ʻO ka puaʻa Guinea (lat. ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa kumu, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano mammal i nā puaʻa a i ʻole ke ola kai.
Moʻolelo hoʻomaka
Ua hana ʻia nā hanauna o nā puaʻa guinea i ka milenio ʻelima, ma mua o ko mākou au, me ke komo pū ʻana o nā ʻohana Andes ma ʻAmelika Hema.... Ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ia mau holoholona no ka meaʻai e nā kūpuna o nā kamaʻāina o kēia wā o ka hema o Colombia, Peru, ʻEkuatoa a me Bolivia. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ua ʻimi nā ʻāpua puaʻa hihi iā lākou iho i ka mehana a me ka pale ʻana i kahi noho kanaka.
No ka poʻe Inca, he holoholona mōhai ka puaʻa guinea no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila, mōhai pinepine ʻia ia mau māmela i ke akua lā. ʻO nā holoholona me nā kala ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa paha i makemake nui ʻia. ʻO ka kūpuna o nā pua pua guinea i kēia manawa ʻo Savia arerea tshudi, i loaʻa ma nā wahi hema o Chile, ma nā wahi i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 4.2 tausani mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohui nā māmela o kēia ʻano i nā hui liʻiliʻi a noho i nā lua hohonu ākea.
Me kona helehelena a me ke ʻano o ke kino, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ʻo C.arerea tschudi mai nā puaʻa guinea home i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ma muli o ka lako o ka meaʻai, maikaʻi ʻole i ka wai a waiwai i nā hui cellulose.
Ka wehewehe puaʻa Guinea
I kulike ai me nā ʻōnaehana zoological, ʻo nā puaʻa guinea (Cavis cobaya) ke kū nei i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana o nā rodents hapalua a he ʻano ko lākou, a me kahi hanana kūikawā.
Helehelena
I ke ʻano o ke kino, like like nā puaʻa guinea me nā palena palena anatomical a me nā ʻano i loko o ka hapanui o nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kaulana.
- ʻo ka guinea puaʻa kahi kino cylindrical kino i haʻi ʻia, a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma waena o 20-22 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau kanaka makua kolohe.
- hōʻike ʻia ka iwi kuamoo o ka holoholona e ʻehiku cer servic, ʻumikūmālua thoracic, ʻeono lumbar, ʻehā mau sakala a me ʻehiku caudal vertebrae;
- ʻo ka puaʻa guinea, me he mea lā, ʻaʻohe ona huelo, a ʻo ia holoholona he ʻaneʻane nele loa i nā clavicle;
- ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o nā puaʻa guinea kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona makua hiki ke loli ma waena o 0.7-1.8 kg;
- He mau wāwae pōkole loa ko ka puaʻa guinea, me nā forelimbs ʻelua i ʻike ʻia he pōkole loa ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao hope;
- ma nā wāwae mua, ʻehā mau manamana wāwae, a ma nā wāwae hope - ʻekolu pākahi, a na ko lākou ʻano kūwaho e like me nā ʻūlū liʻiliʻi.
- ulu ke kapa o ka puaʻa guinea i ka awelika awelika o 0.2-0.5 cm i loko o hoʻokahi pule;
- ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina o ka sacum e ke kū ʻana o nā gland sebaceous, a ʻo nā ʻili i pili kokoke i nā genital a me nā anus he mau palahalaha paranasal me kahi huna kikoʻī.
- nui aʻe ke poʻo o ka puaʻa guinea makua, me kahi lolo i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia;
- ulu nā incisors o ka māmele i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka awelika o ke kaʻina hana ulu ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua millimeter i kēlā me kēia pule;
- ʻo kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka iwi ā lalo o ka puaʻa guinea ka hiki ke neʻe manuahi me ka nānā ʻole i ke kuhikuhi.
- ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū i ka nui o ke kino o ka māmela, no laila hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hana digestion no hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO ke kala, nā palena o ke kūkulu a me ka lōʻihi o ka pale e hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa, kahi e pili pono ana i nā ʻano laha nui. Aia kekahi mau kānaka me ka pōkole loa a me ka lauoho lōʻihi, wavy a pololei hoʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake nā puaʻa guinea hihiu e hana nui i nā hola o ke kakahiaka a ma hope koke paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi. Māmā loa ka mammal, ʻike i ka holo wikiwiki a hoʻāʻo mau e makaʻala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi puaʻa hihiu ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi mauna, akā ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau hoʻi. ʻAʻole makemake nā puaʻa Guinea e ʻeli i nā lua a makemake e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pūnana ma kahi mehameha a me kahi mehameha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mauʻu maloʻo, fluff a me nā lālā lahilahi e hana i kahi puʻuhonua palekana a palekana.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohana ākea ʻia nā guinea pig ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona maikaʻi ʻole, akā hānai ʻia hoʻi i nā vivarium ma nā keʻena noiʻi like ʻole.
He kaiāulu nui kahi holoholona hihiu, no laila noho ia i kahi wahi maʻamau i kahi pūʻulu nui, i waena o kona mau hoahānau... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻohana a ʻohana paha e ke kū hoʻokahi kāne, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou mai ka ʻumi a iwakālua mau wahine. Ma ka home, mālama ʻia nā puaʻa guinea i nā hīnaʻi maʻamau me ka lawa o ka lumi no ka hele wāwae ʻana, ma muli o ka hana o ka holoholona. Hiamoe kēlā mau holoholona i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, a inā pono, hiki i ka guinea puaʻa ke hoʻomaha me ka ʻole o ke pani ʻana o kona mau maka.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai kahi puaʻa guinea?
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi puaʻa guinea hihiu, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehiku mau makahiki, a ʻo ka māmela home, e pili ana i nā lula o ka mālama a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi papaʻai kūpono, e noho paha ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki.
Hānau puaʻa Guinea
ʻO nā puaʻa guinea hoʻonaninani i waena o nā holoholona punahele loa, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻana o kahi helu kupanaha o nā ʻano kumu a me nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia holoholona unpretentious:
- Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka ʻano Alpaca e ka mānoanoa a me ka nani, ka lauoho lauoho a me ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā puaʻa ʻelua mau rosette ma ke kua, a ʻo kekahi me ke ʻano kūlike ʻole ma ka lae. ʻO ka hulu e ulu ana i ka ʻaoʻao i mua o ka ʻāpana o ka waha a ʻo nā sideburns, a ʻo nā lālā e ulu ana me ka hulu hipa wale nō mai lalo a luna;
- He aahu nani a wili hoʻi ko ka Texel breed, kahi e like me ka perm perm. Ma muli o ka lauoho ʻano ʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi, ʻo ka lāhui Texel i waena o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui;
- ʻO ka lāhui Abyssinian kekahi o nā mea nani a kahiko loa, ʻike ʻia e kahi kapa paʻakikī me nā rosette i ke ʻano o nā lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO nā puaʻa o kēia laha ke kelepona helehelena kupaianaha a ʻike ʻia e ka makemake maikaʻi loa;
- He loloa a wīwī ka lāhui Merino, a he ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā pāpālina i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Hōʻike ka lāhui i nā maka nui a me nā pepeiao, kahi poʻo pōkole, a me kahi kūkulu ikaika a paʻa hoʻi. Ma ke poʻo o ka puaʻa kahi symmetrical a ʻike ʻia i hāpai ʻia "Crown";
- He lōʻihi lōʻihi a nani ka nani o ka lā Peruvian ʻaʻole pono i kahi mālama kūikawā a paʻakikī loa paha. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea nona ka puaʻa guinea o kēia laha i nā papillotes kūikawā no ka lauoho o kā lākou holoholona e pale ai i ka hoʻohaunaele nui o nā lauoho lōʻihi;
- No ka lāhui lauoho pōkole ka Rex, no laila he ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka huluhulu o nā huluhulu e ʻike maka i ka puaʻa kūloko e like me kahi mea pāʻani plush nani. Ma kahi o ke poʻo a me ke kua, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pale;
- Ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui Cornet ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻo "Crested" a i ʻole "Ke kau nei i ka lei aliʻi", i wehewehe ʻia e ke kū ʻana o kahi rosette kūikawā ma waena o nā pepeiao. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka laha e ke alo o ka lauoho lōʻihi a puni ke kino. ʻO nā kūpuna o ke Cornet nā huakaʻi Sheltie a me Crested;
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui Sheltie e kahi lauoho lōʻihi a pololoi hoʻi, a me ke kū ʻana o kahi mane ʻano ʻē ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo, e hāʻule ana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi a me hope o ka puaʻa. ʻO nā holoholona lauoho pōkole mai ka wā hānau mai e loaʻa iā lākou ka lole pale umauma ʻeono mau makahiki wale nō.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea o ka lāhui Baldwin ke nānā aku i waho a ʻano ʻole hoʻi, me ka palupalu a me ka lahilahi, ʻili ʻōlohelohe, a me nā lauoho lahilahi a lōʻihi ʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kuli o ka holoholona wale nō.
Pono pono ka lāhui Selfie i kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia a koi ʻia i waena o nā puaʻa ʻōpelu lauoho lauoho pōkole. ʻO ke kū ʻana o kahi kala paʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ākea ākea e hana i nā neʻe kino liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona.
Mālama puaʻa Guinea
I loko o nā lā mua ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, hele a moloā ka puaʻa guinea puaʻa a mālie loa ma muli o ka hoʻololi maʻamau o ka holoholona. I kēia manawa, hilahila loa ka holoholona, ʻai ʻilihune a noho no ka manawa lōʻihi, paʻahau i kahi hoʻokahi. I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka manawa hoʻoliʻiliʻi no ka ʻaukā, he mea nui ia e hana i kahi ʻano mālie a hoʻokipa hoʻi i ka lumi.
Hoʻopiha hīnaʻi
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, he holoholona hilahila nā guinea pig, ke hana paʻakikī nei i nā loli o nā wahi a i ʻole nā leo nui loa... No kā lākou mālama pono ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka terrarium a i ʻole ka pā me kahi pale, akā ʻoi aku ka koho ʻelua. ʻO ka hale nā hale i hale no ka hiamoe a hoʻomaha paha, a me nā ʻano pāʻani, nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu. Koho ʻia nā ana o ka hale me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nui o ka holoholona.
Mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Pono e pale ʻia kahi holoholona ʻaʻole wale mai nā kiʻi kikoʻī, akā, mai ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka lā pololei. Lawe ʻia nā mālama wai e like me ka mea e pono ai, a hui ʻia ka ʻahu i kēlā me kēia pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā māiʻu i kūleʻa ʻole ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- No ke aha he puaʻa guinea?
- Ehia mau makahiki e ola ai nā puaʻa guinea?
- Mālama niho o Guinea
Hōʻike i nā holoholona, i aʻo ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio e noho i kahi neʻe ʻole, wehewehe pono ʻia i ke ʻano, e pono e hoʻonui i ka nānā. Pono e aʻo ʻia nā holoholona hulu lauoho lōʻihi i ke kaʻina o nā lā o ke kāhili ʻana, a me ka wili ʻana i ka lauoho ma nā papillote kūikawā. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa nā gilts lauoho lauoho lauoho a lauoho lauoho.
Kaʻai puaʻa Guinea
I ka nohona kūlohelohe, hānai nā puaʻa guinea i nā aʻa a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu, nā lau, nā hua a me nā hua i hāʻule mai nā kumulāʻau a nā kumulāʻau paha. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā puaʻa guinea lūlū hiki ke lilo i mauʻu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kahi e normalize ai i ke kūlana o ka digestive tract a ʻae i ka holoholona e wili i kona mau niho. Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻo ia mau holoholona e ʻai pinepine i ka meaʻai, akā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Mea nui! Paipai nā kauka holoholona i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻo ka helu o hoʻokahi punetune o ka lā.
Kūpono loa nā meaʻai momona i ka papa ʻaina a ka rodent, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpala, nā letus, nā kāloti a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.... Hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻono, nā huaʻai a me nā hua me he mea lā. No ka wili maikaʻi ʻana o nā niho, hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻāpala a i nā lālā cherry paha, nā aʻa a me nā aʻa dandelion. Pono pono e hoʻouka i kahi kīʻaha inu me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai hou i loko o ka pā o ka puaʻa, pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā me ka ʻole o ka maikaʻi.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mau lāʻau ʻōpala nā puaʻa guinea, no laila pono e kāpae ʻia nā meaʻai o nā holoholona mai ka papaʻai o ia pēpē. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole komo ʻia ka lactose e nā holoholona makua, no laila ke kōkua nei i ka papaʻai o ia pēpē me ka waiū e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka digestive. ʻO nā hānai maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi hoʻololi koke o ka papaʻai i kumu i nā maʻi nui, a i kekahi manawa lilo i kumu nui o ka make.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
ʻO ka mahele o nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka a me kahi mea ʻike nona ka puaʻa puʻupaʻa ke hui pū me nā pathologies i hōʻike ʻia e:
- ilo a me nā parasites mawaho;
- ka alopecia a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho ma muli o kaʻai kūpono ʻole, nā hanana kaumaha, ka nele o nā huaora a i ʻole nā minelala, ke kū ʻana o nā parasites;
- nā ʻeha a me nā haʻihaʻi i hopena ʻia i ka ʻaʻe ʻana i nā lula paʻa;
- nā rikeke me ka ʻole o ka lā a me nā ʻāpana wikamina;
- nā anu i ke ʻano o nā maʻi hanu nui, ka maʻi pulumā, ka media otitis a i ʻole cystitis, nā hopena o ka hypothermia;
- nā anomalies o nā niho niho;
- nā maʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, hele pū me ka maʻi diarrhea, constipation, enteritis a me flatulence;
- ʻo keratitis a me conjunctivitis e kupu mai ana ma lalo o ka hopena o nā maʻi, nā kemika a me nā mīkini hana mechanical.
ʻO kahi papaʻai kaulike ʻole a hānai nui paha hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka momona nui i kahi pipi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea no ka manawa mua i ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mahina. ʻO ka wā estrus a ka wahine he ʻumikūmāono mau lā, akā hiki wale ka momona no nā hola ʻewalu wale nō, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, pau i loko o ʻelua mau mahina me ka helehelena o nā keiki.
I hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, hoʻonui ka ʻāpana pelvic o ka wahine. I ka ʻōpala, ka mea pinepine pinepine mai ʻelua a ʻekolu a ʻelima paha mau keiki. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā puaʻa ginea hānau hou a hiki ke hele kū kaʻawale. Hānai pinepine ka wahine i kāna pua no ʻelua mau mahina.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi puaʻa guinea
Hoʻohō piha nā holoholona papa hōʻikeʻike i ke kūlana laha a komo i nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike, a ʻo nā puaʻa puaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hana ʻia ka "iwi ʻaoʻao" o kēlā me kēia kennel. He pipiʻi loa kēia mau puaʻa guinea a loaʻa nā palapala e pono ai. Noho nā holoholona holoholona papa ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.
Aia ke kumukūʻai o kahi holoholona i nā palena he nui, e like me ke kāne, ka maikaʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona kala a me ke kumu... ʻO nā puaʻa i lawe ʻia mai ke kumukūʻai kūʻai me ke kumu kūʻai o ka lawe ʻana i ka mea kūʻai mai, a he 13-15 tausani rubles a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ke olakino e ola pono, mālama pono a hana, me nā maka maʻemaʻe a me ka ihu, a me nā lauoho i kāhiko ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pūlū a me nā wahi ʻōhule.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole loaʻa mau ke kumukūʻai o kahi puaʻa laha ʻole i ka mea kūʻai maʻamau, akā inā makemake ʻoe e komo i ka hana ʻoihana o nā rodents kaulana, pono e hoʻopau ʻia kāu koho ʻana ma nā holoholona me ka moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi loa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole i hiki i ka puaʻa puaʻa i ko mākou ʻāina ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāina ʻē, akā i kēia manawa ke ʻimi nei nā mea aloha o nā koʻokoʻo hoʻonaninani e kiʻi i nā holoholona me kahi ʻano kumu a exotic hoʻi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻona nā mea ʻike loea i ka hele ʻana ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā lau loloa a me nā lauoho pōkole, ʻoiai e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki āpau e like me nā mestizos haʻahaʻa e komo ʻole i nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka inadmissibility o ka moena moena o nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ka pāpā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano laha.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, pili pono ka puaʻa guinea i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa, keu hoʻi no kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kahi holoholona no ka manawa mua. ʻO kēlā holoholona he unpretentious i ka mālama a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama, aloha nui a launa pū, no laila he mea maikaʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, ʻoiai i nā ʻohana me nā keiki.
