ʻO ka lima kekahi o nā mea ʻano ʻē loa o ka honua. Hoʻohui pū nā wāwae lōʻihi, nā maka nunui, nā niho ʻiole, a me nā pepeiao ʻōpeʻapeʻa nunui i kēia holoholona e weliweli nei.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻAheka Madagascar
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Aye-aye aye-aye.... i ʻike ʻia e ka mea huakaʻi ʻo Pierre Sonnera ma ke kapakai komohana o ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona ʻano ʻē, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena kaumaha. ʻO nā kamaʻāina, ka poʻe i ʻike iā ia i loko o nā ululāʻau, lawe koke i ka mea momona no ka diabolō o gehena, ke kumu o nā pōʻino āpau, ka diabolō i ke kino, a ʻimi ʻo ia.
Mea nui!Minamina, a hiki i kēia manawa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka aye Madagascar ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka wahi noho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o Madagascar a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia i ka repubalika ʻoiwi ma ke ʻano he lawena o ka pōʻino.
Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia kēia lemur nocturnal ma ke ʻano he rodent. Hoʻohana kahi lima lima i kona manamana lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he mea hana hulina no nā mea kolo. Ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻili o kahi kumulāʻau, hoʻolohe pono ʻo ia e ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o ka larva insect. Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi ua ah-ah (ʻo kēia kekahi o kona mau inoa) hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kolo i kahi hohonu o 3.5 mika.
Helehelena
ʻO ka helehelena kū hoʻokahi o ka aye Madagascar he paʻakikī e huikau me ka helehelena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ua uhi paʻa ʻia kona kino me ka undercoat ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kapa i waho me nā wēlau keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū a me ka waha, ʻo ka lauoho ma kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kino he ʻano beige kona. Nui ke poʻo o ka ʻie. Ma luna nā pepeiao lau lau nui, ʻaʻohe lauoho. He ʻano pouli ke ʻano o nā maka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ʻano o ka iris, poepoe a ʻōlinolino lākou.
Kūlike nā niho i ka hanana me nā niho o nā rodents... Kūleʻa loa lākou a ulu mau. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia holoholona ma mua o nā primate nocturnal ʻē aʻe. ʻO 36-44 cm ka lōʻihi o kona kino, 45-55 cm kona huelo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kaumaha ma mua o 4 kg. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona i ka wā makua ma waena o 3-4 kg, hānau ʻia nā cubs i ka nui o ka hapalua o ka poho lima kanaka.
Holo nā lima, e hilinaʻi ana i nā lālā 4 i ka manawa hoʻokahi, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, e like me nā lemur. Aia nā māiʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka manamanalima. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manamana wāwae mua o nā wāwae hope me ke kui. ʻAʻohe o nā mea palupalu e pili pono i nā manamana wāwae o nā mea mua a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka lōʻihi o ke koena. ʻO kēia ʻano, i hui pū ʻia me ka ulu mau ʻana o nā niho ʻoi, e ʻae ka holoholona i nā lua o ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau a lawe i ka meaʻai mai laila. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona ma ka honua. Akā ʻo ia ʻano hana e hoʻolilo iā ia i rana dart kupanaha. Hopu pono ʻo ia i ka ʻili a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau me kona mau manamana lima.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Poakolu nae ʻo Madagascar aeons. He paʻakikī loa e ʻike iā lākou, ʻoiai me ka makemake nui. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea ua hoʻopau pinepine ʻia lākou e nā kānaka, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole i puka nā lima. No ke kumu like, paʻakikī loa lākou i ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, piʻi ka holoholona ʻo Madagascar i nā kumulāʻau i luna a kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻāʻo nei e pale iā lākou iho i nā hoʻouka o nā holoholona hihiu e makemake ana e ʻahaʻaina iā lākou.
Hoihoi ia!Noho ʻo Aye-aye i loko o nā ulu ʻohe, ma nā lālā nui a me nā kumu lāʻau ma waena o nā ululāʻau ua o Madagascar. Loaʻa lākou i kahi mele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka pālua.
I ka napoo ʻana o ka lā, ala aʻe ka aye-aye a hoʻomaka i kahi ola hana, piʻi a lele i nā lāʻau, e mākaʻikaʻi pono i nā lua āpau a me nā āpau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa like, hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi leo nui. Kamaʻilio lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moʻo leo. Kahi uē kū hoʻokahi e hōʻike i ka huhū, ʻoiai ka uē waha paʻa hiki ke hōʻike i ke kūʻē. Lohe ʻia kahi uē hoʻēmi pōkole e pili ana i ka hoʻokūkū no nā kumuwaiwai.
A ʻo ke kani "yew" he pane ia i ke ʻano o kahi kanaka a lemur paha, hiki ke lohe ʻia ʻo "hi-hi" ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo ana e pakele mai nā ʻenemi mai.... He paʻakikī kēia mau holoholona e mālama pio. A he nui nā kumu no kēia. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻopaʻa iā ia no ka "ʻai exotic" liʻiliʻi, a aneane hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i kahi papaʻai maʻamau. Eia hou, ʻo kahi mea aloha holoholona laha ʻole e makemake i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kokoke ʻike ʻia kāna pipi.
Ehia mau makahiki e noho nei
Wahi a ka ʻikepili loaʻa ʻole, ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka paʻa pio ʻana, ola nā makahiki he 9 a keu. Kūlohelohe, ma lalo o nā kūlana āpau a me nā lula o ka hoʻopaʻa.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Ma kahi o Zoogeographically, aia ʻo Madagascar aeons ma kahi o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Akā noho lākou ma ka ʻākau o Madagascar wale nō i ka wahi nahele ulu lāʻau. Nocturnal ka holoholona. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka lā, no laila i ke ao hūnā ʻia ka aye i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lā, hiamoe lākou me ka maluhia i nā pūnana makakea a i nā lua paha, uhi ʻia e kā lākou huelo ponoʻī.
Noho ʻo aerae noho i nā panalāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou aloha i ka neʻe ʻana a haʻalele i ko lākou mau wahi "kamaʻāina", aia wale nō ke pono loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a i ʻole pau ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka Madagascar aye
I mea e kō ai nā pono nui no ka ulu a mālama ʻana i ke olakino, koi ka aye Madagascar i kahi papaʻai momona i ka momona a me ka protein. I ka nahelehele, ma kahi o 240-342 kcal ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā nā meaʻai paʻa i loko o ka makahiki. Aia ka papa kuhikuhi i nā hua, nā hua a me nā exudates o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka ʻulu, maiʻa, niu, a me nā hua ramie.
Hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou mau manamana ʻekolu i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana e hou i ka pū o ka hua a ʻoki i kā lākou mea.... ʻAi lākou i nā huaʻai, e like me ka hua o ka mango a me nā kumu niu, ka puʻuwai o kaʻohe a me kō, a like pū me nā nalo lāʻau a me nā ʻelala. Me ko lākou mau niho nui alo, ʻūnū lākou i ka lua i ka nut a i ʻole ke kumu o ka mea kanu a laila ʻohi i ka ʻiʻo a i nā ʻenemi paha me ia me ka manamana ʻekolu o ka lima.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā aye-lima. Kākaʻikahi loa lākou i nā zoo. Maanei e hānai ʻia lākou i ka waiū, ka meli, nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua manu. Kūpono ʻole ka lima i nā pili. I loko o kēlā me kēia pōʻaiapili moho, mālama nā wahine i ka wahine me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kāne, no laila e hōʻike ana i ka moena lehulehu. He lōʻihi kā lākou moʻo ʻana. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ka nāhelehele no ʻelima mau mahina, mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali, ua hānau ʻia nā wahine a hōʻike paha i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia o ka estrus. ʻIke ʻia ka pōʻaiapili wahine i ka laulā mai 21 a 65 mau lā a ʻike ʻia e nā loli i ka wahi o waho o ka wahine. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi a hina hina i nā manawa maʻamau, akā huli nui a ʻulaʻula i kēia mau pōʻaiapuni.
Hoihoi ia!He 152 a 172 mau lā ka manawa hānau, a hānau mau nā pēpē ma waena o Pepeluali a Kepakemapa. Aia kekahi manawa o 2 a 3 mau makahiki ma waena o nā hānau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaka ʻia e ka ulu lohi o ka waihona ʻōpio a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokomo kālā a nā mākua.
ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o nā lima hānau hou mai 90 a 140 g. Ke holo nei ka manawa, hoʻonui ʻia i 2615 g no nā kāne a 2570 g no nā wahine. Ua uhi ʻia nā pēpē i ka lauoho i like ke kala me ke kala o nā mākua, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano me ko lākou mau maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pepeiao. Loaʻa nā niho deciduous i nā pēpē, i loli ma 20 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki.
Loaʻa ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā lima Aye i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka papa... ʻO nā nānā ʻana o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ua hōʻike ʻia e haʻalele mua nā ʻōpio i ka pūnana i ka makahiki he 8 mau pule. Hoʻololi iki lākou i nā meaʻai paʻa ma 20 mau pule, kahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou i nalo i ko lākou niho pēpē, a ke nonoi mau nei no ka meaʻai mai ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO kēia kaukaʻi manawa lōʻihi ma muli paha o kā lākou hana maʻamau i ka ʻai. Aye-aye ʻōpio, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻokō i ka haku o nā mākua i ka hoʻoikaika kino i 9 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. A hele mai lākou i ka wā ʻōpio e 2.5 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka nohona arboreal hūnā o ka Madagascar aye ʻo ia hoʻi he mea ʻuʻuku loa ia i nā ʻenemi kūnewa kūlohelohe i kona wahi maoli. Me nā nahesa, nā manu lele a me nā "ʻimi holoholona" ʻē aʻe, nona nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā holoholona, ʻaʻole makaʻu iā ia kekahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā kānaka ka weliweli nui loa i kēia holoholona.
Hoihoi ia!Ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia, aia hou ka luku nui loa o nā aeon ma muli o nā prejudices kumu ʻole o nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ka poʻe i manaʻo he ʻike maikaʻi ʻole kēia ʻike ʻana i kēia holoholona, kahi e pili koke ai i ka pōʻino.
I nā wahi ʻē aʻe i makaʻu ʻole ai lākou, ua hopu ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka make ʻana i kēia manawa ka wao nahele, ka lilo i hopena ʻia i ka nohona ʻōiwi o ka aye, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wahi noho ma kēia mau wahi, kahi e ʻimi ai nā kamaʻāina iā lākou no ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole ka make wai no ka loaʻa kālā. I ka nahelehele, hiki i ka Madagascar aye ke lilo i fossae a me kekahi o nā mea hōkai nui loa o Madagascar.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
He holoholona kupaianaha ʻo Ay-ay nā lālā nui o ka kaiaolaola ʻōiwi. Ua helu ʻia ka ruffle ma ke ʻano he lāhui mea aneane pau ʻole mai ka makahiki 1970. Ma 1992, kuhi ka IUCN i ka heluna heluna kānaka ma waena o 1,000 a me 10,000 mau kānaka. ʻO ka luku wikiwiki ʻana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua kanaka ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia laha.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Paca
- Nā lory lahilahi
- ʻO Ilka a i ʻole pecan
- Nā lemur Pygmy
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻimi ʻia kēia mau holoholona e nā kamaʻāina kūloko e noho kokoke iā lākou, ke ʻike nei iā lākou he mau mea ʻino a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole paha. I kēia manawa, loaʻa kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o 16 mau wahi i pale ʻia ma waho o Madagascar. I kēia manawa, ke hana ʻia nei nā ana e hoʻomohala i ke kolone o nā ʻohana.
