ʻO ka quail kahi manu liʻiliʻi nui liʻiliʻi e makemake e noho i nā wahi ākea e like me steppes a me nā kula. Kākaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻia, akā lohe ʻia nā ʻiʻo quail i ka anuʻu a i ʻole i ka nāhelehele i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana o kēia mau manu pinepine. I ka poʻe he nui maʻa mau i nā silile, ʻoi aku paha nā manu luhi a ʻano ʻole. Akā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he manu pīhoihoi loa ka quail, inā ʻaʻole he mea kupaianaha. I kēia manawa, ʻewalu mauʻano o kēia mau manu i ka honua a he kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia o kona ʻano ponoʻī.
Hōʻike o ka ʻūlū
ʻO ka quail maʻamau a i ʻole, e like me ke kāhea pinepine ʻia, ʻo quail, no ka ʻohana subfamily o ka ʻāpana partridge o nā moa... Ua hoihoi lōʻihi ia i ka poʻe ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he pāʻani wale nō, akā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani a mele mele paha. I ka wā kahiko ma ʻAsia, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he koa, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā hakakā a nā quail.
Helehelena
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka ʻulu ʻulu liʻiliʻi: ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia manu i 20 cm ka lōʻihi a me 150 gram o ke kaupaona. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomālamalama me nā plumage ʻōlinolino, akā, like kona kala me ke kala o ka mauʻu melemele a i nā lau hina. Uhi ʻia nā hulu o ka ʻoka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana, i ʻae ai ka quail e hūnā me ka nahelehele i ka mauʻu maloʻo.
ʻOkoʻa iki ke kāne a me ka wahine i ke kala. I ke kāne, ʻo ke kino o luna a me nā ʻeheu i kahi waihoʻoluʻu variegated. ʻO ka leo nui he ʻoka-ʻulaʻula, kahi e hoʻopuehu ai nā kiko a me nā ʻāpana o kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ke poʻo, me kahi ʻāpana kala ʻulaʻula e holo ana i ka waena, ma luna o ka maka aia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka māmā, a me ka ʻalani ʻulaʻula e holo ana ma ke poʻo mai ka lihi o ka puka ihu ma ka lihilihi maka, a laila i ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻopuni ana i ka maka o ka manu i kekahi ʻano aniani me nā luakini.
Hoihoi ia! He paʻakikī paha ke ʻike ʻana i kahi quail e peʻe ana i ka mauʻu a i ʻole e kūlou ana i ka honua, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu e hui pū me nā wahi e pili ana. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka pena kala e ʻae i nā manu e kāmele kiʻi iā lākou iho a lawelawe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he pale maikaʻi mai nā mea ʻino.
ʻEʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī o nā kāne, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, akā i ka hoʻoilo e mālamalama ia. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka puʻu o ka wahine ma mua o ke kala nui a uhi ʻia hoʻi me nā kiko liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kala o lalo i ke kala ma mua o ka luna. Loaʻa i nā Quails kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ko lākou umauma, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hulu o ke kala nui ma muli o kā lākou hui pū ʻana me nā mea ʻeleʻele, a me nā hulu i ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kala nui.
Lōʻihi loa nā ʻeheu o kēia mau manu, ʻoiai liʻiliʻi ka hiʻu. Māmā nā wāwae, pōkole, akā ʻaʻole nui.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā Quails he manu neʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēlā poʻe e noho nei i kahi ʻano mahana e haʻalele ʻole i ko lākou wahi maoli, akā ʻo nā manu e noho ana i nā wahi anuanu e neʻe i ka hema i kēlā me kēia kauwela.
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā manu neʻe, hiki ke lele lōʻihi a piʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka lani, lele liʻiliʻi nā ʻulu a ʻaʻole makemake nui. ʻOiai mai nā mea hōkai, makemake lākou e holo i ka honua. A i ka lele ʻana i ka lewa, lele lele haʻahaʻa lākou ma luna o ka honua, e hana ana i nā pale o ko lākou mau ʻēheu pinepine.
Noho ʻo Quails i loko o nā nāhelehele mauʻu, kahi e ʻike ai i nā ʻano like ʻole o kā lākou maʻamau a me ko lākou helehelena.... ʻOiai ke lele ʻana a noho i lalo no ka maha, ʻaʻole e noho kēia mau manu ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau no kekahi mea. E iho lākou i ka honua a, e like me lākou e hana ai i ko lākou wahi pūnana, e peʻe lākou i ka mauʻu. ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole nani nā quail i nā mea āpau, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻano momona lākou. I ka hāʻule, ʻo lākou kekahi, loaʻa pū ka momona, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka momona ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻimi iā lākou i kēia manawa ʻike maopopo i ka momona o nā quail i ka wanaʻao ma mua o ka lele ʻana.
Hele nā Quails i nā pua hipa: lele lākou no ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina o ʻAkia Hema a me ʻApelika, kahi i ʻole ka hoʻoilo a me ke anuanu, a i ka puna e hoʻi lākou i kā lākou māina a me nā steppes.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā quail kūloko, hānai ʻia e kiʻi i kaʻiʻo momona a me nā hua manu, ua aneane pau ka nele i ka hiki ke lele, a me ke ʻano o ka pūnana. Akā kahaha nui ʻole kēia mau manu i nā ʻano paʻa. ʻAʻohe o lākou maʻi a ʻike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano maluhia, kahi e kūpono ai lākou no ka ulu ʻana a mālama ʻana i nā pā kuaina a me nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi.
Ehia nā salu e ola nei
ʻAʻole noho lōʻihi nā ʻio ʻāhiu: 4-5 mau makahiki no lākou i manaʻo ʻia he makahiki hanohano loa. Ma ka home, mālama ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻūlū: a ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka lākou e holo wikiwiki a mālama iā lākou i ka mahi mahi a lilo i noʻonoʻo ʻole.
ʻAno Quail // e noho nei
I kēia manawa, aia he ʻumi ʻano manu o ka ʻūlū: ʻewalu - e noho nei i kēia lā a pōmaikaʻi ka hapanui, a ʻelua - pau ʻole, inā ʻaʻole ma o ka hewa o ke kanaka, a laila me ka ʻae o ka tacit.
Nā ʻano ola:
- ʻAno ʻaiku.
- ʻAlio ʻāpā a Iāpana paha.
- ʻAhu o Nūhōlani.
- Pua ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
- ʻO ka quail Harlequin.
- Pulu ʻeleʻele.
- ʻAlika ʻūlū ʻĀlika.
- Puu ʻulu.
Loaʻa nā ʻano laha i:
- Nuʻu nūhou.
- ʻAi kēa quail.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka hapanui o kēia mau ʻano e ʻālohilohi me ka ʻōlinolino o ka plumage, koe wale nō nā ʻūlū polū ʻApelika, nā kāne o lākou i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inoa o kā lākou ʻano.... Mai luna, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala mai ke kala o nā quail āpau, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā maka a me lalo, ʻo ka puʻu, ka umauma, ʻōpū a me ka huelo, he kala iridescent, awelika ma waena o ka polū polū a me ka bluish.
Ma nā papalina, ka auwae a me ka ʻāʻī aia kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo nā wahine o ka ʻūlū polū ʻApelika ka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā quail e waiho ana me ka buffy-reddish variegated main color a me kahi māmā, ʻōpū ʻōpū keʻokeʻo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka quail Kepani, kahi i loko o ka nāhelehele ʻaʻole nui nui (90-100 gram ke kaumaha o ke kāne makua), ua lilo i kupuna o nā ʻano manu o ka quail kūloko, e like me ka ʻiʻo, kaupaona he 300 gram, ʻo ia ka ʻekolu manawa ke kaupaona o ko lākou kūpuna.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne o ka ʻūlū i pena ʻia e kahi aniani keʻokeʻo: he hina hina ko lākou poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, pena ʻia ka piko o ke kino i ka sapeiro lani me kahi hui iki o ka hina, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā hulu lele e ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ka nuku, a aniani nā wāwae. -alani. ʻO kēia laha ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā silile i ka nui: ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 45 a 70 gram, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 14 cm.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Nui ka laulā o nā ʻulu: ʻo kēia mau manu e noho ʻaneʻane ma loko o ka Honua: ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika Eia kekahi, e like me ko lākou wahi noho, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻākua i nā kau a me nā mea neʻe wale. Noho nā salu noho ma nā wahi mehana, kahi pono ʻole e neʻe i ka hema. A noho nā manu neʻe i nā ʻāina me nā anuanu anuanu, a no laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, piʻi lākou i ka ʻeheu a lele i nā ʻāina hema no ka hoʻoilo. Makemake nā Quails e noho i ka ʻanuʻu a ma nā kula ma waena o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, kahi maʻalahi ʻole e ʻike lākou.
Nā wahi a me nā wahi noho o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā lāhui exotic o ka ʻile:
- Noho ka manu ʻāpā a Kepani paha ma Manchuria, Primorye a me ka ʻākau o Iapana, a lele i ka hema o Iāpana, Kōlea a i ʻole ka hema o Kina no ka hoʻoilo. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā mahina ʻai ulu nui me ka mauʻu, nāhelehele haʻahaʻa ma kapa o nā kahawai, a me nā māla mahiʻai i lūlū ʻia me ka laiki, ka bale a me nā ʻulu.
- Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka quail Australia ma waena o Australia, akā ʻaʻole ia e noho i kēia manawa ʻo Tasmania, ʻoiai i loaʻa ma laila a hiki i kahi o ka 1950s. ʻO ka hapa pinepine i loaʻa ma nā wahi hema o ka hikina a me ke komohana o ʻAukekulelia, kahi e noho ai i nā kula nui a me nā māla i kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu mahiʻai.
- Noho ʻo quail ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i Hindustan, a me nā ʻāina o Hikina Hema Asia, kahi e noho ai i ke kula, e like me nā quail āpau.
- ʻIke ʻia nā quail Harlequin ma Aferika tropical, Madagascar a me ka Arabian Peninsula. ʻO kāna mau wahi punahele kahi mauʻu mauʻu a me nā māla i hoʻoulu ʻia me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa.
- ʻIke ʻia ka quail ʻeleʻele ma nā mokupuni i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma Oceania, a ma Australia a me Tasmania. Noho ia i nā nāhelehele, i nā savannahs, i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā nāhelehele a i nā poho. Hōʻalo i nā wahi maloʻo a noho ka hapanui i ka pāpū. Eia nō naʻe, ma Nūhōlani a me Nūkini, hiki nō ke noho i nā wahi mauna.
- Noho ka ʻūlū polū ʻApelika i ka ʻāina ʻApelika hema o ka Sahara. Noho maʻamau i nā wahi hānai a i ʻole nā mahi mahiʻai kokoke i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā loko.
- Noho nā quail i pena ʻia ma ʻApelika, Hindustan, Hikina Hema Asia, Australia a me Oceania. Makemake lākou e noho i nā kula pulu ma nā wahi pālahalaha a me nā mauna.
ʻAi Quail
I mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, hoʻopuehu ka quail i ka lepo me kona mau wāwae, e like me ka moa maʻamau. ʻO kāna papaʻai he hapa holoholona, hapalua o nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻAi kēia mau manu i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻelala a me kā lākou larvae. ʻO nā meaʻai nā mea kanu i ʻai nā quail i loko o nā ʻanoʻano a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu, a me nā lālā a me nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAi nui nā quail ʻōpio i ka meaʻai holoholona a me ka makahiki wale nō e hoʻonui ai ka mahele o nā meaʻai mea kanu i kā lākou papaʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ua hōʻea ʻo Quails i nā pūnaewele pūnana a i ka hopena o ka puna a i ʻole ke kauwela hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka koke e ʻimi no kahi hoa, a laila e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. He polygamous kēia mau manu, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau paʻa paʻa, a ʻaʻole lākou e kūpaʻa i kā lākou mau hoa. I ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, hoʻāʻo ka kāne e hoʻowalewale i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia me ke kōkua o nā mele, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka like me ka ʻuā ma mua o ke mele maoli ʻana
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, nā kaua ikaika ma waena o nā kāne e ʻimi nei i ka maka o ka wahine like, i ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai ka mea lanakila, ʻo wai ka mea e koho ʻia ʻo ka "lede" hulu.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana i loko o kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka steppe a i ʻole kahi kula. Eia kekahi, koho pinepine nā manu i nā māla i kanu ʻia me nā hua palaoa ma ke ʻano he wahi no kā lākou pūnana.
Uhi nā manu i ka lalo o ka lua me ka hulu a me ka mauʻu maloʻo, a ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka pūnana, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka waiho ʻana i nā hua a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kēia pūnana, waiho ka wahine i nā hua brownish-variegated, hiki ke helu ʻia i 10 a i ʻole 20 mau ʻāpana.
Mea nui! Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ma loko o nā quail ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka makahiki, a ma hope e hiki i ka manu ʻōpio ke hoʻomaka e ʻimi no kahi hoa a, inā he kāne ia, e hoʻāʻo e hakakā me nā mea noi ʻē aʻe no ke kuleana e noho me kāna mea i wae ʻia.
A laila hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana hatching, kahi lōʻihi o ʻelua mau pule. I kēia mau manawa āpau, e noho ka ʻulu ma luna o ka pūnana, me ka haʻalele ʻole. ʻAʻole i koho kāna mea i wae ʻia i ka hatching, no laila e hāʻule nā hopohopo āpau e pili ana i ka pua i ka nui o ka wahine.
Hānau ʻia nā chicks i uhi ʻia me ka fluff ʻulaʻula me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo, ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻeheu, e like ai ke ʻano me ka chipmunks... Kūʻokoʻa lākou a hiki ke haʻalele i ka pūnana ke maloʻo lākou. Ulu koke ʻo Quails, no laila ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa lilo lākou i manu kūʻokoʻa, piha makua. Akā a hiki i kēia hana, nānā ka wahine iā lākou a, inā pilikia, hūnā iā lākou ma lalo o kona mau ʻeheu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā quails ʻāhiu he ʻalopeke, ermine, ferrets a me nā hamster hoʻi. Hoʻowahāwahā lākou i nā paʻa hua manu a pepehi i nā holoholona ʻōpio, a i kekahi manawa, inā i hopu ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā manu makua. ʻO nā manu kūpuna e like me ka sparrowhawk a me nā falcon liʻiliʻi he mea weliweli hoʻi ia no nā silo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻaihue hulu, e like me nā sparrowhawks a me nā falcons, i ka wā o ka lele ʻana o nā ʻio, e ukali i kā lākou poʻe hipa, a laila hāʻawi lākou iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ka helu kikoʻī o nā manu o kekahi o nā mea ola, no ka mea he nui ka heluna o kēia mau manu, a ākea loa ko lākou wahi a uhi ka hapanui o ka honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi ʻano o ka quail, e like me ka maʻamau, Kepanī a me nā anuenue anuenue hoʻi, hānai ʻia i ka pio, kahi e hoʻonui hou ai i kā lākou helu i hala.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, koe wale nō nā quail Kepani, ka mea i loaʻa ke kūlana Conservation "Close to Vulnerable Position", ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā quail nui ma ke ʻano he "Least Concern".
ʻO nā Quails wale nō i ka nānā mua ʻana he ʻano inconspicuous a ʻaʻole manu hoihoi loa. Ma muli o ko lākou hiki kupaianaha e hoʻopili i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola ʻana, ua noho kēia mau manu ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻepekema-futurologists he quail ka mea e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano e hiki ke ola i ka wā Ice a me ka ʻāina hou o nā ʻāina. A he mea hiki loa paha ma hope o hoʻokahi haneli a i ʻole ʻelua haneli mau miliona mau makahiki, e lohe mau ʻia nā quail trills ma luna o ka Honua i hoʻololi i kona ʻano.
