ʻO ka Golden Retriever, ka mea i kaulana loa me ka Golden Retriever, kahi lāhui ʻimi holoholona i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua Pelekane i hoʻi mai i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ICF, nā ʻīlio o kēia lāhui i ka hui ʻewalu a me ka ʻāpana mua.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka moʻolelo maoli o ka retriever gula i uhi ʻia i ka mea pohihihi no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.... ʻO ka moʻolelo a Lord Tweedmouth, ka mea i loaʻa he mau "ʻīlio kahu hānai Lūkia" ma kahi hōʻike sirkus, ua kaulana a hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā loaʻa gula. I ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ʻo Mrs. Stonex, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka English English Retriever Club, i hōʻike ʻia i ke kumu o ka lāhui i loaʻa i ke keʻa ʻana i kahi kāne wahine lauoho lauoho lauoho me kahi spaniel wai tweed wahine.
Hoihoi ia! Ua lawe ʻia ka bitch retriever gula mua loa i ka panalāʻau o ka USSR mai ʻAmelika e ka mea hoʻokumu o ka Russian Retriever Club Alexei Surov i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, a ua loaʻa ka ʻīlio mua o kēia ʻano i 1991.
ʻO ke kumu o ka lunamakaʻāinana mua o nā mākua ma muli o Newfoundland a me Setter, a ʻo ka Tweed Water Spaniel no nā ʻīlio o kahi kūloko. Ma hope iho, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau keʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Bloodhound, i mea e hiki ai i nā Golden Retrievers ke honi, a me ka ikaika o ko lākou kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā mea lawe gula ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale i ka mua o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa.
Hōʻike o ka retriever gula
ʻO nā Golden Retrievers he ʻīlio me ke kino kūlike, muscular a me nā lālā ikaika, a me nā ʻūpā poepoe hoʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ke kāne makua ʻaʻohe ʻoi aku ma mua o 56-61 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi uʻi o kēia laha ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 51-56 cm, me ke kaumaha o 26-41.5 kg a me 25-37 kg.
Nā kūlana hānau
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā pae hoʻohālike Golden Retriever ma 1913 a lawe ʻia e nā ʻāina āpau i hui pū me ka Fеdеration Сynоlоgique International:
- kūlike me ke ola, ʻīlio ikaika lawa me nā neʻe kaulike, ikaika, me kahi ʻano aloha;
- ua kālai maikaʻi ʻia ka iwi poʻo a me ke poʻo a me ka nui o ka nui, me ka iwi ākea a ʻaʻole loa i nā poʻo poʻo ʻino a me ke poʻo i hoʻonoho nani ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī muscular a ikaika;
- ua hohonu a ākea ka waha, e like paha ka nui me ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo, me ka hoʻololi i haʻi ʻia a me ka ihu ʻeleʻele;
- ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā maka i ke kala, ākea ākea a ʻeleʻele nā lihilihi maka;
- pepeiao o ka nui waena, hoʻonohonoho ma kahi o ka pae like me nā maka;
- ʻo nā niho kū i luna, maikaʻi loa i ka helehelena me ka ʻaukā a me ka ʻumiʻumi, a ʻo nā ʻūlū luna hoʻi me ka hakahaka ʻole i mua o nā niho o lalo;
- ʻāpana ʻāʻī o ka lōʻihi maikaʻi, wīwī a muscular;
- he iwi maikaʻi ko nā forelegs pololei, ʻo nā poʻohiwi lōʻihi e like me ka nui o ka poʻohiwi, i kūpono pono nā lālā ma lalo o ka ʻāpana o ke kino, a he kūpono maikaʻi nā kuʻekuʻe;
- ʻike ʻia ke kino kūlike e kahi pūhaka pōkole a me kahi iwi ʻaoʻao ikaika me nā iwi ʻaoʻao hohonu a maikaʻi hoʻi i hoʻopili ʻia a me kahi topline pololei;
- muscular a ikaika nā lālā a me ka lumbar;
- ʻo nā kukuna he lōʻihi maikaʻi;
- huhū maikaʻi ʻia nā hono kuli;
- ʻaʻole pono e huli i nā ami hock haʻahaʻa a i waho paha, a he mea makemake ʻole ʻia ka hock bipi;
- poepoe nā paws, feline;
- ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena a hiki i ka hock, me ka ʻole o ka piʻipiʻi crescent ma ke kua.
E ikaika a neʻe iki ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio, me ka kalaiwa maikaʻi a me nā hele pū ʻana, he ʻano rectilinear wale nō, kūlike i nā wāwae o ka ʻaoʻao hope a me mua, ʻaʻole mincing. Pono i nā forelegs kahi manuahi a hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi i mua.He pale pololei a wavy paha ko kēlā me kēia kanaka Purebred, me ka undercoat mānoanoa a me ka wai-repeal... ʻAe ʻia nā aka āpau e nā kūlana, e like me nā kala gula a me nā momona momona, koe wale nō nā waihoʻoluʻu hoʻonoho a me ka mahogany. Aia paha kahi liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka umauma.
ʻAno ʻīlio
He mea paʻakikī a ikaika ikaika hoʻi nā Retrievers gula, ʻīlio nani me kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa a me kahi ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka hiki ke mālama i nā hana maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka wai. I ka mua, hānai ʻia ka Golden Retriever no ka hopu holoholona, akā i kēia lā ua lanakila maikaʻi kēia ʻano hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā dute, ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā mea pahū, a me ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka poʻe.
Hoihoi ia! He ʻīlio palupalu a akamai hoʻi ka Golden Retriever, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻāpiki loa ka lawena hoʻomāinoino, a me kona helehelena ʻokoʻa a me nā wits wikiwiki i hoʻolilo ai kēia lāhui i punahele na nā alakaʻi he nui a i ʻole nā mea hana clip.
He ʻano maikaʻi a ʻano mālie hoʻi ka Golden Retriever. Akamai a aloha nui kēlā mau ʻīlio, kākaʻikahi ka hae a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no nā hana kiaʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Goldens e hoʻomake, a maʻalahi pū lākou me nā keiki. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui, ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi papa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā mea lawe gula ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio lāʻau, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ke ola o nā keiki me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. ʻO ke kū ʻana i ke ʻano o Goldens o ka susceptibility kūikawā, ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka optimism e hiki ai i kēlā mau holoholona holoholona ke mālama pono i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Wā ola
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o kahi Golden ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, a ʻo ka momona ka pilikia nui, hoʻopōkole i ke ola o ia ʻano holoholona.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi Retriever Gula
Hiki ke mālama i nā lunamaka o ka hānau Golden Retriever ma aneane o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā wahi, e like me nā keʻena a me nā ʻohana pilikino. Mālama pono i kēlā ʻīlio he maʻalahi wale ia, akā he mea nui loa e aʻo i ka pipi e like me ka hiki ke mālama pono i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōnaehana..
Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he pili nā Goldens i ka mahele o nā ʻīlio hana a paʻa hoʻi, no laila, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ke aniau, e hele wāwae kēlā mau ʻīlio ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ke kapa hoʻolohe a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o kēia ʻīlio e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana no nā Golden Retrievers:
- e hoʻopili i ka ʻīlio i ke ala mai ke poʻo a i nā ʻūhā, e kāwili pono ʻana i nā wahi āpau, me ka nānā pono i nā wahi me ka lauoho puʻupuʻu a huehue paha;
- pono e hemo i nā wili hipa ʻaʻole pili i ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ke kālai kiʻekiʻe ʻana me nā ʻūpā;
- ʻo nā lauoho āpau i hana ʻia a puni nā maka, i nā pepeiao a ma waena o nā manamana lima e pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻōnaehana.
- pono pono ke holoi i nā maka a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao me ka pulupulu me ka aila mineral a i ʻole nā hui hoʻolaʻa kūikawā kūikawā;
- ua pōkole ʻia nā māiʻu ʻīlio ulu nui me ke kōkua o nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā;
- ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka pālule o kahi retriever gula e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka shampoo maloʻo, i hamo ʻia i loko no ka hapalua hola, a ma hope e hui ʻia;
- pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka retriever i ka wai mehana e hoʻohana ana i ka shampoo, e hoʻowalewale ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka pipi, a laila holoi pono i ka hua a holoi i ke kapa maloʻo me kahi kāwele.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kāhili a me nā kāhili me kahi umauma paʻakikī a ikaika hoʻi i kūpono no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lauoho gula.... Paipai ʻia e wili i kahi ʻīlio hoʻokahe me kahi slicker kūikawā, kahi e hemo maʻalahi ai ka lauoho nalowale.
Hoihoi ia! I ka wā o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, he mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu holoholona hihiu me ka pale kūpono mai ka ectoparasites e hoʻohana ana i nā repellents kūikawā a i ʻole ke kola anti-flea.
ʻAiʻai Retriever
ʻO ka papaʻai a me nā rula hānai o kahi Gula e koi pono i ka mālama pono ʻana i kēlā pēpē i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē a ʻelua mau makahiki paha i ʻeono mau manawa i ka lā, a hānai ʻia nā holoholona mai ʻelua a ʻehā mau mahina i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. Mai ka makahiki he ʻumi mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi papaʻai ʻelua manawa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā manawa hānai ma muli o ka hana mau a ka mea nāna, akā pono e ukali ʻia me ka ʻole o ka holomua.
Hoihoi ia! Paipai nā loea i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana iʻa i ka Golden Retriever i ke ahiahi, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā huahana waiū a me nā huikau i ka kakahiaka.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hānai ʻana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo, pono i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu, nā huahana waiū, a me nā ʻano pāhekoheu mineral. Hiki i nā mea ʻiʻo ke komo i ka tendons, ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake, a me ka ʻōpū. Mai nā huahana iʻa, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka cod a me nā iʻa. ʻO nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o ke kāpeti, nā turnip, kaʻuala a me nā kāloti, he mea nui ia no ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO Semolina, raiki a me ka mila, ʻoatmeal a me rai, a ʻo ka porridge buckwheat kahi kūpono no ka hānai ʻana.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā maʻi nui o ka Golden Retriever, ma ke ʻano he kulana, hoʻoilina a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e:
- hypothyroidism;
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka retina;
- atopic dermatitis;
- maʻi ʻo Willebrand;
- dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka;
- Loaʻa ka momona i ka hopena o kahi nohona noho.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Nā maʻi āpau i nā ʻīlio
- Diabetes mellitus i loko o kahi ʻīlio
- Enteritis i kahi ʻīlio
ʻO nā kīnā kīnā maʻamau
- humpbacked hoʻi;
- kua hāiki;
- hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi;
- ke kūʻana o kahi croup pololei a paʻakikī paha;
- pahu umauma e like me ka barela;
- pahu hāiki;
- nā umauma liʻiliʻi;
- ke kūʻana o ka wiwi i haʻi ʻia;
- markup;
- wāwae wāwae koʻikoʻi;
- uncharacteristic no ka laha o ka hock bipi;
- ke kūʻana o nā hono hock pololei;
- nā lālā saber;
- ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi a palule paha me kahi pālule hāmama;
- ke kū o ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kala ʻē aʻe a koe ke gula.
ʻO nā hemahema disqualifying o ka lāhui e hoʻopili ana i nā deviations mai ke ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 25 mm, a me ke alo o ka underhot a i ʻole ka underhot i ka ʻīlio. I ka FCI, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kūlana ma lalo iki o ka ʻumi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ke ʻano he hewa ʻole i hōʻole ʻia, hilahila nui a me ka huhū..
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Nui a hewahewa nā loina maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻalahi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi retriever, a e hana pū me lākou e like me ka hiki.
- ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻae i kahi pipi i pāpā ʻia;
- ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i kahi kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio iho;
- pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā hana āpau no ka pipi;
- kūlike ke aʻo ʻana, mai nā kauoha maʻalahi i nā mākau ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī;
- e papa mau nā papa, a hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mākau i loaʻa e ke aloha a me ka ʻono.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana ʻōnaehana o ka loiloi o nā hiki āpau o ka pipi he mea nui ia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā mākau i aʻo ʻia e ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana iā lākou.
Kūʻai iā Golden Retriever
ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i kahi Golden ʻulaʻula - he nui nā mea hānai pilikino a me nā kennels hoʻokumu pono e hoʻohua nei i nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano papa like ʻole:
- hōʻikeʻike - show-class animals;
- hānau - ʻīlio hānau keiki;
- piʻo nā holoholona hānai.
Paipai nā loea i nā mea hoʻomaka e kūʻai i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā hui ʻīlio i loea i ka lāhui.
He aha e nānā ai
Pono e ikaika a hana hoʻi ka ʻīlio pēpē, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa lāhui, me kahi kūwaho a kūpono hoʻi i ka papa. Pono pono e nānā kūikawā i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio a me kona mau mākua, a me ka loaʻa o nā palapala āpau e pili pū ana, e like me ka moʻokūʻauhau a me nā puke holoholona me nā māka ma ka deworming a me nā lāʻau āpau.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai pēpē hou
ʻO nā pēpē o ka hanauna Golden Retriever, no ka papa holoholona, ma ke kennel e uku ʻia ma kahi o 25 tausani rubles, a me kahi ʻīlio papa hōʻike - 60 tausani rubles... ʻO ka hapanui o nā pēpē papa hānai e koi ʻia, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o Avito hiki ke loaʻa ia mau holoholona hānai ma ke kumu kūʻai o 30-50 tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO ka Golden Retriever legendary kahi ʻano akamai a ʻano maikaʻi hoʻi i loaʻa nā ʻano aristocratic a mālama i ka hana mai ka wā hānau. Wahi a nā haku o Goldens, ʻo ia mau holoholona, me ka hoʻohui o ka ikehu a me ka hoʻomanawanui kūikawā, he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa a hoʻomohala i ka manaʻo kūlohelohe.
Nui a me nā mākala muscular, koi ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka jogging hoʻi... Pono kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i ka ʻoihana o kāna mea nona a me ka ʻoliʻoli nui e hoʻāʻo e komo i nā ʻano ʻano hana like ʻole, akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi ʻīlio mai ka puppy, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana aʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i loko o kahi keʻena, e hāʻawi ana i nā hele wāwae maʻamau a lōʻihi me ka lawa pono o ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kēia lā ka lāhi holoholona ʻāpana kaulana loa i kūpono no nā poʻe āpau e mahalo i ke kaulike a me ka mālie i loko o kahi holoholona, ke kū ʻana o ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi a me nā loea akamai.
ʻOkoʻa ka lāhui Golden Retriever i ka launa aloha a me ka pilikino, ka launa a me ka hana, ka hoʻoholo a me ka hoihoi, a me ka ʻike kūlohelohe, no laila, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio launa nui ʻia i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me ka hana, a me nā ʻohana me nā keiki ʻōpio.
