ʻO Castration kekahi o nā hana mua i haku ʻia e ke kanaka. Hoʻopiha ke kaʻina hana a piha ʻole. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hope ma Roma i kekahi mau kauā. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā matrons waiwai no ka leʻaleʻa wahine. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka castration piha ʻole i ka hiki ke hapai.
I kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia kahi hana piha ʻole ma ke ʻano he sterilization a hoʻohana ʻia, e like me ka mea holoʻokoʻa, i nā holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine nā pōpoki i ke kaʻina hana. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hana piha a piha ʻole a no ke aha nā holoholona neuter?
ʻO ke kumu o ka castration o ka pōpoki
Castration o ka pōpoki ʻO ka hemo ʻana o nā testes. I ka wā o ka sterilization, pale wale lākou i kā lākou kaha. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Sperm ke pakele kūlohelohe, e haki i nā testicle a me ka ʻāpana maʻalahi o nā kahawai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka protein e nā phagocytes - nā huna koko e hopu a hoʻohana i nā mea pono ʻole.
Mālama ʻo Sterilization i nā pae hormonal, i ka hana testosterone. No laila, ʻaʻole loli ke ʻano o ka pōpoki, ka ʻumeʻume i ka wahine ʻē aʻe, ka hana, ka hoʻomau o ka huhū kāne.
Popoki ma hope o ka castration ʻokoʻa ke ʻano, no ka mea ʻo ka hemo ʻana o nā testicle e alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o nā pae hormonal. Me ka blockage o ka hana testosterone, lilo ka holoholona i kū pono i ke kanaka, mālie, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka hoihoi i nā pōpoki.
ʻEkolu ala o ka hoʻolei ʻana. Hamama ka mua. ʻO ka scrotum a me ka membrane liʻiliʻi maʻamau, ka mea e uhi i ka testis a puka i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma o ke alaloa wili, ʻokiʻoki. Lawe ʻia ka testicle ponoʻī.
I kēia hihia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ligament liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka epididymis. Hoʻopili ka ligament fibrous i nā papa o loko a me waho o ka scrotum. ʻO kaʻoki ʻana i ka ligament e ʻae i ka kaula spermatic e wehe a hiki i ka hiki. Ma ke kiko kiʻekiʻe, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi ligature - kahi pae lole.
ʻO ke kaula ma lalo e ʻoki ʻia i kahi mamao kenimika. ʻOkiʻoki ʻia ka huelo o ka epididymis i ka wahī tunica. Hoʻohui hou ʻia nā hana i ka hapa lua o ka scrotum a kāpīpī ʻia nā ʻeha me kahi antiseptic. ʻAʻole pili nā Suture i ka wā o ka castration.
Pani ʻia ka hana ʻelua. ʻO ke kumu o ka castration o ka pōpoki i kēia hihia, hoʻemi ʻia ia i kahi incision wale nō i ka scrotum. ʻO ka membrane liʻiliʻi ma lalo ona wili ʻia he 180 kekelē, humuhumu ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ligature ma ke kiko kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kumu, pili ia i ka sterilization. Mālama ʻia nā testicle. Akā, ua ālai ʻia ka puka i ka lua o ka ʻōpū. Pono e ālai iā ia no nā pōpoki me nā lua inguinal i hoʻonui ʻia. Hoʻonui ʻia lākou i ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā kānaka me ka hernias.
ʻO kahi kamaʻilio kaʻawale ka castration o cryptorchids. I kēia mau pōpoki, mālama ʻia nā mea hoʻāʻo a i ʻole kekahi o lākou i loko o ke ana o ke kino a i ʻole kanal inguinal. Alakaʻi ka anomaly i ka hoʻonui i ka huhū a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokele wahine. I ka wā o ka hana, ʻokiʻoki ʻili i ka ʻili i kahi o ke apo inguinal.
ʻO kahi incision 5 cm ka lawa e wehe i nā testes. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e huki i nā aʻa inguinal a hoʻokū i ka momona subcutaneul me kou mau lima. Me nā lima, gropa ka testis a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e like me ka hiki. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ligature i kāna pākuʻi i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki ma lalo.
Lawe nā kauka i ka wā e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ai nā tubule seminiferous, e mimi ʻole nā pōpoki me ka makemake ʻole. Hiki i ka mokulele ke kuʻi i ka maka o ke kauka. He mea nui nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki. No laila, ke kuhi nei i nā cryptorchids ʻelua ʻaoʻao, kau ʻia lākou ma ko lākou kua, ke hoʻopaʻa nei i ko lākou mau wāwae.
Koi ʻia ka anesthesia laulaha. Inā kūlike ʻole ka cryptorchus, waiho ʻia ia ma kona ʻaoʻao me ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i nā hōʻike. ʻO ka manawa e hoʻolei i nā pōpoki ʻo 20-30 mau minuke.
I ka makahiki hea e hoʻolei ʻia ai ka pōpoki
I ka makahiki hea e hoʻolei ʻia ai ka pōpoki pili i kāna anatomy. No laila, hiki i ka cryptorchidism manawa ke hiki. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, iho paha nā hōʻike. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2 o ke ola o kahi pōpoki cryptorchus, kū ka nīnau o ka castration.
Inā loaʻa ka pololei o nā wahi o ka physiological a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻolei ʻia, paipai ʻia ka hana ma 7-9 mau mahina. ʻO ka palena lalo ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻōpio. Ma ka mahina 11, pau mau ia.
Inā ʻoe e hana ma kahi keiki keiki ʻē aʻe, nui ka pilikia o nā pilikia. Hoʻopili lākou i ka ʻōnaehana urinary. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā adhesions i kāna mau kahawai. Pā lākou i ka ureter. Hoʻonāukiuki ia i ke kaʻina hana o ka palaho e pili pū me ka wā hoʻōla ma hope o ka castration.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā pōpoki ʻōpio nā palapala urinary ʻikiʻiki. ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā, ka mea a nā holoholona makua e ʻae wale ai, lawe ʻia aku e nā keiki me nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka castration o kahi pōpoki ma hope o 9 mau makahiki o ka makahiki ʻaʻole i nui me nā pilikia olakino e like me ka moekolohe ʻole me nā wahine, nā hakakā no ka ʻāina me nā kāne o ka like kāne.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi pōpoki no ka castration
Ma mua o ka neutering ʻana i ka pōpoki e hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary a me ka puʻuwai e nānā pono ʻia. Nānā ʻia ka hope, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea. Me nā maʻi pilikino o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hiki i nā pilikia, me ka make.
He obligatory e etch i ka popoki, mai ilo a me mawaho lapaʻau mai parasites. Hana ʻia lākou i 10 mau lā ma mua o ka pahu ʻana. Inā mālama ʻia ka lapaʻau anthelmintic mua i hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi paha ma mua o ka hana, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka lua.
Ma mua o ka hana, nānā ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau maʻamau. Mai ka manawa o ka wīkī hope, pono e hala hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi paha.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi serum kūikawā no nā pōpoki me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau āpau. He paʻakikī ia, hāʻawi i ka ulu ʻana o ka pale no 2 mau pule.
12 mau hola ma mua o ka hana, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka pōpoki i kahi mea e ʻai ai a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi wai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻo Anesthesia i ka makemake e luaʻi. No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke asphyxia, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka ʻūpī, me ka ʻōpala e hoʻopau ai ka ʻōpū.
Koi ʻia nā mea ʻona e hoʻomākaukau i ka passport passport o ka pōpoki me nā māka vaccination, kahi kapa moe, kahi lawe lawe hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, kahi moe moe i ka lawe a me nā kāhei. Lawe ʻia kēia pūʻulu no ke ʻoki. Pono nā holoi inā pono ka luaʻi.
Mālama ma hope o ka castration
Anesthesia ma hope o ka hū ʻana o ka pōpoki haʻalele i ka wā e hoʻi ana ka holoholona i ka home, a i ʻole ma ka home. ʻAʻole hiki ke kuhi ʻia ke kaʻina hana, i ka ʻaoʻao pili i ka hoʻomākaukau mua, ka pololei o ke ana o ka lāʻau a me ka hopena o ka holoholona iā ia.
Hiki paha i kahi haunaele ke haʻalele i ka anesthesia. No laila, pono e lawe i kahi hihia ākea me kahi topena pani. Pāpā ʻia ka hāpai ʻana i ka pōpoki i kou mau lima a i ʻole i ka noho kaʻa.
I ka wā o ka halihali ʻana a hiki i ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai anesthesia, pono ka pōpoki e moe ma kona ʻaoʻao. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka halihali paʻakikī ʻana o kahi pipi, kahi ʻoka castration o kahi pōpoki ma ka home.
Ma lalo o ka mana o anesthesia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o kona kino. nolaila mālama i ka pōpoki ma hope o ka castration hāʻawi i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka wela. I ka lā mua ma hope o ka hana, ua wahī ʻia ka holoholona hānai i kahi kapa mahana, e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pāhana a i ʻole kahi ʻōmole i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai mehana. Kau ʻia lākou ma ke kua o ka pōpoki.
Pono pono e kāpae i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka perineum. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka mumū a i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēia, ʻaʻole pono e kau i ka mea lawe i kahi o ka puʻukū, kapuahi. Pono e kāpae ʻia nā kikoʻī.
ʻO ka mea lawe, a i ʻole wahi moe, kahi e neʻe ai ka pōpoki ma ka home, pono ma ka papahele. ʻO kahi holoholona i lawa ʻole ka lawa ma hope o ka anesthesia hiki ke hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe.
I ka wā hiamoe narcotic, ʻaʻole paʻa nā pōpoki i ko lākou mau lihilihi. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo o ke kola a, ma ke ʻano he hopena, pehu. Pono e pale ʻia ke kaʻina hana. Lawa nō e pani i nā lihilihi o nā holoholona a kēlā me kēia hapalua hola a lomilomi mālie ma luna o nā maka maka.
ʻAʻole wale nā maka o ka pōpoki i overdried mai ka anesthesia. Hoʻopilikia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka make wai. Alakaʻi kēia i ka make wai. Ke ikaika aʻe ka pōpoki, hele i kona mau wāwae, he mea nui e hāʻawi iā ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe. He mea pono e kū ka pola me ia i ka mea lawe.
Hānai ʻia nā pōpoki ma ka liʻiliʻi 20 mau hola ma hope o ka castration. I kēia manawa, nui ka manawa o nā holoholona e ikaika a hōʻike i ka hoihoi i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi me ka ikaika. Inā noi ka pōpoki i ka meaʻai, hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ka mea ʻai, kefir a me ka tī liʻiliʻi.
ʻO 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hana, hāʻawi ʻia ka pōpoki i nā meaʻai maʻamau. Ma hope o kēlā, lawe maʻalahi i ka hoʻololi i kahi papaʻai kūikawā no nā holoholona castrated. Hana ʻia nā meaʻai maloʻo na lākou.
ʻO ka manawa liʻiliʻi e haʻalele ai ka pōpoki i ka anesthesia he 2 mau hola, a ʻo ka mea nui loa he lā. I kēia manawa pinepine māka pōpoki ma hope o ka castration... He manawaleʻa ka urination. Mai hoʻopaʻi i ka holoholona. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e hiki hou i ka pīpī ke kāohi i ka urination.
ʻAe ʻia e ʻauʻau i ka pōpoki ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka castration. I kēia manawa, hoʻōla ʻia nā ʻeha. Inā koi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua, e hoʻohana i ka shampoo maloʻo a i ʻole nā holoi wai. He mea pono e hoʻāhu me kahi kola kūikawā.
ʻO kēia inā e palu ka pōpoki i kāna mau ʻeha. Hiki i kahi alelo kolohe ke hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hoʻōla. Kūʻai ʻia ke kola i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Hoʻokomo kekahi mau pōpoki i ke kola no 7 mau lā. Hōʻike iki nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hoihoi iki i nā ʻeha hope. A laila ʻaʻole komo ke kola.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hōʻino o ka hoʻolei ʻana
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka neutering ʻana i ka pōpoki - kahi papa inoa i ʻokoʻa mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema a me ka poʻe maʻamau. ʻIke wale nā kauka lāʻau holoholona i nā mea maikaʻi wale nō i ka hana. Noho nā pōpoki Neutered 1.5-2 mau makahiki ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau, mai māka i ko lākou ʻāina a hōʻike ʻole i ka huhū.
Hoʻopau nā holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i ka pō a lilo i mea hoʻolohe e like me ka hiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka adenoma prostate a me nā maʻi genital. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i kahi pōpoki castrated. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana Tumor ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, keu hoʻi inā ua komo ka piʻo ʻōpio i ka mea i komo.
ʻIke nā mea nona ka pōpoki i ka castration a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, e hoʻomaopopo nei he nui nā holoholona i lilo i ka momona. Pili kēia i ka palaualelo o ka poʻe i ʻoki poepoe. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona noho a makemake ʻole i ka moekolohe ʻē aʻe, mustachioed e ʻike i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka meaʻai.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka momona ka hopena o kahi papaʻai pono ʻole i koho ʻia a me ka papaʻai, nā kahakaha veterinarians.
ʻAe wale nā kauka i hoʻokahi pahu i hoʻemi ʻia o ka castration - kahi hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana o ka urolithiasis. Pono kēia ʻāpana i nā ana ʻōnaehana.
Kumukānāwai kumu kūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai castration o kahi pōpoki ke moe nei i ka laulā o 1-7 tausani rubles. Nonoi ʻia ka palena iki e nā hale kūʻai moʻohelu kālā maʻamau, a ʻo ka mea nui he pilikino.
ʻO ke kipa ʻana a kahi kauka i ka hale ma kahi o 30% ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o kahi hana ma kahi keʻena lapaʻau. Ma ka ʻāpana, pili ke kumukūʻai i ka ʻāina a me ke ʻano o ka pōpoki. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana ma kahi cryptorchus.
He hana maʻalahi ka Castration. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka palena iki o ke kumu kūʻai he sterilization he 3 tausani rubles. ʻO ke noi ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke komo ʻana, kona paʻakikī, ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau
