ʻO ka pipit o ka nahele, a i ʻole ka gherkin nahele, he manu insectivorous liʻiliʻi a leʻaleʻa hoʻi no ka ʻohana wagtail. Huikau pinepine ka manu melehele me nā manu liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka gorse ma mua o ka manu liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale, a he kino wīwī ʻano ʻē hoʻi.
Kūpono ʻia nā pipits nahele mai ka manaʻo o ka ululāʻau e like me nā manu, ma muli o ka hiki o ka gorse i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana e luku i kahi helu nui o nā pepeke - nā parasite mea kanu
Nā ʻano a me nā mea lawelawe
Uhi ʻia ke kua o kahi manu makua me ka hulu one-ʻeleʻele a ʻano ʻē ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā kaha ʻeleʻele ākea. Ma ka huelo o luna, hala loa nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele me nā aniani liʻiliʻi ma nā uhi. ʻO ka'ōpū he buffy-yellowish i ke kala, me kahi wahi keʻokeʻo i ka hapa waena o ke kino a i ka wahi o ka huelo luna.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e uhi ana i ka goiter a me ka umauma o ke kao... Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī, hoʻohui like ia mau kaha i hoʻokahi kaha, e holo ana i ke ʻaoʻao mai ka mandible i ka goiter. ʻOiai ʻo ke kumu o ke kala nui o nā hulu o ka huelo o waho he keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia ka peʻa i loko e kahi kala brownish. ʻO ka lua o ka hulu huelo he mau kiko keʻokeʻo apical a me kahi aniani keʻokeʻo e haʻi iki. Pena ʻia nā hulu huelo ʻē aʻe i ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā maka o kahi ʻano ʻoki no nā manu, o ka nui waena, ʻeleʻele i ka kala. He ʻeleʻele ka nuku, me kahi kumu ʻie. He ʻeleʻele nā wāwae, me kahi ʻano melemele e haʻi ʻia.
Hoihoi ia!No nā manu ʻōpio, kala ʻia ka plumage i nā leo brownish, a me ke kū ʻana o kahi ākea brownish edging a me kahi ʻano motley ʻāpana i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻelua wale nō ʻāpana i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka pipit nahele maʻamau a me ka pipit nahele Himalayan.
Kahi noho
ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka gorse, pili nui nā pipits ulu lāʻau me nā mea ulu lāʻau, no laila, hōʻike ʻia ka nohona kauwela e nā ulu lāʻau deciduous a coniferous liʻiliʻi paha e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mauʻu mauʻu a me nā aniani me nā kumulāʻau ulu ulu ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, kau ka manu insectivorous ma nā kaʻe māmā o nā ululāʻau nui a i ʻole nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻo Pipit ma nā wahi ululāʻau mokupuni ʻo Eurasia. I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia nā pūnaewele pūnana mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke Kai Keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Crimea. Inā ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ka nohona o nā chevrons maʻamau i hoʻololi iki i ka helehelena, a laila i ka Pamirs a me ka Tien Shan hiki i kekahi ke nānā i kahi subspecies i hōʻike ʻia e ka nuku pōkole loa. Hoʻopili nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia hiʻohiʻona me ke ʻano o ka pena ʻana o ka plumage a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kiko aniani ʻano ma ka hulu.
No ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ka manu i nā ʻāina mehana... ʻO ka hibernation ʻeleʻele i ke Kaiwaenahonua, i ʻApelika a i ʻole India. Nui a hewahewa hoʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia, nā lele o nā hipa pipit o ka ululāʻau i Madeira, Jan Mayena a me nā mokupuni ʻo Canary. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau mahana, hoʻi nā manu neʻe i nā hipa nui i nā wahi o ko mākou ʻāina.
ʻO ka pūnana ʻeleʻele
Ua hōʻea nā pipits o ka nahele i nā pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ʻApelila a i ka mua o Mei. I loko o kēia wā e lohe ʻia ai nā mele ʻano o kēia manu ma nā lihi a ma nā kula. I kēia ala, hoʻomaopopo nā puʻupuʻu gose kāne i ko lākou ʻohana ua noho ʻia ka panalāʻau pūnana.
Hoihoi ia!Ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule e koho ai ka wahine i kahi kūpono loa no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana, aia ia i loko o nā kaumaha lepo ʻole a uhi ʻia i kekahi manawa me nā lau o ka mauʻu a me nā lālā paha.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau maloʻo o ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu mossy, a me nā lauoho lio e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. Pā ka manu i nā paia o ka pūnana mai nā aʻa lahilahi a me ka mauʻu lōʻihi. I ka wā o ka pūnana, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia kekahi mau puaʻa. I loko o kahi paʻa, hiki ke nānā ʻia ka awelika o ʻelima mau hua, i loaʻa i kahi ʻano spherical-ovoid maʻamau. Uhi ʻia nā hua me ka pale matte a i ʻole ka pūpū hinuhinu o kahi hina hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi mau hua manu o kahi waihoʻoluʻu-pinkish-poni kala me ka ʻulaʻula poni.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana ma luna o ka awelika mau lā he ʻumikūmālua, a haʻalele nā keiki puaʻa i ka pūnana, ʻaʻole ʻike pehea e lele pono ai. ʻO ka ʻākoakoa ʻana i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia e nā pua, nā ʻōpōpō ʻōpio ma kahi ākea a i ʻole nā kihi nahele e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, a mai ka hapa ʻelua o ke kauwela, hui pū nā manu i nā hipa nui, a laila lele nui lākou i nā ʻāina mehana no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka neʻe nui ʻana o nā kula o nā pipits ulu lāʻau ma ke ʻano he rula, e hoʻomaka ana mai ʻAukake 10-20.
Nānā ulu lāʻau
Lawe nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi i meaʻai nui no ka pipit ulu lāʻau... E hoʻomaka ana mai ka hapa lua o ke kauwela, nā hua o ia mau mea kanu e like me mariannik, septenary, warty birch a me sedge e hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai. Caterpillars o butterflies, aphids, cicadas, filly a me nā nahele nahelehele ke kumu o ka papaʻai o kahi makua makua. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai e nā weevil, kaomi i nā nalo a me nā ʻelepani.
ʻO nā ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe
Mālama nui a kuleana makua nā Foresthorses. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohuli i ka ʻenemi me ka pīpī ʻole. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka wela wahie ka viper a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā moʻo nui, nā ermine a me martens, a me nā sparrowhawks.
ʻO nā hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā pūnana o ka ululāʻau pipit a me nā manu manu ʻio ʻae ʻae ʻole. Ma kahi kokoke i ka nohona kanaka, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lio nahele e nā pōpoki kūloko.
ʻImi home
He paʻakikī loa nā mele o nā skates nahele, ʻano ʻokoʻa, lokomaikaʻi loa, no laila mālama pinepine ʻia kēia manu liʻiliʻi a ʻano maʻamau i ka home. ʻIke nā mea hopu manu i ke kao kao ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻea ʻana, i ʻApelila.
Lilo, manu i hopu ʻia i mau mahina ʻelua... No ka hānai pio ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mash ma muli o ka tī kihi, nā hua moa paila, nā kāloti, daphnia a me ka palaoa i kāwili ʻia. Mai nā kolo, nā pulu, nā ʻokena, nā larvae nalo a me nā nalo e kūpono kūpono. ʻAʻole paʻakikī iki ka mālama ʻana i ke kao maʻamau, no laila, ulu nā lio ulu lāʻau e nā mea ʻike ʻole a me nā novice connoisseurs o nā manu mele.
