ʻO Nosuha, a i ʻole coati, he ʻelele o ka genus o nā mammal liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻohana raccoon. Hoʻolahalaha ka mea ʻaihue ma nā ʻāina ʻelua o ʻAmelika. ʻAi aku nā holoholona i ko lākou inoa Sepania, Palani a me Pelekane "coati" i kekahi o nā ʻōlelo kūloko o nā India.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ihu
Ua loaʻa iā Nosohi ko lākou inoa ʻokoʻa a kumu maoli hoʻi ma muli o ka proboscis liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ihu elongated a me ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka lehelehe luna o ka holoholona. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona makua ma waena o 41-67 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 32-69 cm... ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ke kanaka makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10-11 kg.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā gland anal o nā ihu e kahi mea kūikawā kūikawā i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o Carnivora. ʻO ka ʻāina glandular kūikawā, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka anus, kahi o nā ʻeke i kapa ʻia, e hāmama ana me ʻehā a ʻelima paha mau ʻoki kūikawā ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka huna momona i hūnā ʻia e nā gland e hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā holoholona e hōʻailona i ko lākou ʻāina.
Helehelena
ʻO ka ihu ʻAmelika Hema e ʻike mau ʻia e kahi poʻo haiki me kahi elongated a me ke kuhikuhi ʻia i luna, hiki ke maʻalahi a me ka ihu paʻa. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā pepeiao o ka māmele predatory, poepoe, me nā apo keʻokeʻo ma loko. He melemele ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka wahi o ka waha o kēlā holoholona, ma ke ʻano he lula, he waihoʻoluʻu like o ke kala a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā māmā, nā wahi paler aia ma luna a ma lalo, ma hope iki o nā maka. ʻO nā canine he like me ka pahi, a ʻo nā molaraki he mau tubercles ʻoiʻoi.
Hoihoi ia! Ua kapa ʻia ka anthropologist Lūkia ʻo Stanislav Drobyshevsky i nosoha "nā moho kūpono no ka noʻonoʻo pono", ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nohona arboreal, a me ka nohona a me nā lālā i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
Pōkole a ikaika loa nā wāwae, me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae maikaʻi a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki i ka mea ʻino ke piʻi i lalo mai nā kumu lāʻau ʻaʻole wale me mua wale nō, akā me ka hope hope o kona kino. Lōʻihi nā māiʻuo ma nā manamana lima. Ma nā wāwae he wāwae wale.
ʻO ia nā wāwae wāwae māiʻuʻi e ʻae i nā ihu e piʻi maʻalahi i nā kumulāʻau like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā lālā e ka mea ʻino e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ʻōpala ulu lāʻau. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae o nā ihu a ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona i kahi hulu pōkole, mānoanoa a huluhulu hoʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ihu ʻAmelika Hema e ka loli ākea o ke kala, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ʻaʻole ma loko o ka nohona a i ʻole ka puʻunaue ʻana, akā i loko o nā bipi keiki o ka ʻōpala like. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻololi ke kala o ke kino mai ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Lōʻihi ka huelo o ka ihu a me nā kala ʻelua, me ke kū ʻana o nā apo melemele māmā, kuapo me nā apo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. I kekahi mau kānaka, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā apo o ka huelo.
Ka nohona ola, hana
He ihu nā holoholona e hana wale i nā hola o ke ao. No ka hiamoe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, koho ka predator i nā lālā lāʻau nui loa, kahi e palekana ai ka coati.
E iho i ka honua i kahi holoholona akahele akahele aka i ka wanaʻao, ma mua o ka wanaʻao. I loko o ka lua o ke kakahiaka, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ka huluhulu a me ka muʻu, a ma hope e hele ka ihu i ka hopu holoholona.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka ihu he mau holoholona e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonohonoho waiwai o nā ʻano kani like ʻole, hoʻomohala i nā helehelena a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona kūikawā e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi.
Makemake nā wahine me kā lākou pua e mālama i nā hui, ʻo ka nui o lākou he ʻumikūmālua mau kānaka. Noho kaʻawale nā kāne makua, akā ʻo ka mea ʻaʻa loa o lākou e hoʻāʻo pinepine e hui pū me kahi hui wahine a hālāwai me ke kūʻē. I ka manawa like, ke aʻo aku nei nā wahine i kā lākou hui e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana me nā leo ʻuʻā nui a ʻano ʻē.
Ehia mau ihu e ola nei
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o ka māmele predatory ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, akā aia kekahi e ola a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmāhiku.
Dimorphism moekolohe
Ua oʻo kolohe nā wahine i ka makahiki o ʻelua, a hoʻomaka nā kāne e hānau hou ma hope o ka makahiki ʻekolu. ʻO nā kāne kāne ʻaneʻane ʻelua manawa o ka nui o nā wahine oʻo kolohe.
Nā ʻano ihu
Aia i loko o ka genus nosu nā ʻano nui ʻekolu a hoʻokahi, i loaʻa wale i nā awāwa o ka Andes, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano i kēia manawa i kahi genus ʻokoʻa Nasuella. Pili ka ihu kuahiwi i kahi genus ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele e kahi huelo pōkole loa, a me ke alo o kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, i ʻoi aku i kaomi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao.... Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia kēlā mau holoholona e nā kānaka, no laila e mālama ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona hānai exotic.
Hoihoi ia! Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻāina i kēlā me kēia hui o nā ihu i ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻo ke anawaena ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilomita, akā ʻo ia mau "ʻāpana" e hāliʻi iki.
ʻO ka nosoha maʻamau (Nasua nasua) hōʻike ʻia e ʻekolu mau lālā. Noho kēia mammal predatory a hiki i ʻelua kaukani mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai a ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka nui. No ka ihu maʻamau o nā mākua, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka ihu o Nelekona kahi lālā o ka genus me ke kala ʻeleʻele loa a me ke alo o kahi keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā holoholona makua e ka like o ke oho hina hina i ʻike ʻia ma nā poʻohiwi a me nā forelimbs. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui Coati e ke kū ʻana o nā "apo" keʻokeʻo ma nā pepeiao. Aia kekahi mau kiko kala-ʻāpana ma kahi e puni ana i nā maka, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Ma ka ʻāʻī o ka laha, aia kekahi kiko melemele.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ʻo Nosoha ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, a ma nā mokupuni hoʻi e kokoke ana. Noho ka ihu kuahiwi i nā Andes, ka mea i pili i ko lākou teritori pili iā Venezuela, ʻEkuador a me Colombia.
ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o kahiʻano coati he nui loa i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo nā ʻano ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka nui o ka lehulehu o kahi mammal predatory e kau nui ʻia ma Argentina.
Hoihoi ia! E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana ʻana, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, makemake nā lunamaka o nā raccoons e noho i nā ululāʻau coniferous e pili ana i ka ciima climatic temperate.
He kamaʻāina ʻo Nosuha Nelson o ka mokupuni ʻo Cozumel, aia ma ka Caribbean a pili i ka panalāʻau o Mexico.... ʻO nā lālā o ka laha maʻamau nā holoholona maʻamau i ʻAmelika Hema. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, nā ihu, ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pili i ka nui o nā ʻano pae kai. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā coati i nā pampas maloʻo loa, a me nā wahi nahele ulu wela.
ʻAiʻai noose
ʻO nā māmela liʻiliʻi no ka ʻai a ka ʻohana raccoon no ka meaʻai me ke kōkua o kahi ihu paʻa loa a lōʻihi e neʻe nei. I ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana, huki ikaika ʻia nā ʻenekini lewa ma o nā puka ihu e ʻike maka ʻia ana, ma muli o nā lau nahele a me nā ʻano nāhelehele like ʻole i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o nā mea momona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me:
- nā kauā;
- naonao;
- punawelewele;
- moʻo huelo ʻawa;
- nā ʻano ʻōhua like ʻole;
- larva ʻelima;
- nā moʻo;
- rana;
- ʻaʻole nui loa i nā rodents nui.
Hoihoi ia! Hana pinepine nā ihu i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā hui āpau, e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā poʻe āpau i ka ʻimi e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai me kahi huelo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻano o ka leo hoʻokani.
I kekahi manawa e ʻimi nā coati mākua i nā pāpaʻi ʻāina. ʻO ka ihu e kuʻikuʻi pinepine i ka hopu ʻana i kekahi o kā lākou mea pio ma waena o nā ʻūlū mua, a ma hope iho ua nahu ʻia ka ʻāʻī a poʻo paha e ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me nā niho ʻoi. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, hiki i nā ihu ke hoʻopiha i ka pono no nā meaʻai me nā huaʻai, nā kino make, a me nā ʻōpala like ʻole mai nā ʻōpala a me ka papa ʻaina kanaka.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I loko o ka manawa o ka mākaukau piha o nā wahine no ka hānau ʻana, ʻae ʻia nā kāne kāne moekolohe i loko o ka ʻohana o nā mammals predatory o ka wahine ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, pale ka kāne i kāna kuleana koho i ka wahine i ke kaʻina o ka hakakā ʻole me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Ma hope wale nō o ia manawa, hōʻailona ke kāne lanakila i ka ʻāina o kahi noho o ka wahine i mare ʻia me ka pilau. E hoʻāʻo nā kāne ʻē aʻe e hōʻalo i kēia mau wahi i kaha ʻia. ʻO ka hana maʻamau, hana ʻia ma mua o ka male ʻana, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana no ke kāne e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lauoho o ka wahine.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻia ʻana e kāna noso wahine ma kahi o 75-77 mau lā. Ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana, he mau pule ʻelua ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, kipaku ka wahine i ke kāne, a haʻalele pū ka ʻohana iā ia iho. I kēia manawa, hana ka wahine i kahi pūnana ma luna o ka kumulāʻau, i loko o laila i hānau ʻia ai nā keiki.
ʻO ka helu awelika o nā poʻe i hānau ʻia, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻokoʻa ma waena o 2-6 makapō, nā kuli a me nā keiki niho ʻole. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pēpē i 28-30 cm me ke kaumaha o loko o 150 g. Hiki i nā ihu ke ʻike ma o ka ʻumi lā wale nō, a ke lohe nei i ka ʻōpio i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau pule. Piʻi koke ka hua o ka nosoha, no laila ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻi nā wahine me kā lākou mau keiki i kā lākou hipa.
I loko o ka hānai ʻōiwi, ʻelemakule a hānau ʻole ʻia, kōkua nā wahine ʻōpio i nā wahine e hānai i nā keiki ulu... He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule o kou mau makahiki, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ihu liʻiliʻi e neʻe a hele i waho o kā lākou pūnana. I loko o kēia wā, noho mau ka wahine me kāna mau keiki, no laila pale lima ʻo ia i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a nā pēpē e haʻalele i kahi palekana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā pua o nā ihu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ihu he manu manu nui, e like me nā hawk, kites, a me nā ocelots, boas a me nā jaguars. I ke kokoke loa ʻana i kahi makaʻu iki, hiki i nā mammal liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana raccoon ke hūnā loa i ka lua kokoke a i ka lua hohonu paha.
Hoihoi ia! ʻImi pinepine ka poʻe i nā ihu i ke kūlohelohe, a mahalo nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia holoholona waena e ka lāhui ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika.
E heʻe ana mai nā mea hōkai, piʻi pinepine ka ihu i ka wikiwiki a i 25-30 km i kēlā me kēia hola. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kahi mammal predatory ke holo kū ʻole no ʻekolu mau hola.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano nosoha i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i kahi makaʻu, aia nō kekahi mau kumu no ka hopohopo o nā mea hoʻoholomua kuleana holoholona a me nā ʻepekema. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua ihu ʻo Nelson's ihu, ka mea e noho ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Cozumel ma Mekiko, i ka make, no ka ulu pono o ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka ʻoihana.
ʻIke nui ka ihu kuahiwi i kēia manawa i ka wao nahele a me ka hoʻohana ʻāina ʻana o ka poʻe. Pale aku kēlā mau holoholona i kēia manawa e ka CONVENTION Paena III noi ma Uruguay. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ke komo pū ʻana o ka poʻe i loko o nā wahi o nā holoholona e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hānai manu.
