Puaʻi liʻiliʻi He lāhui hoʻonaninani o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i hānai ʻia ma USA a me Kelemania i nā makahiki 1950. Ua lōʻihi a paʻa paʻa kēia mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka puʻuwai o nā mea aloha holoholona, a i ka papa o nā holoholona e kū kokoke lākou i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi, a laila e nānā pono ʻoe i nā hana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea hānai.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i kēlā pēpē ma ka mākeke moa - aia mau ka makaʻu o ka holo ʻana i kahi scammer a ma kahi o kahi pipi liʻiliʻi e kiʻi i kahi puaʻa maʻalahi, a laila e ulu aʻe i puaʻa nui maoli a hoʻolilo i nā pilikia he nui.Ehia mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa? Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea hānai a me ka lāhui kumu kūʻai puaʻa liʻiliʻi mai $ 300 a $ 2000.
Maopopo kahi mahele, akā ʻaʻohe, akā ʻike ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai i kēia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi:
- Pipi ʻōiwi Vietnam. Kupuna i manaʻo ʻia home puaʻa liʻiliʻi... ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha 45-100 kg. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou kaulana nui ma ʻAmelika, kahi e mālama pinepine ʻia ai lākou i nā hale kuaʻāina;
- Puaʻi liʻiliʻi Goettingen. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōpio ma Kelemania. I waho, ʻano like lākou i nā ʻōpū Vietnamese i loko o nā ʻōpū. Loaʻa nā kaumaha mai 70 a 90 kg;
- Wiesenau. ʻO kahi ʻano kaulike kaulike, kaupaona a hiki i 60 kg, kūlike ke kino, a ʻaʻohe pelu i ka maka;
- ʻO ke knirt keiki ʻōpio a Bergstrasser paha. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa, ke kaumaha nei a 30 kg;
Minimayyalino. ʻO ka lāhui micropig pipiʻi pipiʻi loa. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka lāhui liʻiliʻi loa i ka Guinness Book of Records. ʻO ka ka palena haʻahaʻa o ke kanaka makua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 kg.
Me kēia mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ka lāhui, no ka mea, he ʻehaʻeha loa kēlā mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hānau a paʻakikī loa e mālama.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi
Puaʻi liʻiliʻi hānai ʻia e ka poʻe a no ka poʻe, a no laila ko lākou kūlohelohe a me kahi wale nō e noho ai nā hale kanaka a i ʻole nā hale noho. Aia i ka lā a me ka nui o ka puaʻa, hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā laha nui i nā hale o ka ʻāina me kahi ʻāina, ke kūkulu ʻana i hale kaʻawale no ka puaʻa a i ka peni. Hiki i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi ke hānai ʻia i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale maʻamau - ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hassle ma mua o ka pōpoki hale, ʻīlio a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi
Puaʻa puaʻa liʻiliʻi pono e hānai ʻia e like me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hiki i kēia puaʻa liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke kāohi, hōʻino i nā lako hale, nā mea a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻana, a hiki ke hōʻike i ka huhū, keu hoʻi i nā keiki a me nā ʻelemakule.
Pono pono e hana me kahi holoholona hānai mai ka lā mua o kona helehelena i ka ʻohana, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ka manawa nui a me ka nānā. Pono e wehewehe akāka a ahonui hoʻi iā lākou i nā mea i ʻae ʻia a me nā mea ʻae ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi me ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kōkua o nā zoopsychologists.
Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hānai ʻana i kāu holoholona i ka manawa, a laila ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kau ʻana i ke ʻano maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, he poʻe akamai a akamai hoʻi nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻohana me nā keiki a me nā mea maʻi maʻi āpau e nānā pono i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo puaʻa mini puaʻa molt, a hiki paha ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi.
Hoihoi! Kūʻē kekahi mau ʻepekema he ʻoi aku ka akamai o nā puaʻa ma mua o nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke aʻo ʻia.
ʻAi puaʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ka puaʻa e ulu momona (fever), akā i kēia manawa ua mau ka lōʻihi o ke kaupaona i ko ke ola puaʻa.
ʻAʻole koho iki kēia ʻano puaʻa i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, aneane omnivorous ia, no laila ke hilinaʻi nei ke kino o kāu pipi i nā ʻano paʻa a me nā papaʻai āu e hoʻolako ai iā ia.
Pono pono ka ʻai e mālama i ke olakino a me ke olakino o ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma lalo o ka huaʻōlelo "ʻai" i kekahi hihia ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaohi a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā meaʻai - hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka dystrophy, ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho, ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina a me nā hopena ʻeha ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pono e hānai ʻia ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi e like me ke keiki - ka meaʻai hou a olakino hoʻi, e hōʻalo nei i nā momona holoholona i ka papaʻai; ʻono, momona, paʻakai; nā meaʻai palai a hoʻomoʻa ʻia paha.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi puaʻa dwarf inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i ka wā e hiki mai ana a loaʻa nā keiki mai kāu pipi. Inā ʻaʻole, a laila pono ka sterilization no kāu pipi.
ʻO ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi-sterilized, me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahine, e lilo paha ia i mea hōʻeuʻeu loa e ke ʻano makua, e māka pinepine ia i ka ʻāina a haʻalele i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu mau.
Inā ʻoe, ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pono āpau a me nā maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻoholo e lawe i kēia kaʻina a loaʻa ka hanauna puaʻa hou ma ka home, a laila e mākaukau no nā hana hou he hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia he ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puaʻa hānai i kēia manawa ma ka kāʻei conveyor, e like me nā ʻīlio hānai a i ʻole nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hānau ʻana i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa mai ka pua puaʻa maʻalahi. Inā lilo ka lū i ka hoʻomaha ʻole, nalo ka ʻai, a pehu hoʻi ka loop, ʻo ia hoʻi ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hui me ke kāne a ʻo ka likelihood o ka hāpai ʻana i kēia wā ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO ka maʻamau, waiho ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka lumi paʻa hoʻokahi no hoʻokahi lā, a hana hou ʻia ka male ʻana ma hope o 5-7 mau lā e hoʻohui i ka hopena. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi he 16 - 17 mau pule.
I loko o kēia wā, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai kūpono no ka wahine - ʻo ka meaʻai olakino a me ka wai hou e hōʻoia i ke olakino o nā puaʻa e hiki mai ana. He mea nui ia e mālama ai i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe ma ka pūnaewele pūnana - ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 kekelē Celsius.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hānau i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe iho. No kēia mau kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea ʻana i kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana a me ka ʻike - e kōkua kēia i ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā pilikia i ke kaʻina hana.
Hānau ʻia nā pigiglets i uhi ʻia me ka mucus. E holoi ʻia lākou me nā kāwele maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā pale diapers, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa ka pāʻā a me ka waha i hiki i nā puaʻa ke hanu iā lākou iho. Pono e ʻoki a hoʻopili ʻia ka umbilical cord me ka iodine.
ʻO nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lawa ka mole o ka makuahine no nā pua puaʻa, akā hiki koke ke hoʻonui ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui hānai kūikawā i mea e pale ai i ka anemia ma muli o ka nele o ke keleawe a me ka hao i ka papaʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpio. Mai ka hebedoma mua, hoʻolauna ʻia ka chalk, charcoal, egghell lepo, a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe i ka puna, ka hao a me ka phosphore i loko o nā meaʻai kōkua kōkua a nā puaʻa.
Mai ka makahiki o ʻelua mau pule, hāʻawi liʻiliʻi nā pēpē i ka meaʻai like me nā mākua. Ma ka lā kanahā o ke ola, pono i nā puaʻa puaʻa āpau ke hiki ke hānai iā lākou iho.
Hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo makua i ka hopena o ka malama mua o ke ola, a ʻo ka wahine ka hā. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi he 12 a 15 mau makahiki, akā aia kekahi mau kenekulia 20 mau makahiki.
Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻōpio o kēia ʻano puaʻa, ʻaʻole maopopo maikaʻi ke ʻano o ke ola maʻamau a me ka hopena o nā mea e pili ana iā ia. Ke ʻike nei ka poʻe he nui kiʻi o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi hāʻule ma lalo o ka hoʻokalakupua o ka hoʻonani a hoʻomālamalama me ka makemake nui e loaʻa kahi holoholona hoʻonaninani like.
Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana he waiwai ke nānā aku, e nīnau ana a puni a e heluhelu ana nā loiloi e pili ana i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, ka mea e wehewehe kikoʻī ʻaʻole wale i ka hoihoi no ka helehelena o kahi holoholona maikaʻi i loko o ka hale, akā ʻo nā pilikia kikoʻī e pili pū ana me kā lākou mālama ʻana, hānai ʻana, mālama ʻana i ko lākou olakino a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ola o ka holoholona. Mai poina he kuleana ʻoe no kēlā mau mea āu i hoʻohina ai, no laila e nānā pono inā mākaukau ʻoe e lawe i kēlā kuleana.
