Ua hoʻāʻo pinepine nā Breeders e hele i kahi ʻīlio me kahi ʻīlio hae, akā ʻike ʻia ka hānau ʻana o kahi wolfdog kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua kūleʻa loa. ʻO ka lāhui, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he wolfdog Czechoslovakian, i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka honua i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua ʻike ʻia ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian i ke poʻo o ka lawelawe canine palena, ʻo Karel Hartl, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka 1955 e hoʻohua i nā kahu hipa Kelemania a me nā ʻīlio hae Carpathian. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona hana me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio lawelawe.ʻO nā pēpē mua i Mei 1958 i lawe ʻia mai e ka wolf wahine Brita, i uhi ʻia e kahi kāne kahu hipa Kelemania ʻo Cézar z Březového háje... ʻO ka makuakāne o ka lua o ka ʻōpala (ma aneʻi, ma Liebejovice) kahi kāne ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Kurt z Vaclavky. ʻO nā mākua o ke kolu o ka ʻōpala ke kahu hipa Kelemania ʻo Asta z SNB a me ka ʻīlio hae Argo.
ʻO ka infusion hope loa o ke koko wolf i hoʻi mai i ka makahiki 1983, i ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai ka wolf wahine ʻo Lejdy i ke kāne Bojar vom Shottenhof. ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻoi loa o ka ʻōpala i kapa ʻia ʻo Kazan z PS i wae ʻia no ka ʻohana (a laila hoʻohana ʻia i ka hānau ʻana ʻekolu mau manawa). Eia kekahi, ua lawe ʻia ke koho e nā kamaʻāina, nāna i hana ma 1982 ka Club of Breeders o ka Czechoslovak Wolfdog (Brno). Kāhea ʻia ʻo Frantisek Rosik kekahi o nā mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha o ka laha hou.
Hoihoi ia! I ke kauwela o 1989, ua ʻike ʻano ʻia ka lāhui e ka FCI (e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana), a i ka makahiki 1999 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian a ua hui pū ʻia me ka hui o nā mea mālama holoholona.
I ka 2012, ma luna o 300 mau ʻīlio wolf Czechoslovakian i noho ma Czech Republic / Slovakia, a ma 2014, ua pāpālua ʻia kēia helu. Ua mahalo ʻia ka lāhui ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a hoʻomaka e lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me Russia.
Ka wehewehe o ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian
ʻO ka waho o ka wolfdog e like loa me kona ʻano hihiu o ka ʻīlio hae, i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā outlines o ke kino huinahā, ʻano / kala o ka lole a me nā neʻe. He kiʻekiʻena ʻo Wolfdog ma luna o ka awelika, he kumukānāwai ikaika a haʻi ʻia i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo: no ka lī ma ka liʻiliʻi 0.6 m, no ka ʻīlio ma ka liʻiliʻi 0.65 m. ʻO ke kaupaona kūpono no kahi ʻīlio e hoʻomaka ma 26 kg, no kahi uha - 20 kg.
Nā kūlana hānau
Pono ke kino wīwī a muscular no ka Wolfdog no ka hoʻomanawanui i nā holo lōʻihi.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ke kino
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke poʻo, ma ke kaulike o ke kino a ʻano like me ke kāʻei ʻōpala. Pōkole nā pepeiao, kū pololei, triangular i ke ʻano. Ma kahi mu muiki, ʻike ʻia nā cheekbones muscular (ʻaʻole convex). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maka i kahi obliquely a hāʻawi ʻia me nā lihilihi maka maloʻo paʻa. He amber ke kala o ka iris. ʻEleʻele ka ihu oval. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā auwaha ikaika, symmetrical e kahi ʻahi nahu.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī (ma ke kihi o 40 ° i ka papamoe) lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea mae, ākea ke kua. Me ka peʻa ke ʻano o ka umauma, huki ʻia ka ʻōpū, piho iki ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ʻia ka malo liʻiliʻi. Kūpono a pōkole ke croup. Aia nā lālā ikaika pololei o ka wolfdog kokoke i kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻili a paʻa nā ʻili ka paʻa. ʻO ka huelo kau kiʻekiʻe ke kau pinepine ʻia, akā hāpai ʻia i luna ke holo, e lawe ana i ke ʻano o ka pahi.
Hulu hulu a me nā kala
ʻO ke kapa pololei a mānoanoa o ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian e hoʻololi i nā waiwai e like me ke kau, e loaʻa ana i ka undercoat mānoanoa e ka hoʻoilo, ka mea e pale ai i ka ʻīlio mai ka hau. Uhi ke kapa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka ʻōpū, ke kua o nā ʻūhā, nā mea hoʻāʻo, ka wahi interdigital, a me nā ʻaoʻao o loko o nā pepeiao. Kūlike ke kala - mai ka hina melemele i ka hina hina kālā (me kahi pale mālamalama mandatory). ʻIke ʻia ka lauoho lauoho ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma (mua). ʻAe ka maʻamau i ke kino ʻeleʻele hina hina me kahi mask mask.
ʻAno ʻīlio
He lāhui koʻikoʻi kēia ʻaʻole pono e paulele ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā keiki.... Ua lawe ʻia ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian no nā hana kūikawā a ka pūʻali koa, a laila mahalo hou ʻia no nā hana kīwila - ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻopakele / huli ʻana a me nā hana kahu hipa, ka lawelawe kiaʻi kiaʻi, ka hopu holoholona, a me nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki (hoʻolohe, ʻeleu a huki ʻia) I ke ʻano, hoʻohālike ka wolfdog i kahi kahu hipa Kelemania, nona nā veins wolf hihiu e lele i waho. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ke ʻano a me ka lawena i loko o ka ʻūlio ʻīlio. Hōʻike nā bitches i kahi ʻano ikaika makuahine.
Hoihoi ia! E pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui. Hiki i kekahi ʻīlio wolf ke holo i 100 km me ka hoʻomaha ʻole (i ka awelika o ka wikiwiki ma kahi o 12 km / h).
Kākoʻo ʻia ke ʻike kiʻekiʻe e ka ʻoluʻolu, ka wikiwiki a me ke kūʻokoʻa, mahalo i ka ʻīlio e mākaukau e hana kūʻokoʻa i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi (me ka ʻole o ke kauoha a ka mea nona). He kaulike ʻo Wolfdog, ikaika a koa hoʻi, nāna ia i lilo i kiaʻi a pale pale maikaʻi loa. He hoa aloha ʻo ia me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, akā hoʻolohe wale i ka mea nona. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ʻo ia i nā malihini: nānā ʻole ʻo ia i kekahi, a huhū huhū iā haʻi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ia me nā holoholona home, ʻoi loa nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole makemake e kaʻana like i ka ʻāina me nā kāne makua. Ma nā hele wāwae, kalaiwa ʻo ia i nā pōpoki alanui a me nā manu.
Wā ola
ʻAʻole i hemolele ka ʻīlio wolf Czechoslovakian, akā maikaʻi ke olakino, e ʻae iā ia e ola i kahi ʻelemakule, 12-14 mau makahiki.
Mālama ʻia ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mamo pololei a nā ʻīlio hae i ka wela a me ke anuanu, no laila mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i ka lewa ākea, kahi e ʻoi aku ai kahi hale ākea ākea ma mua o ke kaulahao. Inā hoʻopuni ʻia kahi wahi e kahi pā kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wolfdog no ka hele wāwae manuahi. Akā pono ʻoe e ʻike pono ua paʻa nā puka āpau, a hiki i ka pā ke kū i ke kaomi ikaika: ua kāpae ʻia nā pā picket lāʻau flimsy.
Inā e noho ka ʻīlio i ka pā, kūkulu i kahi hale moe ʻoluʻolu a nui nona, me ka puka i uhi paʻa ʻia i ʻole e komo ka ua a me ka makani i loko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻowahāwahā kahi wolfdog maoli i ka hōʻoluʻolu a hiamoe pinepine i ka hau, e ʻū ana i ka lama Jamaican, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hau a me ka hau.
Mea nui! Ua aʻo ʻia nā pēpē i ka aviary mai kahi o 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana a me ka quarantine, ʻoi aku i ke kau mahana.
Ke hoʻomaka nei i kahi ʻīlio hae i loko o kahi keʻena, mai poina e pili ana i kona ikehu, akamai a me ka hoihoi... Maliʻa paha, e koho ʻo ia i kahi kihi hūnā e hoʻomaha ai kahi āu e neʻe ai i kāna kapeta. E like me kekahi ʻīlio, e hoʻomaka ʻo ka wolfdog e mākaʻikaʻi i ke ākea me ke kōkua o kona mau niho. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e haʻalele i ka home no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e kiʻi i kahi hīnaʻi ma kahi āu e waiho ai i kāu ʻīlio. I mea ʻole ʻo ia he hoʻopaʻi i ka ʻīlio, kau i kahi kapeta, nā mea pāʻani a me kahi iwi kō ma laila.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hulu, ʻaʻole e lohi ka lepo a me ka lepo i loko o ia mea, kahi e pale ai i ka holoi pono ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, lawelawe ka ʻahu o ka wolfdog i kahi pale kūlohelohe i ka overheating a me ka momona. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻoheheʻe wā nui, kahi e hāʻule ai ka undercoat aneane pau loa. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina hana, holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia me ka lauoho lauoho pumehana e puhi i ka lauoho make (pale kēia i ka huhū o ka ʻili a me ka felting).
Pono nā lawelawe a hōʻike i nā ʻīlio e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau niho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana i kahi keʻena. I mea e komo ʻole ai i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu, pono ʻoe e hele wāwae ma nā alanui kahi e paʻa ai ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Wolfchak i nā lole, akā mai kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki ka pono e haʻalele i ke kola no kahi pale, kahi mea e hoʻomāhele pono i ka ukana.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian
Kūkulu nā Breeders i ka mālama ʻana ia mea i ka meaʻai maoli (hoʻomanawanui ka lāhui i ka "maloʻo" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi). ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopiha ʻia kahi papaʻai kūlohelohe me nā maʻi āpau inā hana ka holoholona i kekahi ʻano ʻano ukiuki o ka meaʻai. I kēia hihia, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole hoʻoili ʻia ka pipi i ka hānai ʻoihana.
Nā Huahana i ʻae ʻia
- ka pipi, ka puaʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (lean), ke soose (lean), ka moa, ka pelehū (ʻaʻohe ʻili, iwi a momona);
- iʻa kai momona momona (i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a ʻaʻohe boneless);
- offal, me i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i nā pua o ka pipi a me ke akepaʻa / kidney (rare);
- nā hua moa / ʻūlū - maka a ma ke ʻano o ka omelet (ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia lā);
- buckwheat, raiki, i kekahi manawa "Hercules" - no ka loaʻa waiwai pono ʻoe i ka palaoa a me nā palaoa palaoa, no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana - ka bale momi;
- ka hale tī a me nā huahana waiū (me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui);
- ke kulina maka a me nā uala, kāpī - hoʻolapalapa / ʻai ʻia, nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe - i kā ka ʻīlio i koho ai.
ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāʻona i kāu ʻīlio me nā currants, nā hua rowan, nā hua ʻume, nā ʻalemone, nā cashews a me nā hua paina.
Mea nui! ʻAe ʻia nā hua citrus ʻo Volchaku (ʻaʻohe pilikia maʻi ʻaukā) akā pāpā ʻia nā hua exotic. Eia kekahi ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā apricots, nā plum a me nā peach, e like me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ka diarrhea.
E hoʻohui i kahi aila mea kanu i nā ipu ʻaoʻao mea kanu. Mai poina e pili ana i nā meaʻai olakino e like me ka hū, hānai i ka tricalcium phosphate, ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi, a me ka paʻakai o ka pākaukau.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo nā Breeders i ka poʻe kūʻai aku ʻaʻole maʻi ʻo ka wolfdog a ʻaʻohe ona maʻi kūlohelohe / maʻi ma muli o ka hapa o ka nahele ʻāhiu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona, he pale maikaʻi loa ko lākou a me ke ahonui, akā ʻike mau ʻia nā mea nāwaliwali ma ka laina kahu hānai Kelemania.
ʻO ia ke kumu e komo ai nā ʻīlio wolfdog a pau Czechoslovakian i ka hoʻāʻo genetika no kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina:
- ʻO ka myelopathy degenerative kahi maʻi neurodegenerative e hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia e alakaʻi ana i ka palalysis o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomaka ia me ka huki ʻana i nā wāwae hope, e pau me nā lehelehe o nā mea nui;
- dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka - ʻano e ka luku ʻia o ka cartilage articular (osteoarthritis) a me ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha loa. Ua hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi, akā he hana nui ka hoʻoikaika kino / meaʻai a ka ʻīlio i kona wā ulu.
- dysplasia o ke kuʻekuʻe - ʻike ʻia nā anomalies ulu āpau e hana i nā hana luku i loko o nā kuʻekuʻe lima (pinepine ka leʻo ʻana);
- ʻO Dwarfism kahi maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka hormone ulu (90% o nā ʻīlio pēpē e make i ka ʻōpū). ʻAʻole ulu nā ʻīlio, a ʻeha pū kekahi me ka ʻumeʻume, ka pehu ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho, a me ke akepaʻa ʻole o ke akepaʻa / kīwī.
Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua genetic ma Czech Republic a me Slovakia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka Russian Federation.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian, ma ke ʻano he mamo maoli na ʻīlio hae, e hoʻāʻo e alakaʻi i ka ʻeke mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka hana a ka mea nāna ka mea e kau i ka ʻīlio pēpē, i kōkua ʻia e ka pili mua ʻana, e like me ka kamaʻāina me ka honua waho a me ke aʻo ʻana (me kahi papa hoʻolohe).
Hāʻawi ʻo Wolfdog iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā hana pū me ia e kūmau a lōʻihi hoʻi. Pono e kākoʻo ʻia ka maʻamau e ka hoʻoikaika nui, no ka mea ua luhi pinepine ka ʻīlio i ka hana hou ʻana i nā kauoha a hōʻole e ukali iā lākou.
Mea nui! He paʻakikī loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wolfdog e hāʻawi i ka leo (ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā lunamaka o ka lāhui e uē ma mua o ka hae). I mea e hōʻike ai i nā manaʻo a kamaʻilio pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo kino, a me ka namunamu a me ka namunamu ʻana.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona, e hele pū me ia i ka ʻaha ʻōlelo. ʻO ka mea nui loa, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian piha i ka ikaika, a pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā hele lōʻihi a me ke aʻo ʻana.
E kūʻai iā Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Aia kekahi mau kahu hānai ma Rūsia kahi e hana nei lākou i ka hana hoʻoulu holoholona me nā ʻīlio wolf. Hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio kūpuna ma Moscow a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow.
ʻOi aku nā mea kūʻai aku picky no nā holoholona i ko lākou homeland, i ka Czech Republic, a i kahi kokoke paha i nā ʻāina ʻē - i Ukraine, Belarus a i Lithuania paha. Aia kekahi kumu no kēia - i ka homeland o ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian, nānā pono lākou i ka maʻemaʻe o ka lāhui, koho pololei ʻia nā pēpē a hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia.
He aha e nānā ai
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kanaka me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ke ʻike ʻole i nā kīnā o ka lāhui, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā i nā palapala o nā mea hana a me ka ʻīlio ponoʻī.... Inā ua hala ʻia nā hoʻokolohua olakino genetic ka mea mua a ka mea kūʻai mai e hoihoi ai. Hōʻoia kahi mea hānai koʻikoʻi i kēia ma ke kākau ʻana i ka pākēneka o ke koko wolf (ʻo kahi laʻana, 27.2%) i nā mākua o ka ʻīlio hae.
Mālama nā ʻīlio i kahi papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa laulā, holo i nā hoʻokolohua ma ka psyche a me ka hānai hānai, e lilo i poʻe lanakila i ka wikiwiki a me ka canicross. I kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka nui o nā regalia i loaʻa i nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohiki ʻana i ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio wolfdog Czechoslovakian
ʻO ka nui e uku ʻia ai ka ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻolaha ʻia ʻoe e ke kelepona a i ʻole ma kahi kipa pilikino ʻana i ka hale kennel. ʻAe ʻae nā Breeders i nā puke i ke kali ʻana i kahi ʻōpala Champion Pair. ʻIke ʻia ke hoʻomaka nei ke kumukūʻai o kahi wolfdog Czechoslovakian mai 800-1000 kālā. ʻO ka lono e kūʻai aku ana nā ʻīlio pipiʻi pipiʻi loa ma Czech Republic a me nā ʻāina pili ʻEulopa.
Nā loiloi nona
He mea kupaianaha kēia, akā paʻakikī e mālama i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, akā i nā ʻōlelo kaiaulu. ʻO nā mea nona nā ʻōpio a me nā mea hana ke hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka wolfdog, mākaukau e kokoke iā ia kokoke i ka uaki (ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka puppy). Inā ʻole, e luku ʻo ia i ke keʻena a me shit ma nā kihi āpau. E ʻoliʻoli ʻo Vlchak i kahi puke, passport, CD, iPhone, nā kākini, i kahi huaʻōlelo, nā mea āpau i hiki iā ia ke kiʻi.
Akā ʻaʻole ia i nā mea waiwai ʻole e makaʻu iā ʻoe, akā he kipa ʻana i ka vet (hiki i nā ʻōpala āpau ke komo i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio). Hele wāwae me ka Wolfdog no 4 mau lā i ka lā... Hoʻopiha nā puka no ka hapahā o ka hola me nā sofas i wāwahi ʻia, kahi puka i wāwahi ʻia a me ka pepa wallpaper weluwelu - pēlā e puka ai ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Hoihoi ia! He kanaka maoli ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian a luhi hoʻi i ka wā e haki ai me ia. I kona nalowale ʻana, ʻū ka wolfdog, hae kekahi manawa a ʻoi pinepine ka uwē ʻana, e makaʻu ana i nā hoalauna haʻalulu.
Mai kiʻi i kahi wolfdog Czechoslovakian inā nele ʻoe i ka manawa, kālā, makemake a me ke olakino, a i ʻole e lilo kāu noho pū ʻana i loko o gehena.
