Hoʻopau kēia mau manō i nā stereotypes āpau e pili ana i nā mea ʻaihue huhū o ka honua kai. ʻAʻole weliweli lākou no ke kanaka a ʻaʻole makemake nui iā ia ma mua o kāna iā lākou. A ua ʻike lōʻihi kekahi kanaka i kēia kamaʻāina ʻē o ka hohonu o ke kai, ʻaʻole e like me kona ʻohana weliweli. A hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i nā inoa like ʻole - "shark-cat", "shark-nurse", "mustachioed shark", "carpet shark". Ma muli o ka nui o nā wehewehe ʻana, aia kekahi huikau.
Ua kāhea ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kapakai Caribbean i kēia mau manō mustachioed "manō popoki". I ka ʻōlelo kūloko, ua like kēia inoa me "nuss", i like ka pepeiao o nā luina ʻōlelo Pelekane me he "kahu maʻi" - kahu wahine, kahu maʻi. No ke aha i lilo ai kēia manō i kahu hānai?
Mai ka naʻaupō hiki i kahi kanaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoiai ʻaʻole moe kēia hua manu a viviparous, a laila manaʻo ʻia e hānai i kāna keiki. Aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo e hūnā ka manō kahu hānai i kā lākou pēpē i ko lākou waha. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻAʻole kū ka hua i ka waha o ka manō. He mea maʻamau kēia ma kekahi ʻano cichlid.
Ka wehewehe o ka manō mākia
ʻO ka manō kohō a i ʻole ka manō kahu hānai no ka papa o ka iʻa cartilaginous, ka subclass o ka iʻa lamellar, ka superorder o ka manō, ke kauoha a Wobbegongoids, a me ka ʻohana shark kahu hānai. ʻEkolu ʻano o kēia ʻohana: ʻo ka manō kahu hānai he mea maʻamau ia, ʻo ia ka manō kahu hānai a me ka manō huelo pōkole.
ʻIke, nā ana
ʻO ka manō kahu hānai ka nui loa o kona ʻohana... Hiki ke lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma mua o 4 mika, a hiki i kona kaumaha i 170 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manō kahu hānai palaoa, me ka paʻakikī e ulu a 3 mau mika, a ʻo ka manō huelo pōkole ʻaʻole i ka mika ka lōʻihi.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o kēia manō - "mustachioed" - no nā antennae palupalu uʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano like me ka iʻa iʻa. ʻAʻole i hele mai ka natura me kēia mau antennae no ka leʻaleʻa. He waiwai kūpono lākou.
Me ke kōkua o ke koholā, "scan" ka manō kahu hānai i lalo no nā wahi noho kūpono no ka meaʻai. Hana ʻia nā whiskers Locator i nā hunaola makaʻala loa e ʻae ai i ka manō e ʻohi a ʻo ke ʻono o nā mea kai. Hoʻolimalima kēia hana olfactory maikaʻi i ka manō kahu hānai no kāna hihi ʻike maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! Hiki i ka manō whiskered ke hanu me ka hāmama ʻole o kona waha, me ka ʻoniʻoni ʻole loa.
Liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻole ka maka o ka manō kahu hānai, akā ma hope o lākou he mea nui ʻē aʻe - ka mea pīpī. Kuhi ʻia ka wai i loko o nā gills ma o ka ʻehu. A me kona kōkua, hanu ka manō ma lalo. ʻO ke kino o kahi manō kahu hānai he ʻano cylindrical a ʻano melemele a ʻeleʻele paha.
Hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio wale nō. ʻO ka fin mua ka nui ma mua o ka hope. A ʻo ka ʻupena lalo o ka fin caudal ua hoʻopau atrophied loa. Akā hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā peʻa pectoral. Pono ka manō e moe i lalo, e paʻa ana i ka honua.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Mano kūmū
- Mano kohola
- Mano manaka
- Mano keokeo nui
ʻO kahi hanana hoihoi o ka waha o kahi manō kahu hānai mustachioed: he waha liʻiliʻi a me ka puʻu e like me ka pauma... ʻAʻole haehae ka manō koholā i kāna mea pio i nā ʻāpana, akā pili i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia a, maoli, hānai ʻia iā ia iho, e hana ana i kahi ʻano smacking kani, e like me ka honi, ke kani ʻana o kahi nanny mālama. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ala o ka ʻai i kumu no kekahi mana hou aʻe o ka puka ʻana o ka inoa aloha - ka manō kahu hānai.
ʻO nā nannies he toothy, me ka mākaukau me nā niho pālahalaha, triangular, me nā kihi ribbed. Hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi me nā pūpū paʻakikī o nā mollusk o ke kai. Eia nō naʻe, ke loli mau nei nā niho o nā manō kahu hānai, ma kahi o ka haki a hāʻule paha i waho, ulu koke nā mea hou.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hōʻoia nā manō kahu maʻi i ka inoa maikaʻi ʻole a maluhia hoʻi e kā lākou hana.
He mālie a me ka hana ʻole lākou.... I ke ao, kū ka manō mustachioed i nā hipa a paʻa i ka neʻe ʻole i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu, e kanu ana i kā lākou mau kihe i ka lepo o lalo. A koho paha lākou i nā papa kai, nā kahakai o nā pali kahakai, mehana, a me ka wai pāpaʻu mālie o nā kahakai pōhaku no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. A mālama ʻole lākou i ka pili o ka fin dorsal ma luna o ka ʻili. Ke hoʻomaha nei nā manō Mustached, ke hiamoe nei ma hope o ka ʻimi pō.
Hoihoi ia! Noho ka manō kahu i nā pūʻolo a ʻimi ʻimi hoʻokahi.
Eia kekahi, he mana ko ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole e pio loa kēia mau mea hōʻihi a hele ʻole i ka hiamoe nui. ʻOiai e hoʻomaha ana kekahi hemisphere, e ala ana kekahi. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka mākaʻi makaʻala e maʻa mau i nā ʻano manō ʻē aʻe.
He poʻe luhi luhi a mākaukau lākou. Lohi e ke kūlohelohe, hoʻohana pono nā manō baleen i kā lākou keu pono. Hāʻawi ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana iā lākou e hoʻonui i kā lākou papaʻai me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nāwaliwali a me ka elusive i ke ao, akā hiamoe i ka pō.
Ke hiki mai i nā gastropods, hoʻohuli nā manō baleen iā lākou a omo i nā mea ʻono o ka pūpū. ʻO ka pinepine i ka hopu holoholona, hoʻohana kēia mau manō i ke kaho o ka neoneo - paʻa lākou i ka lalo me ko lākou mau poʻo i hāpai ʻia, ke hilinaʻi nei i ko lākou mau pectoral fins. No laila hōʻike lākou i kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole i nā pāpaʻi. Ke puka mai ka mea pio, wehe ka mea hoʻohālike i kona waha omo a hoʻopio i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi manō kahu maʻi?
Inā holo maikaʻi nā mea āpau i ke ola o kahi manō kahu hānai - lawa ka meaʻai, ʻoluʻolu nā mea kūwaho, a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hāʻule i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa, a laila hiki ke ola a 25-30 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia i nā lāhui manō polar e ola ana i 100 mau makahiki. Loaʻa ka hopena i nā kaʻina ola lohi o nā predators ʻākau. ʻO ka nui o ka thermophilic he manō, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kona lōʻihi. A aloha nā manō mustachioed i ke kai mehana a me ka moana.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻIke ʻia nā manō kahu maʻi i nā wai tropical a subtropical. Noho lākou i ka Moana ʻAkelanika a ma waho o ke kapakai hikina o ka Moana Pākīpika.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka pae moku ʻo Caribbean a ma ke Kaiʻula.
- ʻAkelanika Hikina - mai Cameroon a Gabon.
- Moana Pākīpika Hikina - mai Kaleponi a i Peru.
ʻAkelanika Komohana - mai Florida a i ka hema o Brazil. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wahi noho o nā manō kahu hānai e ka wai pāpaʻu. Kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻauʻau ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻānai mai kahakai a hele i kahi hohonu loa. Makemake lākou i nā pali, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai ma waena o nā wahi bakau, nā one.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻenemi i ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia mau mea aloha aloha maluhia. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, make nā manō baleen, paʻa i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa, a i ʻole nā lima o ke kanaka e ʻiʻini ana i kāna ʻiʻo a me kona ʻili ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano manō he waiwai kūʻai kikoʻī.
ʻAi manō mākeke
ʻO nā invertebrates lalo ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka manō mustachioed. ʻO kā lākou papa kuhikuhi pū me: nā ʻāpana, nā ʻūlū kai, nā pāpaʻi, ʻōpae, ka heʻe, ka heʻe, ka ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻohui ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i kēia mau iʻa iʻa: herring, mullet, parrot fish, blowfish, stingray, surgeon fish. I kekahi manawa i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka manō mustachioed, limu a me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, loaʻa nā pūnana kai. Akā maopopo leʻa, ʻaʻole kēia ka meaʻai nui o ka manō, akā he hopena ʻaoʻao o ke omo ʻana i nā mea pio ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Aia ke kau moʻo no nā manō kahu hānai i ke poʻo o ke kauwela. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina - mai ka waena o Iune a waena o Iulai. He kaʻina paʻakikī kēia o ka noho aloha ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, nona nā pae ʻelima - me ka mua o ka ʻike, ʻauʻau like pū like, ke hoʻokokoke aku nei, e hopu ana i nā ʻāpana pectoral o ka wahine me nā niho a hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi kūpono no ka male ʻana - ma kona kua.
Hoihoi ia! I ka wā o ka hopu ʻia, hoʻopōʻino pinepine ke kāne i ka pahu o ka wahine. Lawe kekahi mau kāne i ka copulate ma 50% o nā hihia, kōkua kekahi i kekahi e hoʻopaʻa i ka wahine a hana i ka huli.
Mano whiskered - ovoviviparous... ʻO kēia ke kumu no nā mahina 6 a pau o kona hāpai ʻana, ulu ʻo ia i mau hua i loko ona iho i ka mokuʻāina o ka embryo a hānau i nā keiki piha - ma kahi o 30 embryos, 27-30 cm kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Māmā iā lākou i ke aloha o ka hopena, akā e hoʻoponopono pono iā lākou i nā "cradles" i ulana ʻia mai ka limu. ʻOiai ke ulu nei ka manō, ke kiaʻi nei ke kahu mākeke iā lākou.
ʻO ia paha kēia hana o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki nāna ka inoa i hāʻawi i ka inoa o ka manō. ʻAʻole like me kona ʻohana pili koko, ʻaʻole e ʻai ka manō kahu hānai i kāna keiki ponoʻī. Hoʻonui mālie nā manō Mustached - 13 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma o ka 10 a ʻo 20 paha. ʻO ka mākaukau e hana i nā keiki ma muli o ka nui o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka pōʻai hānau he 2 makahiki. Pono ka wahine i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa no kona kino e hoʻihoʻi piha no ka hapai hou.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka lohi a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka manō kahu hānai mustachioed i hoʻomākeʻaka pū me lākou... Eia hou, ua hoʻohuli koke ʻia lākou, hoʻolohe, ʻae iā lākou e hānai lima. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka lākou e hopu paʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā aquarium. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia i ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻino ʻia nā manō kahu hānai o Australia me ka make ʻana. ʻO kahi wānana maikaʻi o nā loli i kēia kūlana hiki ke hana ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai o ka moana honua, kahi e wehe ai ka hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lāhui.
Hoihoi ia! Nui loa ka mākaʻi hānai whiskers a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi. Mālama kēia iā lākou i nā kumuhana kūpono no ka noiʻi ʻepekema i ka lawena a me ka physiology i ka pio.
I kēia lā, paʻakikī ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ka nānā pono ʻana i ke kūlana o nā ʻano manō kahu hānai baleen, ʻaʻole lawa o ka ʻikepili. Akā ua manaʻo ʻia ka ulu lohi o kēia mau manō, a me kā lākou lawaiʻa ikaika ʻana, kahi hui weliweli no ka nui o ka lehulehu. Aia kahi noi e pāpā i ka hopu ʻana o kēia mau manō i nā mālama kūlohelohe i ka wā o nā keiki - i ka puna a me ke kauwela.
