Ma waena o nā ʻano māmela āpau, kū ke kohola sperm ma muli o ka nui o ka waha toothy, ka nui o ka nui, ka wikiwiki a me ke ahonui. ʻO kēia mau "monster monster" ka mea i pakele mai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā koholā sperm. No ke aha e alualu ai lākou? He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka? Pehea kona ola a he aha kāna e ʻai ai? ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻatikala!
Hōʻike o ke kohola sperm
I ke kai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā mea kupaianaha o ka nui nui... ʻO kekahi o lākou ka predator kohola sperm. ʻO kāna ʻokoʻa nui mai nā koholā ʻē aʻe kāna papaʻai. ʻAʻole hoihoi ʻo ia i ka plankton a i ka limu paha, akā ʻimi ʻo ia i "iʻa nui" ma ke ʻano ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻōlelo. He poʻe ʻaihue lākou i hiki ke hoʻouka i ka poʻe i kahi pilikia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o nā keiki a mai hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka kūʻokoʻa i kahi kanaka.
Helehelena
ʻO nā koholā Sperm ke nānā aku he ʻano ʻē a weliweli iki. ʻO ka mea mua i hopu i kou maka he poʻo nui, a i ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ke kiʻi ma ka ʻikepili, ke nānā ʻia mai mua, ʻaʻole kū i waho ke poʻo a hiki ke huikau maʻalahi ka kohola sperm me kahi kohola. "ʻO ka nui o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lolo," pili kēia lula i ka hapa nui o nā mea mammal, ʻaʻole naʻe i nā kohola sperm.
I loko o ka iwi poʻo kahi nui o nā kiko spongy a me ka momona, a ʻo ka lolo wale nō he mau manawa wale nō ka nui o ke kanaka. Lawe ʻia ʻo Spermaceti mai ka mea spongy - kahi mea me kahi kumu wax. I nā pae mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kemika, nā ihoiho, nā kalima, kahi kumu no ka hamo, a me ka glue i hana ʻia ai.
Hoihoi ia! Ma hope wale nō o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā synthetic thickeners i hoʻopau ai ke kanaka i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kohola sperm.
Ka hana a me ka nohona
I kēlā me kēia 30 mau minuke, puka mai nā koholā sperm mai ka hohonu e hanu i ka oxygen. ʻOkoʻa kona ʻōnaehana hanu mai nā koholā ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kahawai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka kohola sperm ke kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi kihi, ʻaʻole pololei. ʻO kekahi mākaukau hoihoi o kēia koholā ka luʻu wikiwiki loa. ʻOiai kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (10 km / h), hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ma luna o ka wai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā mākia huelo mana, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻokū i nā ʻenemi a i ʻole ke pale aku i nā hoa paio.
Wā ola
Hāpai ka kohola sperm wahine i ka embryo iā ia iho no ʻaneʻane 16 mau mahina. Hiki ke hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub i ka manawa. ʻO kēia kaohi ma muli o ka nui o ka fetus. Ua hōʻea ke keiki hānau i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 950 kilogram. ʻO ka makahiki mua e hānai wale ʻo ia i ka waiū, ʻae kēia iā ia e ulu a ulu.
Mea nui! Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka pāpā ma ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, he 12-15 mau makahiki ka awelika o ka mea i pepehi ʻia. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole i ola nā mammal i ka hapakolu o ko lākou ola.
I ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ʻike ʻia nā niho a hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hānau nā wahine wahine hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka wahine male ʻana i ka makahiki ʻehiku, a ʻo nā kāne i ka makahiki 10. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā kohola sperm he 50-60 mau makahiki, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 70 mau makahiki. Mālama ka wahine i ka momona a hiki i 45 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ana kohola Sperm
Hiki i nā kāne makua i 20 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a hiki ke kaumaha i 70 tone. Ua liʻiliʻi iki ka wahine i ka nui - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 30 tone, a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi he 15 m.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā titans kai ma aneane o kēlā me kēia kai... Hoʻāʻo lākou e noho kaʻawale mai ka wai anuanu, eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, i nā wai o ke Kai Bering. Hiki i nā kāne ke ʻau i loko o ke Kai Hema. Makemake nā wahine i ka wai mehana, ʻo ko lākou palena ʻāina ʻo Iapana, Australia, Kaleponi.
Papaʻai koholā Sperm
ʻAi nā koholā Sperm i ka ʻiʻo a ʻai pinepine i nā cephalopods a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hohonu o 1.2 km, no ka iʻa nui hiki iā ʻoe ke luʻu i kahi hohonu o 3-4 km.
Hoihoi ia! Ma nā wā o ka hahau lōʻihi ʻana o ka pōloli, nā kohola sperm e mālama i kahi waihona nui o ka momona, i lilo e mālama i ka ikehu.
Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ke kino make. Hiki i kā lākou mau meaʻai digestive ke hoʻopau i nā iwi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e make i ka pōloli.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO nā wahine o nā koholā sperm ʻaʻole i hele ma ʻō aku o nā palena o ka wai mehana, no laila, ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki i loko o lākou e like me nā lāhui a nā wahine e neʻe mau ai i nā wai anuanu o nā hemispheres ʻelua. Hiki i nā koholā Sperm ke hānau i loko o ka makahiki, akā hānau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā keiki i ka hāʻule. No ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau, kū kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka lau. No laila, ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, hānau ʻia nā keiki hou aʻe ma waena o Mei a Nowemapa. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, ʻākoakoa nā wahine i kahi hoʻomalu, kahi e loli ai nā kūlana i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki.
ʻO ia mau ʻāpana i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika e komo pū me nā wai o Marshall Island a me Bonin Island, ke kapakai hikina o Iapana, i kahi liʻiliʻi - nā wai o nā South Kuril Islands a me nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos, ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika - nā Azores, Bermuda, ke kapakai o ka moku ʻApelika ʻo Natal a me Madagascar. Noho nā koholā Sperm i nā wahi me ka wai hohonu hohonu, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kahi mokupuni a i ʻole ka pali.
Ma ka Hemisphere Hema, hiki mai ke "wā moena" ma waena o Kēkēmapa a me ʻApelila. Hānau ka wahine wahine ma kahi lōʻihi o ka home i ʻole e hōʻeha nā iʻa predatory i nā keiki. Ka mahana o ka wai hōʻoluʻolu - 17-18 kekelē Celsius. I ʻApelila 1962.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Tristan da Cunha, mai kahi helikopa, ua nānā ka poʻe hoʻopakele i ka hānau ʻana o kahi bipi keiki. Ma waena o kekahi mau pūʻulu kohola sperm, i helu ʻia he 20-30 mau kānaka. Ua huli aʻe nā koholā i ka luʻu ʻana ma hope o kekahi, no laila me he ao lā ka wai.
Hoihoi ia! I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka make ʻana o ke keiki hānau hou, kākoʻo nā wahine ʻē aʻe iā ia, e luʻu ana ma lalo ona a hoʻokū iā ia i luna.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lawe ka wai i kahi ʻulaʻula, a ʻike ʻia kahi keiki hānau hou i ka papa o ke kai, a ukali koke nō i kona makuahine. Ua kiaʻi ʻia lākou e nā kohola sperm ʻehā ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā wahine paha. Ua ʻike nā mea ʻike maka i ka wā o ka hānau hānau ʻana, kū ke kūlana wahine i luna, kū i waho o ka wai kokoke i ka hapahā o kona lōʻihi o ke kino. I kahi keiki hānau hou, wili ʻia nā pahi o ka caudal fin i loko o kahi tubule no kekahi manawa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ma muli o ka nui a me nā niho ʻoi, he mau ʻenemi ko ka kohola sperm. ʻO kahi hānau hānau a wahine paha i pale ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻaʻa e hoʻouka i ke kāne makua. ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū nā manō a me nā koholā iā lākou. I ka heihei no ke kālā maʻalahi a me nā trophies waiwai, ua kipaku ka poʻe kānaka i nā kohola sperm kokoke loa i ka laina luku.
I kēia lā, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka hei ʻana i kēia mau holoholona a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai.... A ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o ka hana kemika a me ka cosmetic ʻoihana, no ka mea ua aʻo lōʻihi ka poʻe ʻepekema pehea e synthesize ai i nā mea lamprey i nā keʻena hana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā koholā sperm mai nā kumu kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, akā ʻo ka hopena o nā hana ʻoihana kanaka, ua nui nā pohō o kēia mau māmela. Hoʻomaka ka Hunting me nā harpoons lima mai nā moku peʻa i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 18. A he 100 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, a ma hope iho he kakaikahi nā koholā i hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻōki i ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i mea e mālama a hoʻihoʻi hou ai i ka lehulehu. A ua holo.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Kohola polū a polū paha
- Whale kohola - kohola a i ʻole lumipini
- Ehia na kaumaha o ke kohola
Ua hoʻomaka ka heluna kohola sperm e hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Akā me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi moku kohola a neʻe aku ka ʻoihana i kahi pae hou. ʻO ka hopena, ma nā 60 o ke kenekulia 21, i kekahi mau wahi o ka Honua Honua, ua nui ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēia mau māmela. Ua hoʻopilikia kēia kūlana i ke kaulike o nā holoholona kai ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaulahao meaʻai.
Kohola Sperm a me ke kāne
“He mau māmeka nā kāne a me nā holoholona kai. A e hana i nā mea a nā poʻe e hana nei no 100 mau makahiki - a he aha ka hewa ʻē aʻe, i ko mākou mau kaikaina. " © Alakaʻi i ka hohonu. 1993 makahiki.
Waiwai kālepa
He kumu waiwai nui ʻo Hunting no ka ʻoihana. Ke hana nei nā Basque i kēia ma ke kahawai o Biscay i ka kenekulia 11. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koholā sperm i ka kenekulia 17. ʻO ka mea waiwai nui i lawe ʻia mai nā kino o nā kohola sperm he momona. A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ʻo kēia mea wale nō ka mea i hoʻopiha i nā pono āpau o ka ʻoihana olakino. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he wahie no nā pono kau iho, ma ke ʻano he lubricant, ma ke ʻano he hopena no ka hoʻopulu ʻana i nā huahana ʻili, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka momona e hana i ke kopa a me ka hana ʻana o ka margarine. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i ka ʻoihana kemika.
Hoihoi ia! He mammal nā mea make a pau. Ua noho ko lākou mau kūpuna ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ko lākou mau wili e like me nā lima pūnaewele. Akā no nā makahiki he mau kaukani, e noho ana i ka wai, ua hoʻomaʻa lākou i kēlā ola.
Ua loaʻa ka momona ma nā ʻano nui mai nā poʻe i hopu ʻia ma ka Arctic a me ka Antarctic i ka puna a me ke kauwela, no ka mea i kēlā manawa ua kaupaona hou ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā momona hou aʻe. Mai kahi kohola sperm, kokoke he 8,000 liters o ka momona momona i lawe ʻia mai. I ka 1946, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kōmike kūwaho kūwaho no ka pale o nā kohola sperm. Hana ʻo ia me ke kākoʻo heluna kanaka a me ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka. ʻOiai nā hana āpau, ʻaʻole kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke kūlana, ʻo ka nui o ka kohola kohola e hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi.
I ke ao hou, ʻaʻohe pono a me ka manaʻo o ka hopu holoholona e like me ma mua. A ʻo ka poʻe makemake nui e "pāʻani i ke kaua" e uku i ka uku a i ʻole hele i ka hale paʻahao. Ma waho aʻe o ka momona o nā kohola sperm, ʻono loa ka ʻiʻo, a hana ʻia nā mea momona mai kaʻiʻo iwi. Lawe pū ʻia ʻo Ambergris mai ko lākou kino - kahi waiwai waiwai i hana ʻia i loko o kā lākou ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i ka ʻaila. ʻO ka niho o ka kohola kohola e like ka waiwai me ka niho ʻelepani.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
ʻO ka kohola sperm ka koholā wale nō e hiki ke ale i ke kanaka me ka ʻole o ka nau.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka nui o nā make i ka wā e ʻimi nei i nā kohola sperm, ʻo kēia mau koholā, kākaʻikahi loa ka moni i ka poʻe i hāʻule i ka wai. ʻO ka hihia i ʻoi aku a ʻoi iki paha i hōʻoia ʻia (ua kākau ʻia e ka British Admiralty) i kū ʻia ma 1891 kokoke i nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland.
ʻOiaʻiʻo!Ua kuʻi kahi moku kohola sperm i kahi moku mai ka moku kuna kohola Pelekāne "Star of the East", ua pepehi ʻia kekahi luina, a ʻo kekahi, ʻo James Bartley kahi mea ʻalalā ua nalowale a ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi ua make.
Ua pepehi ʻia ke kohola kohola i piholo i ka moku i kekahi mau hola ma hope; Hoʻomau ka ʻoki ʻana i kāna kupapaʻu i ka pō holoʻokoʻa. I ke kakahiaka, ua hōʻea nā koholā i ka ʻōpū o ke koholā, ua loaʻa ʻo James Bartley, ka mea noʻonoʻo ʻole, i loko o kona ʻōpū. Ua ola ʻo Bartley, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka hopena o ke olakino. Ua heleleʻi kona lauoho i luna o kona poʻo, a ua lilo ka ʻili i kona ʻili a keʻokeʻo e like me ka pepa. Ua haʻalele ʻo Bartley i ka ʻoihana ʻō koholā, akā ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kālā maikaʻi, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike ma ke ʻano he kāne i noho i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi koholā e like me Iona Baibala
