula-keleawe-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino e ka loaʻa ʻana o 2-4 mau lālani o nā kiko transverse elongated, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā kaha. I ke kua o ke poʻo, aia kekahi mau kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ʻeha e hui pū kekahi me kekahi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka nahesa e kahi ʻōpū hina a kila paha-bluish, loaʻa pinepine i kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā kiko pouli a i ʻole nā ​​kiko. Hoʻonui ʻia kahi kaula ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia mai nā puka ihu ma o nā maka o ka nahesa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Copperhead ma nā lihi mehana a me nā aniani.

Wai i kēia manawa

Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka mea kolo e kahi ʻoliva ʻōlinolino, ʻoliva-hina, ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole brownish hoʻi me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kahakaha transverse ākea i staggered. I ka ʻāpana o ka nahesa, aia kekahi wahi ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻano V, e kuhikuhi ana i ke poʻo. He melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻōpū, kiko me nā kiko ʻeleʻele huinahā. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe poʻe i nele i kahi lau a i ʻole ʻeleʻele loa i ke kala. Noho pinepine nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha i ka moku ʻo Sochi, a ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Krasnodar.

Nahesa hoʻohālike

ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka moʻo nahesa non-venomous makua mai ka ʻohana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi manawa a ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka hapa mika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha e kahi ākea ākea ākea ākea o ke kino o luna, a he kala ʻeleʻele kekahi i kekahi manawa, kōkua ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻehā brown longitudinal a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo o ka nahesa hoʻohālike, aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī e loli me ka makahiki. Holo kahi kaula kūleʻele mai ka maka o ka maka i ka ʻāʻī. Hinahina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū me kahi kiko ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he mau kiko ʻeleʻele. Noho i ka ʻanepele a me nā ʻāpana ulu lāʻau.

Colchis

Nui ka nui o ka nahesa, me kahi poʻo ākea a ākea ākea, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 110-130 cm. Ma ka ʻāina o ka hope he mau papa scaly ʻeleʻele, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahesa he mau papa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ventral e kahi kala ʻeleʻele, i mua o laila he kuapo o nā kiko ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Ke poʻo o ka nahesa Colchis keʻokeʻo ma lalo. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka nahesa non-lāʻau make i hōʻike ʻia e nā toads a me nā newts, kahi e kolo ai ka mea kolo i ka puna a me ke kau i ka lā, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela - i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a me ka wanaʻao. ʻIke pinepine ʻo Colchis ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Teritori Krasnodar.

Ano maʻamau

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia nahesa non-venomous ke kū ʻana o kahi mau mālamalama nui, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia o ka melemele, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Pinepine kekahi mau laʻana i loaʻa nā kukui, nāwaliwali i hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī a i ʻole a ʻike ʻia e ko lākou haʻalele loa ʻana. ʻO ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ke kino e kahi hina hina a ʻeleʻele paha. Keokeo ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa maʻamau me nā kiko ʻeleʻele kū ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa makua o kēia ʻano ma luna o kahi mika wale nō. Loaʻa nā nahesa maʻamau i ka moku ʻo Sochi, a ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Krasnodar.

Inā ʻoe i hālāwai me ka nahesa

Paakiki loa nā nahesa ke lohe a ʻike. I ka honua a puni lākou, hiki i nā mea kolo ke kele i ka honi, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻono o ka lewa. No kēia kumu, hoʻopili mau nā nahesa i ko lākou alelo. Lohe nā lunamaka o ka hui squamous i ka walaʻau me ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa, e haʻalulu nei i ka lepo. Ke hui ʻana me kekahi nahesa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopā iā ia a hoʻāʻo e loaʻa: inā ʻike ʻoe iā ia, e hele a puni. I nā wahi weliweli loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe wale i nā pani pani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe a paʻa.

Paipai ʻia e hōʻalo i nā lua a i nā awāwa paha, a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe i ulu pū me ka mauʻu mānoanoa a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi. Hoʻomanaʻo he mea maikaʻi loa nā wahi rodent-infested i nā nahesa. Ke huakaʻi a hele wāwae hoʻi, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia e hoʻomoana a noho i ka pō e pili ana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa nā lua, kokoke i nā ʻōpala popopo, kokoke i nā puka komo i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​ana. Ke hele a hiamoe, he mea nui ia e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe mea kolo i loko o ka moena a i ʻole ʻeke ʻeke.

I ka hui ʻana me kahi nahesa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā mau mea kolo e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i kahi huina hāmama me ka hoa paio o ka ikaika a me ka nui i ʻoi aku ka nui. I kekahi manawa ua lawa ka hehi wale a kīkē paha ma ka honua me kahi mea e makaʻu ai i kahi lunamakaʻāwi o nā mea scaly. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kahi hoʻouka e ka makemake e hoʻopā i ka nahesa a i ʻole kiʻi paʻi pū ʻia me ia. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻouka wale nā ​​nahesa i ke kanaka ke kūpono loa ia, no ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

Inā nahu ka nahesa

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka nahu nahesa nahu ke ʻano o ka ʻehaʻeha a hoʻonui hoʻi, a me ka hōʻike wikiwiki ʻana o nā hōʻailona nui o ka ʻona nui o ke kino. Hoʻokomo maʻalahi ka nahesa nahesa i ka wā nahu e komo hohonu i lalo o ka ʻili, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e laha koke me ke kahe o ke koko, no laila he mea nui e hoʻolako kūpono i ka mea i loaʻa me ke kōkua mua a hāʻawi iā ia i ka wikiwiki i kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau kokoke.

Ke hāʻawi nei i ke kōkua mua, hiki ʻole ke hoʻāʻo e omo i ka lāʻau make inā aia kekahi mau ʻeha iki a hōʻino ʻia paha i ka membrane mucous i ka waha o ka waha. Mai hoʻokau i kahi pāʻani ma ka lima nahu a i ka wāwae paha, no ka mea i kēia hihia ua kāohi ʻia ke kahe o ke koko, a hōʻiliʻili ka nui o ka lāʻau make ma ke kahua o ka nahu, kahi e hiki ai i ka ulu wikiwiki o nā kiko kiko nekrosis a i ʻole gangrene. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka ʻalekohola, kope, a me nā mea inu hoʻoholomua a me nā tonic e hoʻonui ai i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻonui i ka hopena ʻino o ka lāʻau make i ke kino Pāpā ʻia hoʻi ka cauterize o ka ʻeha.

ʻO kahi pilikia weliweli i ke ola o ke kanaka a me ke olakino e kau ʻia e nā nahu o kahi nahesa ʻino i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ʻāʻī. I kēlā mau hihia, pinepine ka pau ʻana o ka hanu ʻana, kahi hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka make, no laila ke ola wale no ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e kōkua ʻia i ke kōkua olakino a me ka lawelawe manawa kūpono o kahi serum kikoʻī, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Video: nā hana no ka nahu nahesa

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