Kaulana ʻo Woodcock no kāna pena kala ʻokoʻa. Akā ka mea e ʻai ai ka manu kupaianaha a pehea e ola ai, e kamaʻilio mākou i loko o ka ʻatikala.
Hōʻike Woodcock
Kapa aku ka poʻe i ka lāʻau lāʻau ka manu a ke aliʻi... Mahalo a pau i ka maemae loa o kēia holoholona. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā hulu o kēia mau manu i ke pena ʻana e like me nā kāhili i ka wā i hala. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea hana e nā mea pena kiʻi maʻamau a me nā mea pena kiʻi. ʻOiai i kēia manawa hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ke kaʻina o ka pena ʻana i nā pahu snuff hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia a me nā huahana elite ʻē aʻe.
Helehelena
He holoholona hulu nui ʻo Woodcock me nā wāwae pōkole a me ka nuku lōʻihi, lahilahi, a ʻo ka nui o ia mea i 10 kenimika. He kūkulu paʻa kāna. Hoʻopili hapa ʻia nā paws me nā hulu. Hiki i ke kanaka makua lāʻau ke kaumaha i ka 500 gram. Ke ulu nei kēlā ʻano manu, a pinepine a i 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ka ʻēheu o kahi holoholona oʻo kolohe ma kahi o 70 kenimika.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka plumage o ka manu he pale pale ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. Ma luna aʻe, he pala-brownish nā hulu. Aia i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka hulu o ke kino nā blotches o ka hina, ʻeleʻele, a i nā hanana kakaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana haikea, aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i hoʻopili ʻia. Hinahina nā wāwae a me ka nuku o ka holoholona.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo e ka maka e ka lāʻau lāʻau i kahi o ka ʻelemakule kahiko, a ma hea kahi ʻōpio. ʻIke wale ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa e ka nānā pono ʻana i nā ʻēheu o ka manu. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ma ka ʻēheu o kahi wahie ʻōpio, a ʻoi aku ka pouli o ka plumage.
Hāʻawi ke ʻano o kēia manu i kahi mea kupaianaha loa i nā mea o ka huna. ʻOiai he mau mika ka mamao mai kahi lāʻau lāʻau i kau i ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia. Hūnā maikaʻi lākou, e hūnā iā lākou iho i nā lau make a i ka mauʻu o ka makahiki i hala. Noho mālie hoʻi lākou. Noho i ka uhi, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka lāʻau lāʻau i kona wahi me kahi kani hoʻokahi. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ia i nā ulu lāʻau o nā nāhelehele a me nā lāʻau malumalu. A ʻo ka laulā, hoʻonohonoho iki i hope o ka iwi poʻo, nā maka - ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike ākea ākea o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka manu lāʻau Woodcock he holoholona mehameha ia. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā hui nui a liʻiliʻi paha, ke ʻole i ka wā o ka lele i nā ʻāina wela. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pō. I ke ao, hoʻomaha ka manu wahie a loaʻa ka ikaika. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā holoholona noho mālie ke hoʻolohe i nā pepeiao o ke kanaka i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
ʻO kēia mau manu, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou ʻohana Eurasia, koho i nā wahi me nā lau nahele e like me kahi e noho ai. ʻO nā lau nahele maloʻo a me nā ululāʻau ʻē aʻe kahi lawelawe hou aʻe no ka pale ʻana mai nā mea hōkai a me nā poʻe makemake ʻino ʻē aʻe. I kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā pali "ʻōhule". ʻO nā ululāʻau, pulu a deciduous paha me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa i kūpono no nā lāʻau lāʻau. Hoʻopili pū ʻia lākou e nā kai kai pohō, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kokoke i nā kino wai. Me kēia hoʻonohonoho, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka meaʻai.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi lāʻau lāʻau
Lawe ka pōʻaiapuni ola holoʻokoʻa o kahi wahie mai ka ʻumi a ka ʻumikūmākahi mau makahiki, ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia e ka mea hahai holoholona a ʻai ʻia e ka mea ʻiʻo nahele i ka wā kamaliʻi.
Dimorphism moekolohe
Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā ʻano āpau. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Koho ka manu woodcock i ka ʻāpana steppe a me ka steppe ulu lāʻau o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia ma ke ʻano he wahi noho a me kahi e pūnana ai.... ʻO ka waiho wale, he laha ākea kona mau pūnana ma nā panalāʻau o ka USSR mua. ʻO Kamchatka wale nō nā hoʻokoe a me nā wahi o Sakhalin.
Ma waena o nā woodcock aia kekahi ʻelele neʻe a me nā lunamaka'āinana. ʻO ka predirection o ka manu i ka hilinaʻi i ke aniau a me ke aniau o ka wahi i noho ʻia. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma Caucasus, Crimea, nā mokupuni o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, a me nā kahakai o ʻEulopa Komohana makemake lākou e noho ma ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaha nā mea i koe o ko lākou mau wahi noho i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o woodcock mai ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. Kūlike ʻokoʻa nā ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i kēlā me kēia wahi āpana.
Koho ʻo Woodcocks i nā ʻāina mehana e like me India, Iran, Ceylon a i ʻole Afghanistan ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻoilo. ʻO kekahi o nā manu e pūnana ma Indochina a i ʻole ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Lawe ʻia nā lele e nā hui nui o nā manu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hele lākou i loko o nā hipa, a ʻo lākou wale nō. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻi nā Woodcock migrates i ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Hoihoi ia!Lawe ʻia ka haʻalele ʻana i ke ahiahi a i ʻole i ke kakahiaka nui. Lele lākou i ka pō holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻae i ka wā. Hoʻomaha ka hipa i ke ao.
Minamina, aia i ka manawa o ka lele ke pepehi pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau. A, ʻano ʻē, mai nā lima kanaka. He mea hoihoi a hanohano ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana ʻo Woodcock, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ka hana pāʻani kālā. Hāʻawi nā manu iā lākou iho me nā leo ʻoiai e lele ana i ka lewa, a ma hope iho ua maʻalahi ka mea no ka poʻe hahai holoholona. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻopunipuni kūikawā no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
ʻO kahi decoy kahi mea leo e hoʻohālikelike i ka leo o kahi holoholona, i kēia hihia, he lāʻau lāʻau. Kūʻai nā Hunters i kēia ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, a i ʻole hana iā lākou iho. I ke kālepa, hoʻohana ʻia ka makani, mīkini, a me nā hoʻopunipuni uila i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Pehea e hana ai? Ua lohe ke kāne i ka lewa i ka leo o ka "wahine e peʻahi mai ana mai ke kahakai", iho koke i kāna kāhea, kahi i hālāwai ai me kāna mea makemake maalea.
Kiaʻi ʻia nā Woodcock e nā keʻena aupuni. I kekahi mau ʻāina, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana iā lākou. ʻAe ʻia nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e ʻimi holoholona i nā manawa kikoʻī a i ʻole e pepehi wale i nā kāne. Mālama pono nā hana anti-poaching i kēia mau manu ma ke kaʻe o ka luku.
ʻAiʻai Woodcock
ʻO nā kumuwaiwai nui no nā wahie wahie nā pā liʻiliʻi a me nā ilo... I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hou. Akā ke ʻano o ke kāʻili ʻana a me ka nuku ʻokoʻa o ka holoholona kahi mea hoihoi loa e aʻo e pili ana.
He aha ka mea huna o ka nuku lōʻihi o kahi lāʻau lāʻau. Ma muli o kona nui, ʻaneʻane manu ʻole ka manu e kiʻi i kahi mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, a ua noho a hohonu loa i ka ʻili. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. Ma ke kihi o ka nuku kanaka, aia nā welelau aʻa. ʻO lākou, a i ʻole ʻo kā lākou supersensitivity, ka mea e ʻae ai, kaomi ʻana i ka honua, e hoʻoholo i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻenuhe a me nā "ʻono" ʻē aʻe i loko e ka haʻalulu a lākou e hoʻopuka ai.
I ka papaʻai lāʻau Woodcock, lawelawe nā wīwī momona ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono. ʻO kā lākou punahele punahele kēia. I loko o ka wā pōloli, hiki i kēia mau manu ke keʻakeʻa ʻia e nā larva insect a me nā ʻano mea kanu. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka pōloli ke koi iā lākou e ʻimi no ka meaʻai wai - nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā palai a me nā rana.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he ʻano loner kahi manu lāʻau. No laila, ʻaʻohe hiki ke kamaʻilio i kahi hui aloha lōʻihi. Hoʻopili wale kēia mau manu no ka lōʻihi o ka hānau hou ʻana. Ke ʻimi nei ke kāne i kāna hoa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana ʻo ia i nā leo kūikawā, lele ma luna o ka wahi, ke kali nei no kahi pane mai kekahi wahine.
Hoʻokomo pū kekahi mau mea noho manawa ʻole i ko lāua noho ʻana ma ka lepo o kā lāua lau, ka mauʻu a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ka pūnana ʻohana mai 3 a i 4 mau hua i uhi ʻia me nā kiko kikoʻī, kahi e hū mai ai nā manu liʻiliʻi me kahi kaha ma ke kua, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e lilo i ka inoa inoa lāʻau Woodcock - kona kala. Hiki i ka manawa incubation ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 mau lā.
Hoihoi ia!Mālama pono ka wahine i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Hāpai wale ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana o ka makuakāne iā ia ma hope koke o ka momona. Ua koi ʻia ka wahine e ʻimi wale i ka meaʻai a pale i nā keiki mai nā mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻole makehewa kēlā ʻano aʻo. Koke, hiki i nā pīpī ponoʻī ke kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī a neʻe a puni.
Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā keiki i nā kūlana o ka palekana piha. Ke hiki mai kahi hoʻoweliweli hiki ke lawe ʻo ia iā lākou i kona nuku a i ʻole nā wāwae a lawe iā lākou i kahi mehameha. ʻEkolu mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā pēpē ke hehi iā lākou iho, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana e ʻimi i kahi pālua a hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou home ponoʻī.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ma waho aʻe o kaʻenemi nui o ka lāʻau lāʻau - kahi kāne, he nui nō hoʻi kāna mau mea makemake ʻino ʻē aʻe... ʻO nā manu lele, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona nui, ka makaʻu ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ala ʻana o ke ao ʻaʻole makaʻu iā ia. ʻO ka mea e hana nei ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka pō wale nō, a i ke ao ʻaʻole i pili ka maka i kā lākou maka.
Akā ʻo nā mea ʻaihue, ka mea kū i loko o ka hana nocturnal, no ka laʻana, pueeto aeto a me nā pueo, ʻo nā ʻenemi weliweli loa o kēia holoholona. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi makaʻi nui i ka wā o ka lele o ka woodcock, no ka mea hiki ke hopu maʻalahi iā ia. Pilikia pū kekahi nā mea ʻai ʻāina terrestrial. ʻO kahi laʻana, martens a stoats paha. He mea weliweli hoʻi nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻino a me nā ulana iā ia. ʻO ka wahie wahie, e noho ana ma kahi paʻa o nā hua manu a i ʻole me nā moa i puʻupuʻu ʻia, pale ʻole i mua o nā mea ʻehā ʻehā.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki i nā Hedgehogs a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ke ʻahaʻaina i nā hua i ʻaihue ʻia mai ka paʻa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iki kahi mea ʻono i nā wāwae o nā bea a i nā ʻīlio hae.
I ka wā e hoʻokokoke aku ai kahi mea ʻino, ʻo ka woodcock, i mea e huikau ai a huikau iā ia, hemo koke mai kahi mai. ʻO kona mau ʻeheu nunui a ʻokoʻa hoʻi e ʻae i kahi disorientation manawa pōkole o ka ʻenemi, a me ke akamai a me ka mākaukau e huki i nā monogram i ka lewa, e hana ana i nā pirouette kupaianaha. Ua lawa kekahi mau kekona lanakila i kekahi manawa e mālama i kou ola ma ka hūnā ʻana i nā lālā o kahi lāʻau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole weliweli ka manu woodcock, akā i ka hapanui o nā ʻāina e ʻimi a pāpā ʻia paha e nā papa like ʻole. ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa i ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻaʻole ia ka luku ʻia e kānaka, akā ka haumia o ke kaiapuni a me nā wahi kikoʻī o kēia manu.
