ʻO ka pane pololei wale nō i ka nīnau "hiki i kahi ʻīlio pōpoki ʻai" ke hoʻopili ʻia - ʻaʻole hiki. ʻO ka pāpā ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa i kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka papaʻai o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki
ʻIke nā Zoologists ʻo nā ʻīlio he omnivores a ʻo nā pōpoki he carnivores, ʻoiai ko lākou kūlana predatory maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ʻelua ma ka physiology a me ke ʻano o ka metabolism: ʻo ka pōpoki (ma muli o ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko) ʻai liʻiliʻi a pinepine, a me ka ʻīlio - ʻelua manawa i ka lā (a hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā).
Pono e loaʻa i ka meaʻai popoki ka taurine, kahi amino acid e kōkua ai e hōʻolo i nā momona i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Taurine i ka pipi a me ka iʻa (ʻo ka hapa nui i ka cod), akā ʻaʻole i nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ke kino o ka ʻīlio i ka taurine iā ia iho mai kahi mau amino acid (cysteine a me methionine) i loaʻa i ka protein holoholona.
ʻO ka hanai hānai a ka pōpoki
ʻO ka papaʻai o felines i ka papa o ka evolution i loko o ka momona o nā holoholona a me nā protein. ʻO ka pōpoki (ma ke ʻano o ka hānai a me ka lawena) he predator ʻaʻano ʻole me kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai:
- hōʻalo arginine - aia wale kēia amino acid i nā protein holoholona;
- pono no ka taurine - ka nele o nā amino acid e alakaʻi ai i ka deterioration o ka hihiʻo, nā hana hewa ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana maʻi, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi.
- pono no ka waikawa arachidonic - loaʻa wale ia i nā momona holoholona.
Hiki i ka pōpoki ke leʻaleʻa i ke kaʻina o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai ua pepehi nā kūpuna i ka pāʻani no lākou iho, ʻai mālie a no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hōʻike ʻia ai ka pōpoki i ka mea hānai haʻihaʻi - ʻo ia iho e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e hiki ai i ke kīʻaha. I nā felines (me ke koe o nā castrated individual), hana ka "frek meaʻai": pono e loaʻa manuahi ka meaʻai i loko o ke pola. ʻO kahi ʻīlio i kēia kūlana e momona, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi pōpoki olakino.
Mea nui! ʻO nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻīlio, hoʻowahāwahā i ke kupapaʻu. E nānā ka pōpoki i ka meaʻai i kū no mau hola a hiki i ka mea nāna ka mea hou e kuapo me ka mea hou.
Loaʻa i kahi pōpoki ke ʻano maʻalahi o kona kino ma mua o ka ʻīlio, a hoʻonohonoho pinepine i nā lā hoʻokēʻai iā ia iho. Inā hoʻomau ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana ma mua o 2 mau lā, he kumu kēia e hoʻopili aku ai i kāu kauka holoholona.
ʻAno ʻai ʻīlio
ʻAno puni ʻole nā ʻīlio i nā kupapaʻu, i hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he anomaly: i ka nahelehele, hoʻi pinepine nā mea ʻino i nā kupapaʻu i loaʻa ka manawa e pala pono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kino i ʻako ʻia e ka ʻīlio i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ke kumu o nā maʻi gastrointestinal. ʻO kahi maʻamau e ʻai nei i ka ʻīlio he ʻai feces, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻae no nā holoholona a hoʻokahi makahiki, a no nā lactating bitches hoʻi e ʻai i nā feces (me nā koena ʻai ʻole e hoʻouluulu ʻia) ma hope o kā lākou mau keiki keiki
I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hōʻailona kēia i nā maʻi i ka gastrointestinal tract, me nā pilikia me ka pancreas, a hoʻoweliweli i nā maʻi maʻi / parasite (inā haʻalele ʻia nā feces e kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi). Hoʻohui, he mea nui ia no ka ʻīlio kūloko e mama i ka limu "kō" nui (ʻaʻole nā iwi tubular!). Loaʻa i nā Mosles ka calcium a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻi / hoʻoikaika i nā niho a me nā niho.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka meaʻai a ka pōpoki a me ka ʻīlio
ʻO nā lālani ʻoihana o ka pōpoki a me nā meaʻai ʻīlio he ʻokoʻa i nā koho ʻelua o nā mea pono nui a me nā huaora a me nā mineral.
Nutrient eiiiiiaiou
ʻO nā huahana holoholona maikaʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka momona, nā momona a me nā protein i kūlike i nā makemake ʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.
Mea nui! ʻO ka pākēneka o ka momona i loko o ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki ʻai e pili like ia, akā ʻo nā pōpoki (e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kā lākou karnivorousness ʻē aʻe) hana nā mea hana i nā protein holoholona.
Loaʻa nā huahana no nā ʻīlio ma kahi o 15-25% protein protein holoholona, ʻoiai nā huahana feline i loaʻa ma kahi o 40-70%. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka meaʻai o ka pōpoki i nā calori (loaʻa iā ia nā mea ʻaihue nui), i wehewehe ʻia e ka metabolism ikaika o felines.
Nā wikamina a me nā minelala
Hoʻohui maoli ʻia ʻo Taurine, iodine a me ka phosphore i nā meaʻai pōpoki kiʻekiʻe loa, a hoʻohui ʻia kahi calcium a me ka magnesium i ka meaʻai ʻīlio. Loaʻa nā pellets no nā ʻīlio i ka hapa nui o nā wikamina A, D3 a me C, ʻoiai e hoʻomomona ʻia ka papaʻai pōpoki mākaukau me nā huaora PP a me E.
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hana i ka meaʻai i ka pōpoki i ka wikamina H, a ʻo ka meaʻai ʻīlio i loko o ka lāʻau K.
No ke aha ka ʻīlio e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai pōpoki
Hiki i nā kumu he nui no kēia kuhi, akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui ka pololi pololi a kāu ʻīlio e ʻike nei. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia nā protein o ka holoholona me kāna meaʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai ʻo ia e pani no ko lākou hemahema ma ka nānā ʻana i loko o ka pola o ka pōpoki. ʻO ka hoihoi o nā ʻīlio i ka meaʻai pōpoki ma muli o ke ʻala maikaʻi o ka hope. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻohuli ʻia nā mīkini olfactory o ka holoholona e nā granule o ka hoʻokele waiwai, me ka ʻono a me nā mea ʻono.
Mea nui! Hoʻomanaʻo i ka meaʻai pōpoki pipiʻi mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻaʻole wale i nā pōpoki, akā i nā ʻīlio hoʻi. Pono nā holoholona i kekahi meaʻai a hōʻole i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia ka makana, ka mea pinepine (inā ʻaʻole kū i ka manawa) lilo i ka huhū meaʻai. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea komohewa e nā ʻīlio i hoʻonele ʻia i ka maka makua i ka wā kamaliʻi, a i ʻole nā holoholona nui. Nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe e wehewehe i ka makemake o kahi ʻīlio e ʻai i ka meaʻai pōpoki.
- nā meaʻai māmā ʻole a hoʻolālā ʻole maikaʻi ʻole;
- loaʻa manuahi ka meaʻai;
- ʻai ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole;
- Mea ʻai moʻa maikaʻi ʻole (anuanu / wela, ʻono ʻole, paʻakikī, a moa ʻole ʻia)
- hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻai ma muli o ka nele o nā haawe e pono ai.
ʻAihue nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio ʻōpio i nā meaʻai o ka pōpoki maʻalahi no ka mea wikiwiki lākou e hana me kā lākou ʻāpana. I kekahi manawa makemake maoli ka hoihoi a i ʻole ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mea ʻai a kahi hoanoho e ʻono maikaʻi ai e ʻimi i ka pola o haʻi. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana, koi ʻia naʻe e kipa aku i ke kauka nāna e wehewehe i nā kumu o ka hoihoi o ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai pōpoki.
Hoʻopilikia ka ʻai o ka pōpoki i ka ʻīlio?
Hiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ke kino ke ala aʻe ma kahi hemahema a mai ka nui o kekahi mau meaola, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka ʻai ikaika o nā pōpoki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huahana ʻoihana no nā pōpoki i nā caloriu ma mua o ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio, kahi e alakaʻi ai (me ka hoʻohana ʻōnaehana) i kahi kaona o nā paona keu... Eia hou, ʻaʻole pono ka mea canine (taurine hana ponoʻī) i nā lako o waho.
ʻO ka nui o ka taurine, komo i loko o ka meaʻai o ka pōpoki, kumu i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, e like me ka cardiomyopathy.
Mea nui! Aia ka pōʻino i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka acidity o nā meaʻai o ka pōpoki, maikaʻi ia no nā pōpoki, akā maikaʻi ʻole no nā ʻīlio. ʻO kā lākou pancreas ma waho o ka ritmo, a hoʻomōhala kā lākou mau holoholona i ka maʻi ʻōpū, gastritis a me kahi ulcer.
Hoʻohālikelike pū ʻia ka meaʻai pōpoki i nā ʻīlio pēpē kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal: hoʻopaneʻe ka papaʻai kaulike ʻole a hoʻowalewale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Aia paha ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka protein, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻano maʻi canine āpau, e like me:
- conjunctivitis;
- otitis;
- dermatitis, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai;
- seborrhea;
- hōʻeha kīnā ʻole;
- maʻi maʻi akepaʻa;
- urolithiasis (ʻoi loa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole spay).
Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā ʻīlio, nā laha hoʻonaninani pinepine, he hopena maʻi ʻino i nā protein holoholona, i ninini pinepine ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia he shock shock. Akā, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻona ke hoʻohui i kahi malaise o ka holoholona (koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole paha) me kona kuko no ka meaʻai pōpoki.
Pehea e wehe ai i kahi ʻīlio mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai pōpoki
E hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā wāwae ʻehā e pili ana i ka makaʻu loa o ka meaʻai pōpoki a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka meaʻai ʻīlio. Ke nānā nei i ka poʻe hoʻolohe ʻole i ka wā o ka pāʻina pū kekahi he hana maikaʻi ʻole a pilikia loa (e manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, e liʻuliʻu ka ʻīlio e mālama iā ia iho i kahi kīʻaha o haʻi). Ka papa inoa o nā hana e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi ʻano makemake ʻole ʻia:
- hānai i nā holoholona i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke keʻena (ʻo kekahi ma ke alaloa, ʻo kekahi ma ka lumi kuke);
- hoʻonohonoho i kahi pāʻina pālua i ka lā, e pani ana i nā puka e pale i ka hele ʻana o nā holoholona;
- Wehe i ka meaʻai a ka pōpoki mai ke komo manuahi ʻana a i ʻole hoʻokau iā ia i kiʻekiʻe loa i hiki ʻole i ka ʻīlio ke kiʻi;
- kaohi i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kīʻaha popoki ma ka hemo ʻana i nā meaʻai i koe;
- e hoʻomaopopo i nā holoholona i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaina awakea - e lawe i nā pola kīnā ʻole;
- inā hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻaihue i ka ʻai o ka pōpoki, hoʻopaʻi iā ia.
Ke hoʻokomo nei i nā ʻano maikaʻi i loko o kāu ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea āpau i luna - e koho i nā mea e kūpono iā ʻoe. ʻO ka mea nui ka hopena o lākou. Ke hoʻomohala nei i ka hana hānai kūpono, e mālama i nā lula maʻalahi no ka lawelawe ʻana i kāu ʻīlio.
Mea nui! Mai hānai i kāu ʻīlio (ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano nui / nunui) no hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka volvulus a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ākea o ka ʻōpū, e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Mai komo hewa i kāu wahi pilikino i ka wā e ʻai ana ʻo ia - ʻaʻohe pono e hahau a kāhea iā ia iā ʻoe. E like me nā predator, i kēia manawa ke kiaʻi nei ʻo ia i kāna mea pio, ʻo ia ke kumu e namunamu ai ʻo ia i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, me ka mea ʻona.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu mea ʻono i ka ʻīlio?
- Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka meaʻai
- Hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi i nā iwi i ka ʻīlio
ʻO Grunting kahi hopena maʻamau o ka holoholona (ʻoiai inā hoʻohuli ʻia): e waiho mālie i kāna ʻāpana. Hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio, i kahi ʻīlio ʻōpio hoʻi, i kahi hoʻomaha o 1-2 hola awakea e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoiho a me ka mimiki o ka meaʻai. E hānai i kāu pipi 1 hola ma mua o ka hele maʻamau a me 2 mau hola ma mua o ka hele hoʻoikaika kino ikaika.
Koho o ka meaʻai kūpono loa no ka ʻīlio
ʻO ka mea hānai nāna ʻoe i lawe i ka ʻīlio pēpē kōkua mau i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka meaʻai o ka hale hana. Inā ma hope o ka manawa lilo ka huahana i ka hilinaʻi, koho i kahi papaʻai mākaukau hou me kāu kauka holoholona.
I ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka hānai
Inā koho ʻoe i ka hānai kūlohelohe, mai moloā i ka helu ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai i kau ʻia ma ka paona o ka holoholona.
Mea nui! Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ʻeono mau mahina, pono i ka ʻīlio e ʻai i 6-8% o kona kaumaha ponoʻī (ke ʻole ka momona o ke kino), ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina - ma kahi o 3-4% o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka haʻilula i ka hopena. Hoʻololi ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā papa hanai i nā kumu pahuhopu like ʻole, e like me:
- kūlana physiological (hāpai keiki, hormonal abnormalities, ka laha 'ana i ka obesity, a me kekahi poe e ae);
- ka hoʻohana ikehu (ka lōʻihi o ka hele wāwae, nā papa ma ka pūnaewele, ka hana luna);
- makahiki (loaʻa nā holoholona hānai makua ma kahi o 2.5-3% o ko lākou kaumaha);
- kau (hānai lākou i nā mea hou aʻe a māʻona i ka hoʻoilo, emi i ke kauwela);
- kahi o ka noho o ka ʻīlio (hamama pā a hale paha);
- nā ʻano pākahi ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻeha ka ʻīlio i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi (kidney, ate a i ʻole gastrointestinal), e hoʻoholo ʻia ka mahele lāʻau o ka meaʻai e ke kauka e kiaʻi ana.
Nā huahana i hānai maoli ʻia
Wahi a nā mea hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻano meaʻai maoli ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua kāpae ʻia ka kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
Paipai 'ia nā mea hoʻohui:
- ʻiʻo a me ka pā (pipi / ʻoki liʻiliʻi, nā puʻupaʻa, nāʻu, naʻau);
- ka moa, ka pelehū (kaʻiʻo a me ka pala);
- iwi pipi maka;
- iʻa wai paʻakai hou (wīwī a manuahi hoʻi i nā iwi), koe wale nō ka pollock a me nā ʻalā kai;
- hua maka - 3-4 p. i kēlā me kēia pule (hapa a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa i ka nui o ka ʻīlio);
- nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu - kāpī, kukama, kāloti, dill / pāhiri, lettuce, ʻūnū mahu (hou a ʻokiʻoki ʻia, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o 5 tsp. ʻaila mea kanu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia);
- nā huahana waiū - ka waiū (inā ʻae ʻia), yogurt, tī waiū haʻahaʻa momona, kefir (me ka ʻole o nā meaʻono a me nā huaʻai).
I ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā, ma kahi o 40-60% nā meaʻai protein (kaʻiʻo, ka iʻa a me ka offal): ma loko o kēia pūʻulu, pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā meaʻai. ʻO ka leo i koe i hana ʻia i nā mea kanu a me nā huahana waiū i hū.
Hoihoi ia! E hāʻawi paha i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio - e hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia mea nona, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino, ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai kahi kauka.
Ke koi aku nei nā mea hoʻolālā papaʻai kūlohelohe i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio e hoʻopau loa i nā hānai pāʻoihana (pulu a maloʻo), nā hua kō a me nā mea ʻaʻā, a me nā berena.
Hoʻohālikelike i ka hānai maoli ʻana
Kupanaha, akā nā huahana i hana ʻia e ke kūlohelohe (no kā lākou meaola a me kūlohelohe) ʻaʻole i lawe mau i nā keu pono.... Aia kekahi mau kapu i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi o nā mea kūloko: ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kaʻiʻo maka i ka papa kuhikuhi hiki wale nō me kahi ʻōpū gastrointestinal maikaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole koi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka mea hope inā loaʻa ka ʻōpū maʻi a me / a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i nā huahana kūlohelohe. Inā ʻole, e huli ka maʻi maʻi ma ke ʻano huʻihue a i ʻole (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi) e make.
Mea nui! ʻO ka kuhi hewa nui nui a maʻamau hoʻi a nā canine nāna e hana ai ka hānai nui ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali, ʻelemakule a me nā maʻi ma ka hānai ʻoihana: hana ʻia ʻenehana ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka hana e ʻeli. A nā huahana, kūlike i ka makahiki a me kahi maʻi kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻomālielie i nā hōʻike ʻeha a hoʻolōʻihi hoʻi i ke ola o kahi ʻīlio.
