ʻO ka teriter lauoho lauoho ʻAmelika kahi ʻano i hānai ʻia i nā makahiki kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala ma ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole i ʻike ka International Cynological Federation i kēia ʻano, nā kūpuna o lākou he ʻīlio ʻiole waena (Rat Terriers). Ma muli o ka nele o ka lauoho, ʻili maʻalahi ka ʻili o ka holoholona a hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ia mau ʻīlio. I nā ʻāina he nui i loaʻa ʻole nā ʻohana lauoho lauoho me nā maʻi āpau.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka American Hairless Terrier i ka hāʻule o 1972, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka mea hoʻokumu o Edwin Scott, ka mea i noho ma ke kauhale liʻiliʻi o Trout, Louisiana, i loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio ʻōlohelohe i hānau ʻia na Rat Terriers no ka makana. ʻO nā hihia launa ʻole o ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole mai kahi paʻa makua i uhi ʻia i ʻike ʻia i ka laha a pili pono i ka hoʻololi. Ua mahalo ʻo Edwin Scott a me kona ʻohana i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio me ka lauoho ʻole, a ua hoʻoholo hoʻi e kiʻi i kahi keiki ʻōlohelohe.
I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hānau kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Josephine i keiki, ʻo ia ʻehā mau ʻīlio pēpē, akā hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou i olohelohe.... ʻO 1981 kēlā i hoʻolaha ai ʻo Scott i ka "Lā hānau o kahi hānau hou a ʻano ʻē" - ka American Hairless Terrier. Ma hope iho, me kahi ʻike kikoʻī o ka lāhui, ua hiki iā Edwin Scott ke ʻike i nā lauana genetical, a laila hoʻokumu ʻia kahi nursery i kapa ʻia ʻo Trout Creek Kennel, kahi i hānai ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia ka AGT.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoihoi i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻole me ka ʻole o ka lauoho i ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i nā hopena maʻi. I kēia mau makahiki 1998, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui ʻAmelika Hairless Terrier e nā loea o ka American Rare Breeds Association (ARBA) a me ka National Rat Terrier Breed Club. I hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ma hope mai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā lunamaka o nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho ʻole i loko o ke kāinoa UKC ma ke ʻano he lauoho ʻole o ka lā Rat Rat Terrier i kaulana loa.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o kahi lāhui hou ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka UKC i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i 2004, akā ua ʻike ka Russian Federation of Cynologicals i ka Hairless American Terriers ma hope iki, ma 2010. I kēia lā ua ʻae ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e ka FCI, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi e nā ʻoihana canine i nā ʻāina he nui.
Ka wehewehe o ka American Hairless Terrier
Holo maʻalahi ʻo American Hairless Terriers, loaʻa ka wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki maikaʻi a me ka ikaika. Kūlohelohe a maʻalahi nā neʻe, me ka amplitude maikaʻi o nā forelimbs. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wāwae o hope e ka amplitude maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokele ikaika. Ke neʻe nei mai kahi kūlana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohuli i nā lālā i loko a i waho hoʻi, mai kū aʻe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi i kekahi. I nā kūlana wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻokokoke i ka laina waena o ke kaulike. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻīlio makua ma waena o 25-46 knm. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 5 kg.
Nā kūlana hānau
Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā kūlana kūleʻa kūhelu UKC ma 2006. 'Lelo maʻamau, ʻo ka American Hairless Terrier kahi holoholona ikaika me nā mākala ulu like.
ʻO nā mahele i makemake ʻia o ka lōʻihi i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e mae ai 10: 9. Wahi a nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka Hairless American Terrier e:
- he ākea, hāiki iki, poʻo poʻo e like me ka nui o ke kino;
- Aia nā pepeiao V e kau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o waho o ka iwi poʻo, kūkulu, kau a ʻano semi-erect paha;
- ka huelo saber o ka lōʻihi kūlohelohe, a i ʻole ka pae;
- ākea a hāiki iki hoʻi, e hoʻopili iki ana i ka waha o ka waha;
- iwi ā ikaika me nā mākala ulu maikaʻi o nā papalina;
- hoʻopiha maikaʻi ʻia ma lalo o nā maka, e leki liʻiliʻi ana i ka ihu, me kahi muzzles i wehewehe pono ʻia;
- maloʻo, paʻa paʻa, ʻaʻole lehelehe lepe;
- kahi papa piha o nā niho kaulike, keʻokeʻo a me nā niho nui;
- ʻoki a i ʻole nahu pololei;
- ihu ʻeleʻele a polohiwa paha;
- obliquely set, poepoe, o ka nui o ka nui, nā maka e puka iki ana;
- nā lau o ka eyelids pigment e kūlike me ka ihu;
- ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoluʻolu, waena i ka lōʻihi, muscular haʻahaʻa, ʻūlū iki a hoʻopili iki i ke poʻo;
- nā poʻohiwi o ka forelimbs me nā mākala ulu like;
- poʻohiwi poʻohiwi i hoʻohuli i kahi kihi hope maikaʻi me ka ʻaoʻao i luna kokoke i ka mae.
- ikaika, pōkole, ʻaneʻane kū i ke ahiahi;
- ʻano pōkole, kau ʻia a muscular iki, hoʻi hope ʻia i hope;
- croup sloping croup;
- nā lālā hope muscular;
- ʻūlū paʻa, ʻūlū oval;
- mānoanoa ma ke kumu, ka huelo o ka huelo i ka piko.
Hānau hānai ʻia nā pēpē me ke kapa palupalu, nalowale i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina. I nā mākua American Hairless Terriers, ʻike ʻole ka lauoho i loko o ke kino, koe wale no nā kuʻemaka, nā ʻaoʻao a me ka auwae. Maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu nā lauoho pōkole no nā ʻīlio makua. Mālie ka ʻili a mehana i ka paʻi.
Mea nui! Pono e hoʻomaopopo he kūpaʻa ke kūlana o nā pepeiao a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, no laila, ʻo ko lākou kūlana kūpono ʻole ma mua o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka loiloi ma nā hōʻike hōʻike.
E haki paha nā ʻano lauoho ʻole i ka hou ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka wela nui, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā lāki leo.... ʻAe ʻia kekahi kala o ka ʻili, akā maʻamau ka ʻili he ʻano maʻamau o ke kala a me nā kiko o kahi kala ʻokoʻa o nā nui like ʻole. Me ka makahiki, hoʻonui ia mau kiko i ka nui, a pouli ke kala o ka ʻili mai ka ʻike kūlohelohe ʻana i ka lā.
ʻAno ʻīlio
He ʻīlio ikaika a lauoho ʻole hoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hairless Terriers nona ka hoihoi a me ka ʻike kūlohelohe i maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hānai a launa pū.
Ua hānai ʻia nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano no ka hopu holoholona, akā ʻaʻole ʻae nā peculiarities o ka helehelena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻīlio i ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ka ʻīlio kahi manaʻo ʻimi holoholona maoli a ulu nui hoʻi. ʻO ia holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe makaʻu, nona ka ikehu palena ʻole.
ʻO ka American Hairless Terrier kahi hoa aloha ʻokoʻa e launa maikaʻi me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Makemake nā ʻīlio e leʻaleʻa i ka launa kanaka a makemake nui e kaʻana like i kā lākou hana kūlohelohe me kā lākou mau ʻona. Pono kahi ʻīlio lauoho ʻole i ka pale holoʻokoʻa mai nā kukuna o ka lā a me ke anuanu hoʻoilo. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka American Hairless Terrier i komo i ka hoʻokolokolo kūlike.
Wā ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka American Hairless Terrier he ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki. He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia holoholona hānai me ka nānā makahiki ʻana, a me ka pili ʻana i ka papa hana hoʻōla maʻamau.
Mālama i ka American Hairless Terrier
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e mālama i nā lunamaka o kēia laha hou ma ka home. ʻOiai nō, pono e mālama kēlā pēpē e hāʻawi i nā ana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono a me ka papaʻai kaulike.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻAʻole pono ka ʻili o ka American Hairless Terrier i ke kāhiko ʻana, no laila ua lawa ka holoi ʻana i kekahi manawa. Pono ka nānā pono ʻana i ke koho pololei ʻana o nā mea holoi ʻīlio a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, pono e hana ʻia ma ke kumu kumu maoli. E ʻauʻau i kāu holoholona e pono ai e hemo i kahi lepo a me ka hou mai ka ʻili.
ʻAʻole pono nā niho kūlohelohe i ka nānā kūikawā, akā maʻalahi ka gums o kahi ʻīlio i ka mumū. I ke kumu o ka papaʻai kaulike a kūpono, ua kāpae ʻia kēlā ʻano maʻi. Pono e holoi mālie i nā maka a me nā pepeiao me ka pulupulu kūpulu e hoʻoneʻe i ka waimaka a me ka hoʻokuʻu sulfur. Pono e hana i kahi hana like i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻAʻole wili piha nā māiʻu i ke kū kaʻawale i ka wā o ka hele wāwae ʻana, no laila pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki ʻia me nā ʻokiʻoki maiuu kūikawā i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
Ke koho ʻana i kahi papaʻai ter terere, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani... Paipai ʻia e hānai i ka holoholona me nā huahana kūlohelohe, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hipa hipa a me ka moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. ʻO nā Terriers ʻAmelika, manuahi i nā maʻi hoʻoilina, ʻaʻole pono i kahi papaʻai kūikawā, no laila ʻo nā papa hana hoʻomākaukau e like me Pro Plan, Savarra, Eagle Pak, Hills, Akana, Grandorf a me Go he kūpono no lākou.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻAi ʻīlio ʻai
- Pāpā ʻai ʻīlio
- Summit Нlistic ʻai ʻīlio
- Mea ʻai ʻīlio Pedigri
Makemake nui nā American Hairless Terriers i ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū hū, akā ʻaʻole nui ka nui i kaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. He mea nui nō hoʻi e mālama i ke alo o nā huaora a me nā mineral i loko o ka papaʻai.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā hewa maʻamau o ka lāhui Haircess American Terrier hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e:
- he kū ʻoi loa;
- he poʻo ʻāpala;
- puʻupuʻu pōkole;
- kīnā ʻole o nā niho, kaha kiʻi ma lalo a ma lalo paha;
- ka nele o ka pigment a me ka ihu hapa ʻole i pena ʻia;
- ʻōpuʻu nā maka;
- hohonu loa nā maka;
- nā maka māmā i nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele;
- kala ʻole o ka maka i kūlike ʻole i ke kala;
- nā maka me kahi iris i loaʻa nā kala ma mua o hoʻokahi;
- maka me kahi kākalaioa;
- kūkulu i nā pepeiao me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopili ʻia i loko;
- rose pepeiao;
- Nā pepeiao "lele";
- kuhi hewa o nā pepeiao;
- paws pālahalaha;
- wāwae wāwae;
- ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia nā dewclaws ma nā wāwae hope;
- huelo meli;
- wili ka huelo i loko o ke apo;
- deviations i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopili i nā lauoho i koe i loko o nā ʻīlio ma mua o ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a nā veterinarians a me nā mea ʻona he nui o ka Hairless Terriers ʻAmelika, ʻo nā lunamaka o kēia laha e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka kinetosis (neʻe ma ke kaʻa) a me ka ihu ihu, i kū ma muli o ka hypothermia
Kūpono ʻole ʻia nā holoholona me nā cryptorchidism unilateral a me bilateral, spiteful a ʻaʻa paha, kuli, wāwae wāwae, me nā pepeiao e iho a me kahi huelo pōkole maoli. ʻO Albinism kahi hiʻohiʻona disqualifying. E ʻeha ka holoholona i ka gastritis a me ka enteritis, adenovirus a me ka hepatitis, a me ka staphylococcosis.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
He mea maikaʻi loa nā Terriers ʻAmelika ʻole lauoho ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio mua. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēlā pēpē e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ona nona a hoʻokō hoʻi i nā kauoha āpau. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka pahuhopu, he mea nui ia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano uku ʻokoʻa, kāpae loa i ka ʻuwā a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana mai ka hana hānai i hiki ke makaʻu i ka holoholona. ʻO ke ʻano kūpono o ka hānai ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio e lilo i mea pāʻani.
Kūʻai i ka lauoho lauoho ʻole o ʻAmelika
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona maʻemaʻe, he mea nui e ʻimi i kahi kahu hānai kūikawā a i ʻole kahu hānai ʻike.
Hiki ke loaʻa kā lākou mau kikowaena i nā hōʻike ʻīlio. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻai i ʻīlio pēpē i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻīlio i kahi noho hou.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, aia i kēia makahiki i loaʻa i ka holoholona ka metric o kahi ʻīlio pēpē e hōʻike ana i ka ʻikepili o ka mea hānai, ʻike e pili ana i ka mākua a me ka helu inoa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi māka o kahi ʻīlio e kekahi kikohoʻe kikoʻī a me ka leka, e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻōpala a me ke kennel kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka ʻīlio.
He aha e nānā ai
I waho, pono e hoʻokō ka ʻīlio Haircess Terrier ʻAmelika i nā kaulike hānau... Paipai ʻia hoʻi e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano a me ke kūlana o nā pepeiao, pono ʻole e huli i loko. E nānā pono ʻoe i nā niho o ka holoholona. Pono lākou e nui a keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēlā me kēia loli i ka malu o ka enamel niho hiki ke hōʻike he tartar ka ʻīlio. Pono e kaʻawale ka ʻili i nā abrasion, nā ʻalā a i ʻole nā ʻeha.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai pēpē pedigree
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi ʻīlio terrier ʻAmelika lauoho ʻole ʻokoʻa mai 15-20 a 70-80 tausani rubles. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kahi ʻano hou e pili pono i ke kūlana o ka makua makua a me ka ʻikepili kūwaho o ka ʻīlio iho.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā poʻe loea, he nui nā pōmaikaʻi o nā lunamakaʻāinana purebred o ka American Hairless Terrier breed, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka allergy kanaka i kēlā ʻano holoholona. Maʻalahi ke mālama i nā ana hoʻohālikelike i ka hale. Me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, he ʻano aloha a pāʻani hoʻi ka holoholona, hemolele no kahi ʻohana me nā keiki. Hiki i nā Terriers Hairless kūlohelohe ke aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hoʻolālā nui ʻia ka launa a me ka launa aloha o ka terrier, no laila hiki i nā holoholona ʻehā ʻehā ke hele pū me nā felines. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka laha ka hoʻohanohano a me ke kūpaʻa i nā malihini, akā inā pono, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke pale iā ia iho a me ka mea nāna ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lae nawaliwali loa o ka holoholona, ʻo ia kona ʻili lahilahi, ʻaʻohe ona palekana piha i nā kumu kūwaho kūwaho.
Aia kekahi mau maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i kahi American Terrier maʻemaʻe, me ka pono e koho i nā lole no ka ʻīlio no kēlā me kēia kau. Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili i ka hoʻonui i ka nānā. E hoʻohana pono i kahi sunscreen kūikawā a me nā shampo kūikawā. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka ʻīlio ma ke alanui i ka wā anuanu, no laila kāpae ʻia nā hele wāwae lōʻihi. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio.
