ʻO Sloth bear kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano wale nō o ko lākou ʻano, pili lākou i nā bea waena. Aia he 2 mau ʻāpana: ka ʻāina a me Ceylon - ʻike ʻia ka mea mua ma mua o ka lua.
Ka wehewehe o ka bear sloth
Ma muli o kona hiʻona kūwaho a me nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona, he paʻakikī e huikau iā ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Helehelena
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o ka sloth beetle's kūwaho kūwaho kahi elongated a me ka lawe lima kelepona: ʻo kona mau lehelehe, aneane nele i ka mea kanu, hiki ke hele i mua e lawe i ke ʻano o kahi paipu a i ʻole kekahi ʻano kumu. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻanuʻu mai 142 cm a 190 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 11 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae wale ma ka awelika 75 cm; ke kaupaona kāne 85-190 kg., wahine 55-124 kg... ʻO nā kāne ma kahi o ka hapakolu ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o Sloth bear e like me ka bear bear. Nui nā kino o ke kino, kiʻekiʻe loa nā wāwae, nui nā wāwae, a nui ka nui o nā māiʻuʻu a loaʻa ke ʻano o ka pahi (ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā wāwae hope i ka lōʻihi i mua.
ʻO ka shaggy o kēia mau ʻelele kahi moʻolelo i waena o nā bea: ʻo ka huluhulu o kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi e shaggy kokoke lākou i ke kino āpau, a ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi ʻo ia ka lōʻihi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā bea, hāʻawi nō ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi mane disheveled. ʻO ka lepe o ka pale ke ʻano nui o ka monotonous - ʻeleʻele ʻōlinolino, akā pinepine ka blotches o ka lauoho o ka hina, brown (brown) a i ʻole nā pale ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hālāwai me nā mea ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula (ʻulaʻula) a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. He poʻo nui ko nā Sloth bear, akā pālahalaha ka lae, elongated nui ka waha. ʻEleʻele ke kala o kona hopena i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka mask ma ke ʻano; he pale umauma o ke kala like ma ke ʻano o ka huapalapala V a kākaʻikahi paha - Y, a ʻo U.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā pepeiao o ka lōʻihi maikaʻi, lawe lima, me he mea lā ke nānā nei i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻonui ākea ana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoneʻe maʻalahi i kona ihu, ʻaʻohe lua ma ka waena o ka ʻulaʻula, paʻa ka lehelehe luna, ʻaʻohe ona cleavage, a ʻaʻohe lua subnasal. He ʻano slit-like nā puka ihu, hiki ke pani ʻia inā makemake ʻia i mea e komo ai nā huna lepo a me nā mea kolo, ke komo ʻole ʻia, mai komo i ka hanu hanu.
ʻAʻohe lauoho ma nā lehelehe, a ʻo lākou ponoʻī no ka hiki ke hele i mua i ke ʻano o ka paipu. Lōʻihi ke alelo. Differs i ka huahuakai a me ka kahua kahua kahua. ʻAʻohe o nā incisors luna, kahi ʻokoʻa ia no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o nā mea ola kino. No laila, ua kōkua ke kūlohelohe i ka nalo sloth i ka hiki ke hana me kona waha waha i ka wā e huki ana i nā lehelehe me nā proboscis e like me ka mea holoi holoi - e puhi ana paha i ka ea me ke kaomi, a laila e kahakiʻi iā ia e hopu i nā mea kolo e noho ana i nā kolone, e laʻa me nā anaina, me kahi kahawai ea.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā beetle sloth i nā ululāʻau tropical a subtropical, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e nānā ʻole i nā pōhaku. ʻO kekahi wahi punahele ka pāpū me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Mai piʻi i luna o ka pae wāwae. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka nohona nocturnal no nā kāne makua, ʻoiai i ka lā e moe ai lākou i loko o ka mauʻu a me nā lau nahele ulu a me nā kahawai, me ke kokoke o nā kumu wai. ʻO nā wahine me nā pua a me nā holoholona ʻōpio makemake i ke ao, ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana iā lākou e nā mea ʻino nui, ʻo ka hapanui ke hana i nā hola a me nā pō. Hoʻopili ke kau i ka hana ma loko o ka makahiki: hoʻemi ka wā ua iā ia, i nā kau i koe, hana nā bear sloth me ka ʻole o ka hibernating.
Hoihoi ia!E pili ana i nā makemake o ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka kokoke o ka sloth bear i ka papaʻai o kahi anteater ma mua o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka bea, no ka hoʻomaʻa ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kolo e noho ana i nā kolone - nā ants a me nā anaina.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka palau i ka hiki ke hoʻokele pono i nā kumulāʻau, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana pinepine i kēia, no ka laʻana, e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua. I ka hanana hoʻoweliweli, no ka laʻana, mai kahi mea ʻaihue, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e huli e hoʻopakele i kēia ala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻike pehea e holo wikiwiki ai. Me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kona ikaika iho, hiki i kēia bea, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano nui e kū lanakila me ka hakakā pū me ka Tiga. E like me nā bea ʻē aʻe, alakaʻi nā bear sloth i kahi nohona mehameha, koe wale no nā bea wahine me nā keiki a me ka wā hānau. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka maʻa mau i kahi o kona wahi e noho ai, ma kahi o 10 sq. km., me ka ʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau o nā kāne i ka wā o ka mōneka.
ʻO kāna mau mea ʻike kiʻi a hoʻolohe pepeiao e hoʻomohala liʻiliʻi ʻia ma mua o ka olfactory... No laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokokoke i ka bea me ka makaʻu ʻole ʻana e ʻike a lohe ʻia paha e ia. ʻO nā hālāwai kū koke me nā poʻe e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole bea huhū nui, ke hoʻokokoke kahi kanaka, e hoʻomaka e pale iā lākou iho, a hoʻoulu iā ia me nā māiʻuʻu, a i kekahi manawa ka make. ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano kūwaho kūwaho, hiki i nā bea sloth ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki i ʻoi aku i kahi kanaka, kahi e hoʻokuʻi ai me kahi makemake ʻole a weliweli hoʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia bea ke hui i nā hoa paio a i ʻole nā mea ʻino nui ʻē aʻe e like me nā bea ʻē aʻe: kū aʻe lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae hope i mea e ʻoi aku ai ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokuʻu i kahi kani, uō, a me nā ʻūlū ʻana, e hoʻokomo i ka makaʻu i ka ʻenemi.
Ehia mau nalo sloth e noho nei
Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia o kēia mau bea i hiki i nā makahiki 40 i ke kūlana kanaka; ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i nā makahiki i ʻoi loa i ka nohona kūlohelohe.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā bear sloth ma India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal a me Bhutan. I ka lua o ka hapa o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka kēia ʻano i ka loaʻa a emi iho, ua hoʻomaka ka emi o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā wao nahele ʻo Tropika a me nā subtropics, nā wahi me nā puʻu haʻahaʻa, nā wahi haʻahaʻa maloʻo i makemake ʻia nona e noho ai. Hōʻalo ʻo ia i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa.
Pāʻai palau sloth
ʻO Sloth kahi mammal omnivorous, ʻo kāna papaʻai me nā mea kolo me nā ʻūlū, nā nīnū, nā hua manu, nā mea kanu, nā lau a me nā hua... A, ʻoiai, he meli. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia i ka lākiō lākiiki i ka wā. Hana nā Termite i ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai a ka sloth i loko o ka makahiki - a i 50% o ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana. Mai Malaki a Iune, i ka manawa o ka ʻike maka o nā hua - hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 50% o ka nui o ka lako o ka meaʻai; i ke koena o ka manawa, ʻai nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau bea i kā lākou meaʻai punahele. I nā wahi e noho nui ana ka poʻe, sloth bear e hele i mua i nā māla o ke kō a me ka palaoa. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻalo i ke kino i nā manawa paʻakikī.
Hoihoi ia!Piʻi nā bea sloth i nā kumulāʻau e ʻimi i nā hua, nā pua a me nā hua manu, e hoʻohana pono ana i nā māiʻii e like me nā kākahu. ʻO kahi hana ʻē aʻe o ia mau kaʻina horny e ʻimi i kā lākou mau ʻenekia punahele: nā ants, termite a me kā lākou larvae.
Me kā lākou kōkua, hoʻopau kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi hoʻomalu o nā meaʻai kūpono i loko o nā kumu lāʻau popopo a me nā puʻu o ka anay a me ka puka ʻana o ko lākou mau lehelehe a me ko lākou alelo e like me ka paipu, ma o kahi lua i hana ʻia ma kahi o nā incisors o luna i nalowale, puhi lākou i kahi papa lepo mai ka hale o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a laila hānai pololei i nā ʻenekini. Ma ka pani ʻana i nā puka ihu, pale nā bea i nā mea hanu mai ka poino ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā kino haole a me nā huna lepo.
Hele pū kēia hana me kahi leo e ʻike ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika mai ke kahua. Hoʻohana ka pi pi i kāna alelo lōʻihi e luku i nā pūnana o nā pi - e ʻai iā lākou iho, i kā lākou larva a me ka meli, e hele i nā wahi paʻakikī. ʻO ke kaulike, hiki i kēia mau bea ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a luhi paha, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ke kino o ka mua e ʻae pono i kēia.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hāʻule ka ʻōpio o kēia mau ʻelele bearish i kā lākou mau makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā. Kū ka rut i India ma kahi o Iune, a ma Sri Lanka - i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. He monogamous nā pālua, hana ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola, kahi ʻokoʻa iā lākou mai nā ʻano like, no laila, i ka wā moena, he hoʻokūkū pinepine ʻole ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne. Hele pū ka moena o nā bea sloth me nā leo walaʻau. ʻAe ʻia ka wahine i 6-7 mau mahina. 1-2, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hānau ʻia he 3 mau hua i loko o kahi malu a pale maikaʻi ʻia: hiki ke like me ke ana, dugout a lua paha.
Hoihoi ia!Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ke komo ʻana o ka makuakāne i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki i ka wā mua, he mea maʻamau ʻole ia no nā bea ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa pono ʻia. Ma ka hebedoma 3, ʻike ka mau keiki Ma hope o 2 mau mahina, haʻalele kahi ʻohana o ka bea a me nā pēpē i ka hale.
Makemake nā Cubs e holo ma luna o ka makuahine. Lawe nā keiki makua i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou makuahine a hoʻomau i ko lākou ala ʻaoʻao. He mea nui ia ma ka hihia o ka makaʻu, neʻe nā keiki ma hope o ka makua, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ma kahi puʻu. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka she-bear ke hoʻi i hope me nā keiki ma kona kua, a hoʻouka wiwo ʻole i ka ʻenemi me kāna ukana. E haʻalele ka poʻe ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine ma hope o ke kū ʻana i ke ʻano makua piha, a he 2-3 mau makahiki paha kēia.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ma muli o ka nui o nā bea sloth, kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā tigika a me nā leopadi, i ko lākou mau wahi noho. Hoʻoweliweli ka mea hope loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā i nā bea kāne makua, a ʻeha pū paha iā lākou iho, no ka lilo ʻana o kā lākou mea pio. ʻO nā wahine liʻiliʻi me nā keiki bipi a i ʻole nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e makaʻu e lilo i mau leopadi nui ka nui o ka makaʻu.
He ʻenemi paha kahi ʻīlio hae kula, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike maoli o ia mau hihia. No laila, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui, e hōʻike ana i nā hopohopo koʻikoʻi, noho ka tiger, a ma ke ala, kākaʻikahi loa ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka i nā patriarch sloth.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻohe waiwai koʻikoʻi ʻo Sloth: ʻaʻohe waiwai o ka hulu, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka noi i nā gallbladder wale nō no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia laha ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli, no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o 10 tausani a hiki i kēia manawa, ua wehewehe ʻia e ka mea i luku ʻia e ka poʻe i ka nalo sloth no ka makaʻu no ko lākou palekana, a no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka pi a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻohe, ka palaoa, nā hua pāma.
Pāpā ʻia ka kālepa ʻana a me ka hoʻomake ʻana i nā bear sloth... Eia nō naʻe, nā hana a ke kanaka i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ululāʻau, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pūnana termite a me nā hana wīwī ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ana i ka lako o ka meaʻai a me nā wahi noho o nā holoholona i mea weliweli nui i ka ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā laha.
