ʻO Labidochromis ka genus o ka Pseudocrenilabrinae subfamily. I kēia manawa ʻo Labidochromis he 18 mau iʻa o ka ʻohana Cichlidae. Ma lalo mākou e nānā pono ai i kēia ʻano iʻa aquarium.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Noho ka iʻa i loko o ka wai o Lake Malawi, kahi holoi i nā kapakai o ʻekolu mau mokuʻāina ʻApelika. Hoʻohiwahiwa loa ʻia i labidochromis nā pali pōhaku mai ke kahakai ʻo Tanzania. ʻAi nui ka iʻa i nā arthropods liʻiliʻi a me nā larvae e noho ana i ka limu ma waena o nā ʻūpā.
He waha liʻiliʻi ko Labidochromis me nā niho elongated liʻiliʻi ma ka iwi ā luna a me ka lālani o nā niho lahilahi a wili ʻia i wili ʻia i ke ala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ā a me nā niho ma luna o lākou e like me nā tweezers.
ʻO ke kino o labidochromis he lōʻihi, a he like ko lākou ʻano me nā kino o ka nui o nā cichlids. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka kikoʻī o nā laha, hiki ke uhi ʻia ke kino i nā kaha, a i ʻole ke kala like. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke ana o ke kino i 10 cm.
Me demasoni, labidochromis he dwarf cichlids. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a hoʻokahi wale ihu. Koi ʻia kēia ʻano o ka ihu i nā iʻa e mālama i ka wai i ka piko o ka ihu.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o labidochromis
ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium ma loko o 100 liters a he poʻi. ʻO ka ʻike o labidochomis koi i nā hana hou o nā kūlana o Lake Malawi. E uhi ʻia ka lalo me ke one a me nā ʻāpana koʻa.
I ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, alkalized ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa, no laila pono ke ʻano o ka aquarium ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7.4 - 8.3 pH. ʻOhana ka wai o ka loko ʻo Malawi, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hala ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium ma ʻō aku o ka 23-28 kekelē.
ʻO Labidochromis, e like me demasoni, nā hale aloha a me nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO nā hale aliʻi ma lalo o ka wai a i ʻole nā keʻena lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka aquarium. Pono ka mālama labidochromis i nā limu e like me Valissneria i loko o ka aquarium. No ka ulu ʻana o ka limu ʻai, pono e kanu i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau ma lalo.
Pono e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka wai, no laila pono e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana maikaʻi a me ka aerator. E hoʻololi mālie i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa e pani i ka hapakolu o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
No ka mea ma lalo o nā kūlohelohe e hoʻopau ai ka labidochromis i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona a me nā kumu mea kanu, he mea pono ke hānai ʻana i ka iʻa me ka spirulina, lettuce a me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi.
Uaʻike lōʻihi nā aquarist i ke aniani o ka iʻa labidochromis kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kokoke loa o kāna ʻano i ka papaʻai o nā congeners e noho nei ma ʻApelika, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlinolino a me ka maʻamau o kona kala. Pono pono e hānai i ka iʻa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi 2 manawa i ka lā. Ke mālama nei i kēia mau cichlids me nā iʻa karnivorous ʻaʻole waiwai ia. Ma muli o ke koena o nā mea ʻai e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi infectious i labidochromis.
Nā ʻano labidochromis
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he 18 mau iʻa i pili i ka genus Labidochromis. I waena o lākou, ʻehā mau lāhui i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā aquarist. Papa inoa mākou iā lākou ma lalo.
Melemele Labidochromis... Loaʻa i ka iʻa kona inoa i kahi kikoʻī kino melemele kikoʻī. ʻO nā kāne ʻelua a me nā wahine o labidochromis melemele ka like o ka kala. Ua pena ʻia nā wili o ka iʻa i ʻeleʻele, a aia kekahi kaha keʻokeʻo ma ka puka. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa ma mua o 9 cm. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne mai nā wahine wale nō me ke kōkua o kahi kiko pouli i nā maka. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho kēia ʻano iʻa i ka hohonu o 40 mika.
I ke kiʻi, melemele ka lawaiʻa labidochromis
Labidochromis hongi... Kākaʻikahi loa ka hālāwai ʻana me kēia cichlid i loko o ka aquarium. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ia i kahi o ka Lundo Island. Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo Hongi i kahi demorphism moekolohe. Nā kāne labidochromis uliuli a polū keʻokeʻo paha nā hong, a ʻeleʻele nā wahine me ka fin dorsal ʻalani.
Labidochromis hongi
ʻO Labidochromis ed... Ma muli o ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o nā kāne, ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana o kēia ʻano iʻa i waena o nā aquarist. ʻOi aku ka akahele o Labidochromis ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka melemele. Hiki i nā wahine ʻelemakule ke loaʻa ke kala o ke kāne, a pāʻani i ke ʻano o ke kāne. Ma kiʻi labidochromis ʻoi aku ka nani o ka nānā aku.
I ke kiʻi, ua hana ka lawaiʻa labidochromis
Labidochromis kimpum... Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i ke koho ʻia o ka Hongi. He ʻulaʻula kā Kipum i kū i ka lae o ka iʻa a me ka fin dorsal. Kipum fry ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu, no laila huikau pinepine lākou me ka hongi.
I ke kiʻi labidochromis kimpum
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o labidochromis
ʻO Labidochromis, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano cichlids ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i kahi momona. Aia nā kuhikuhi i kahi brood o 60 fry, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole nui aku ka nui o ka ʻai i 25.
Ma ka awelika, moe kēlā me kēia wahine labidochromis mai 20 a 25 mau hua. ʻO ke anawaena o nā hua o ka wahine makua i 3 millimeter. Hiki i nā mākua ke luku i nā hua manu, no laila e hāpai ka wahine iā lākou i loko o kona waha. Lōʻihi ka manawa a me kahi mahana kūpono no nā hua i oʻo. Hatch ka fry mai nā hua manu ma hope o 3 mau mahina o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i kahi mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 27 kekelē.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka labidochromis fry kahi o nauplii brine shrimp, cyclops, meaʻai maloʻo. Hiki i ka ʻike o nā impurities o ka amonia, nā nitrites a me nā nitrates ke hoʻolohi i ka hoʻomohala. ʻO ka mahana kūpono a me ka ʻike maikaʻi o nā impurities e ʻae i ka pālua e hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 2 cm i nā mahina ʻelua mua o ke ola.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka ʻai i loko o ka aquarium like me nā mākua. Ua oʻo makua ka iʻa i ka makahiki 7-8. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kēia iʻa he 6 a 8 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai Labidochromis a me ka launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Maluhia ʻo Labidochromis e noho ai i ka pahu like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike i kekahi huhū kikoʻī i loko o ka wā spawning. I hoʻokahi aquarium, pono ia e mālama i kahi ʻohana o Labidochromis o nā iʻa he 5-10.
Inā lawa nā kānaka i ka ʻohana, a laila ʻaʻole pili ka labidochromis me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka aquarium nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi hoʻokaulike labidochromis me nā iʻa e like me ka iʻa iʻa, iris, labeo, ancistrus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka iʻa i uhi ʻia i labidochromis, ʻoiai e lilo ka hope i kā lākou plumage. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i labidochromis ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai maʻamau ma ke kaona o 120 - 150 rubles.
