He moa moa nā manu kai, he manu helehelena, mākaukau no ka nui no kahi ʻaina awakea ʻono. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o lākou, akā he ʻano like ko lākou āpau. Ma kahi e noho ai kēia mau holoholona, pehea lākou e makemake ai e kūkulu i nā pūnana a hānai i kā lākou pēpē, e kamaʻilio mākou ma ka ʻatikala.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā limu
No ka ʻohana Gullbirds nā gull āpau. Me nā tern a me nā skimmers. Aia ma kahi o kanalima mau ʻano gull i loaʻa a puni ka honua, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano lehulehu. ʻOiai ke ākea o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "gulls" generic, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma nā kai, kai a kahakai a i ʻole nā pelagic. Hana maikaʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu i nā wahi noho i uka.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā wahi wai, i nā māla mahiʻai, a i ʻole ma nā kaona a me nā kaona i mamao loa mai ke kahakai o nā kino wai. ʻAʻohe ʻike ʻia nā Seagulls ma nā kuahiwi pali, nā wao nahele ʻoi loa a i ʻole nā ululāʻau paʻa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā gull ʻokoʻa loa. ʻAʻohe ʻē aʻe nā limu. Kaulana maoli ka ʻano o kēia mau manu me nā plumage a pink. Ua hala kekahi kaʻao he kaʻao ka mea ʻo nā ʻulani ʻulaʻula nā mea nani o ke kaikamahine a ka wahine kilokilo ʻino i hoʻopaʻi ai no ko lākou nani maikaʻi ʻole. ʻIke ʻia, ua luʻu ʻo ia iā lākou i ka wai ʻākala no ka huāhu, a ma hope iho ua ʻike ʻia nā manu ʻalani i ka lewa - ko lākou mau ʻuhane hala ʻole, i hiki i kēia lā e kōkua i nā luina i ka pilikia.
Helehelena
ʻO ka hiʻona o ka limu e pili kokoke ana i ka laha, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano. Akā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mea like. ʻO kahi laʻana, he lōʻihi a pau ko lākou kino aerodynamic stream. Eia pū kekahi huelo kokoke a huinahā lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i waho i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā limu keʻokeʻo he lunamakaʻāinana o nā manu, ʻoiai he ʻōuli ʻeleʻele kā ke ʻōpio.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona mai 150 gram a 2 kilokilo, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha. Ka nui - mai 30 a 80 mau kenimika.
He ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha ko lākou mau wāwae a me ka nuku kiki ikaika.... Pono kēia kinona i mea e hiki ai ke paʻa i nā mea pio kai paheʻe. Hoʻololi ka nui o nā manu i ka ʻano. Aia nā membrane ma nā wāwae. Hiki i nā lunamaka'āinana ke kaena i ko lākou alo, ʻaʻohe o nā poʻe o ke kai. Kūlike ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻululā. Hoʻohui ʻia ka keʻokeʻo ma lalo me nā māka pouli ma ke poʻo a me nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu o ka manu. ʻAneʻane keʻokeʻo ke kino holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana pouliʻeleʻele i ka hope i kekahi ʻano. Hulu ʻole nā hulu ʻōmaʻo. Kōkua kēia i ka holoholona e holo lana lana i luna.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He manu kolone wale nā moʻo. Hiki i ke kolone hoʻokahi ke helu i mau tausani mau mākua a me kā lākou keiki. Inā he sedentary a neʻe paha lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke pane maʻalahi. Lele ka hapa nui i ka wā anuanu i nā wahi mehana, akā noho kekahi ma kahi kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale inā loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e hānai iā lākou iho ma nā alanui. ʻAʻole like me nā manu he nui e noho ana i ke kiʻekiʻe, lele nā manu ʻoi o ke kai e like me ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina. He mau holoholona monogamous kēia e komo i kahi kuʻikahi me kā lākou hoa no nā makahiki he nui.
ʻO ke kai lōkō he diurnal. Lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai.... He mau mea ola nui loa kēia e hōʻike ana i ke akamai i ka unuhi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, i mea e ʻahaʻaina ai i kahi mollusk hou, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pūpū nui, ʻaʻole palaualelo kahi manu seagull e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe me kahi pūpū i kona nuku, a laila hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia i kahi pōhaku. Haki ka pūpū a, voila, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻai.
Eia kekahi, ʻimi nā moʻo kai i nā meaʻai ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, makaʻu ʻole i ka poʻe a noi pū i ka iʻa a me ka berena mai iā lākou. Hoʻomaʻalahi maʻalahi kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia wahi. Mai ke kakahiaka nui lākou e pōʻai ma luna o nā kino wai, hoʻi wale i ka pō i kahi palekana i koho mua ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i kēlā wahi i nā predators a pale ʻia mai ka makani kuʻi.
Ehia mau kai e noho ai
Ma ka awelika, i ka nahelehele, ola nā moʻo i 15 a 20 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻano o nā limu
Ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano manu ma ka ʻohana Gull. ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena o nā manu oʻo ʻole mai ko lākou mau ʻelemakule, no laila, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā mākua. ʻO ka gull poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā lāhui maʻamau. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kona poʻo me kahi māka ʻeleʻele i kona alo me kahi keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa o ke poʻo a me ke kino. He kamaʻāina ia o nā wai hou o nā loko a me nā kahawai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manu ma kahi o 40 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 250-350 gram.
ʻO ka gull liʻiliʻi kahi mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo nui. ʻO kēia ka lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana. Ma mua iki o ko lākou kaupaona he 100 mau huna, a ʻo ka nui he 30 kenimika. He poʻoʻeleʻele loa ko lākou, makemake lākou e noho i nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā loko. ʻOkoʻa ka gull o ke Kaiwaenahonua mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kona mau wāwae melemele ʻōlinolino, iris a me ka nuku. He manu poʻo keʻokeʻo kēia me nā ʻeheu hina hina, he mau ʻōuli ʻulaʻula a puni ko lākou mau maka. Noho ʻo gull Mediterranean ma kahakai.
Aia ke kia ʻōiwi o ka relic of gull. I ke kau mahana, ma ke kino keʻokeʻo piha o kēia manu, ʻike ʻia nā māka ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu. I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ke kala i keʻokeʻo wale. He mau wāwae ʻulaʻula kona a me ka nuku. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu he 45 kenimika. ʻO ka ʻōkule poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele kahi kanaka nui aku. Hiki i kona lōʻihi o ke kino 70 kenimika. E loli ana ke kaumaha o ka meʻe ma kahi o 2 kilokilo. He ʻeheu hina ko lākou, he kino keʻokeʻo, he poʻo ʻeleʻele, a me ka nuku ʻalani me kahi māka ʻeleʻele ma ka piko. Aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo kokoke i ka maka ma luna a ma lalo.
ʻO ka manu nūnū manu he kanalima kenimika manu, me kona poʻo keʻokeʻo, nā ʻeheu hina a me ke kua... He nuku ʻulaʻula kona a me nā wāwae. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu me nā hulu ʻeleʻele. Kūleʻa ka Herring Gull me kona nani a me ka hakakā i ka manawa like. ʻO kekahi manu a me ka hapalua kilogram manu manu eheu hina a me kahi huelo ʻeleʻele. Poni ka wāwae, melemele ka nuku, ʻōwili ma ka hopena.
ʻO kahi ʻano nui o nā gull - ka ʻāʻele ʻeleʻele. Kaupaona ia a i ka 800 gram a ulu aʻe a 55 kenimika ka lōʻihi. He kino keʻokeʻo kona, koe o nā ʻeheu hina. He mau wāwae melemele ko ka manu a me ka nuku i kūlou ma ka wēlau, nā pōʻai ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka. Laka ʻakaʻaka, he gull steppe ʻo ia, a hōʻea i ka nui o 65 kenimika. He lunamakaʻāinana nui kēia. ʻOiai ʻo ia he 1,300 kg, nani kona nānā a haʻaheo hoʻi. Melemele ka pila a me nā wāwae, keʻokeʻo ke kino, uhi ʻia me nā ʻeheu hina a me nā hulu ʻeleʻele.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka gull polar kahi holoholona nui e noho ana i nā wahi arctic. ʻOi kikoʻī - ma ka ʻākau o Greenland a me Kanada.
ʻO ke kai ʻōkoi ka nui o nā mea āpau. He keʻokeʻo ʻo ia koe nā ʻeheu hina ʻeleʻele. He mau wāwae ʻākala ʻākala kā ka manu a me ka nuku melemele. I ka piko, piʻo a he kiko ʻulaʻula kona. Ua kokoke ka nui o ka gull huelo ʻeleʻele i ka hina hina - 75 cm manu. He umauma keʻokeʻo kona, ʻōpū, hoʻi a me ke poʻo. Hoʻonani ʻia ka huelo o ke gull huelo ʻeleʻele me ka laina pitch-ʻeleʻele maopopo. ʻO kona nuku, he ʻulaʻula a me nā māka ʻeleʻele ma ka piko, nani loa ia.
Piʻi ka Fork-tailed Gull a 35 kenimika. He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ia: i ka wā o ka moena, huluhulu ʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ka holoholona. Ma hope o kēia manawa, keʻokeʻo hou. Keʻokeʻo ke kino, hina nā ʻeheu, a he huluhulu ʻeleʻele hulu ko ka hiʻu. Noho ʻo Ivory gull ma ka Arctic. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kiko keʻokeʻo o kona kino e nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele a me ka nuku ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Koho nā Seagull i nā wahi kokoke i nā kino wai e like me ko lākou ʻano noho. Noho lākou ma kahi o ke kai. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā kekahi ʻano i nā kino wai a me nā kahawai. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea kani walaʻau i ka nui o ka hoʻoluhi ma ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā meaʻai, ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā mea āpau me kā lākou lepo a me kā lākou ʻuwā ʻole ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o nā moku, kahi e noi nui ai me ka hoʻomau no ka ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻoka maoli nā kai ʻo kai o ke kahakai a me nā wai.
ʻAina ʻai kai
Hiki i nā seagulls ke hoʻopuni ma luna o ka wai no nā hola i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻIke lākou i kahi iʻa, lele lākou i loko o ka wai me ka pua, e lele ana a hopu i ka mea pio me ko lākou nuku ulana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuni ma luna o nā iʻa nui aʻe, e hoʻāʻo nei e keʻakeʻa i kā lākou iʻa. ʻO nā meaʻai punahele mai ke kahakai ka pāpaʻi, ka ʻāpala a me nā jellyfish. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka limu pololi i ke kupapaʻu i loaʻa. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e makemake nui ai ka poʻe, me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻāpala mai nā kahakai, pono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ʻo Gulls e "noʻonoʻo" e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā keiki ma 1-4 mau makahiki. I ka wā o ka "bouquet-candy", hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka hana. Nonoi maoli ʻo ia no ka ʻai mai ke kāne mai, nāna i lawe iā ia iā ia a hānai iā ia mai kāna waha.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Manu ʻoka
- Manu Coot
- Manu lele manu
- Kaha manu
Noho i nā kolone nui, hoʻonohonoho nā gull i nā pūnana ma kahi mamao o 0.5-10 mau mika mai kēlā me kēia. Aia ma waenakonu o ka pūnana kahi hoʻomaha, hana ʻia nā paia a me lalo i nā ʻūpā a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Ke waiho nei ka wahine ma kahi o 3 mau hua i ka manawa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation. ʻEkolu a ʻehā paha pule kēia. Pili pū lāua i ka hana hānai. A ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i nā pua a nā limu. Makemake loa ʻo Chicks a koi aku i ka meaʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā.
Hoihoi ia!Ma hope o 1.5-2 mau pule o ka makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e haʻalele i ka pūnana no ka hele wāwae. A i kekahi 25-30 mau lā hiki iā lākou ke lele.
Pale aku ʻo Seagulls a pale kūʻē i ko lākou mau ʻāina ponoʻī. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ka mea naʻaupō, hoʻomaka lākou e pahu nui i ka lani, me ka uē nui ʻana a me ka ninini nui ʻana i nā kulu ma luna o ka malihini kipa ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ana, akā maikaʻi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā gull. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka nui o kahi manu makua a me kahi ʻano kolohe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Me ka laha ākea a me ka nui o nā gull, i waena o lākou aia kekahi mau ʻano e kokoke ana i ka make. ʻO kahi laʻana, he relic gull.
