Kangaroo (lat. Ma ke ʻano ākea, pili kēia huaʻōlelo i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Kangaroo. Pili ka manaʻo haiki o ka inoa i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka ʻohana, no laila ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa ʻo wallaby a me wallaru.
Hōʻike o ka kangaroo
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "kangaroo" kahi kumu o nā inoa "kanguroo" a i ʻole "gаngurru"... ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe Aborigine o Australia, ka mea i ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo Guuku Yimithir, i ka holoholona me kahi ʻano hoihoi o ke kino. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka kangaroo ka hōʻailona kū ʻole o Australia, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻailona aupuni.
Helehelena
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano laha, hiki ke loli ke kino o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Kangaroo i kahi ākea - mai kahi hapahā a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 18-100 kg. ʻO ka mea nui loa i kēia manawa o kēia ʻano marsupial e pani ʻia e kahi kamaʻāina ākea o ka ʻāina ʻAukekulelia - ka kangaroo nui ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ke kaumaha nui ke ʻano o ka kangaroo hina hina. ʻO ka hulu o kēia holoholona marsupial mānoanoa a palupalu, ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻulaʻula a i hōʻike ʻia i ko lākou malu.
Hoihoi ia! Ma muli o ke kūlana kūikawā o ke kino, hiki i ka holoholona ke pale kūleʻa iā ia iho me nā kuʻi ikaika me kona mau wāwae hope, a neʻe wikiwiki hoʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi huelo lōʻihi e like me ka hoeuli.
He kino maikaʻi ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka kangaroo, a he poʻo liʻiliʻi hoʻi kona. Hiki ke lōʻihi a pōkole paha ka waha o ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūkulu ʻana me nā poʻohiwi ʻololī, nā wāwae mua pōkole a nāwaliwali hoʻi, ʻaʻohe o ka lauoho, a ʻelima hoʻi manamana wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu loa a me nā māiʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā manamana lima e ka neʻe maikaʻi, no laila hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā holoholona no ka hopu ʻana i nā mea a me ka huluhulu ʻana, a no ka hānai ʻana hoʻi.
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia ke kino lalo o kahi kangaroo a pani ʻia e nā wāwae hope ikaika loa, kahi huelo mānoanoa lōʻihi, nā pūhaka ikaika a me nā wāwae muscular me nā manamana wāwae ʻehā. Lawe ʻia ka pilina o ka manamana ʻelua a ʻekolu e kahi membrane kūikawā, a ua lako ka manamana ʻehā me kahi māiʻuʻu ikaika.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
Makemake ka holoholona marsupial i kahi nohona nocturnal, no laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aumoe, neʻe ia i kahi e hānai ai. I ke ao, hoʻomaha ka kangaroo i ka malu ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, i nā lua kūikawā a i nā pūnana nāhelehele. Ke kū mai ka makaʻu, hoʻouna nā marsupial i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻūlū me ke kōkua ʻana o nā kuʻi ikaika o ko lākou mau wāwae hope i ka ʻili o ka honua. No ke kumu o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻike, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā leo, i hōʻike ʻia e ke kaniʻuhū, ka ʻū ʻana, ke kaomi ʻana a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana.
Hoihoi ia! No nā marsupial, he ʻano o ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻana i kekahi panalāʻau, no laila makemake lākou ʻaʻole e waiho iā ia no kekahi kumu ʻole. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nā kangaroʻulaʻula nui, kahi i maʻalahi e lanakila i nā mile he ʻumi ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi mahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ma nā wahi me nā nohona maikaʻi, e like me kahi kahua meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea weliweli, hiki i nā marsupial ke hana i nā kaiāulu he nui, nona ka aneane hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo ia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ke kaʻina o nā mammal wahine ʻelua ʻoki wahine noho i nā ʻohana hipa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi he kāne, a ʻo kekahi mau wahine a me nā kangaroo. Kiaʻi kūpilikiʻi loa ke kāne i ka ʻohana mai nā mea i komo hewa ʻia o nā kāne makua ʻē aʻe, e hopena ana i nā hakakā kipi.
Ehia na kangaro e ola ana
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi kangaroo pili pono i nā ʻano laha o ia holoholona, a me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni i ke kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka pio. ʻO ka lā lōʻihi loa ke ola ʻo ka Red Big Kangaroo (Macrorus rufus)... ʻO nā ʻelele mālamalama o ke kauoha o marsupial two-incisor mammals hiki ke noho i kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia.
ʻO ka lua o nā ʻano e pili ana i ka awelika o ke ola ke ola ʻo ka Grey Eastern Kangaroo (Macrorus gigantéus), e noho pio nei ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki, a ma ka nāhelehele ma kahi o 8-12 mau makahiki. Loaʻa i kahi Western Grey Kangaroos (Macrorus fuliginosus) kahi ola like.
ʻIke kangaroo
Aia ma mua o ʻelima mau kakini ʻohana o ka ʻohana kangaroo, akā i kēia manawa, aia wale nō nā ʻano nui a ākea i ka nui i manaʻo ʻia he kangaroo maoli.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano kaulana loa:
- ʻO kangaroo nui (Macrorus rufus) - ka lunamakaʻāinana lōʻihi loa o nā marsupial i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he ʻelua mika, a ʻoi aku ka huelo ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. Hiki ke kino o ke kāne i 80-85 kg, a ʻo ka wahine - 33-35 kg;
- Pepeiao hina hina - ka lunamakaʻāinana paʻakikī loa o nā holoholona marsupial. ʻO ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe i hiki aku i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilokika me ka hoʻonui o ka paʻa - 170 cm;
- Kangaroo mauna (wallaru) - kahi holoholona nui me kahi squat e kūkulu me nā poʻohiwi ākea a me nā wāwae hope pōkole. Ma ka ʻāpana o ka ihu, ʻaʻohe lauoho, a kalakala nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi mauna;
- Kangaroos arboreal - ʻo ia wale nō nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Kangaroo e noho nei ma nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ua holoholona lā ma mua o ka hapalua mika. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ke alo o nā maiuu ʻoi loa ma kona mau wāwae a me ka huluhulu huluhulu mānoanoa, ʻaʻole ia e kōkua wale i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, akā hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka holoholona i nā lau.
Hoihoi ia! Maikaʻi ka lohe ʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano kangaroos āpau, a "paʻi ʻia" e like me nā pepeiao o ka pōpoki, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kahi kani mālie loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka hiki ʻole i nā marsupial ke hoʻi i hope, he ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa lākou.
ʻO ka kangaroo liʻiliʻi he wallaby. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona palena iki o ka paia wahine he hoʻokahi kilokilo wale nō. I ka nānā aku, ʻano like kēlā mau holoholona me ka ʻiole maʻamau, nona ka lauoho a me ka huelo lōʻihi.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka noho nui o kangaroos ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā panalāʻau o Australia a me Tasmania, New Guinea a me ka pae ʻāina ʻo Bismarck. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia ʻo Marsupial i Nu Kilani. Noho pinepine ʻo Kangaroos kokoke i nā hale o ka poʻe. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kēlā ʻano marsupial ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻole a lehulehu ʻole, a ʻo kahi kokoke i nā mahiʻai.
Hōʻike ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā laha he holoholona terrestrial e noho nei ma nā wahi pālahalaha, ulu ʻia me ka mauʻu nui a me nā laʻalāʻau. Hoʻololi kūpono nā kangaroo lāʻau āpau i ka neʻe ʻana i waena o nā kumulāʻau, a noho pololei nā wallabies mauna (Petrogale) i nā wahi pōhaku.
ʻO kaʻai Kangaroo
ʻAi nui nā Kangaroos i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nui i kēlā me kēia lā nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, e pili ana i nā mauʻu, clover a me alfalfa, nā legume pua, eucalyptus a me nā lau akasia, nā lianas a me nā ferns. ʻAi pū nā Marsupial i nā aʻa a me nā tubers o nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā hua. No kekahi ʻano laha, he mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i nā ilo a i ʻole nā ʻenemi.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i ka hānai ʻana o nā kangaro kāne kāne makua ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wahine.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā wahine i hōʻike ʻia e nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi hopena maikaʻi i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka waiū i hana ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Marsupial e kā lākou waiwai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana kūwaho ʻole he nui, e like me ka nele o ka meaʻai maʻamau. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no ka meaʻai a nā ʻelele ponoʻī ʻole a unpretentious o ka holoholona.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nā kangaroo makua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, i nā hola o ke ahiahi, ma hope koke o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, kahi e hōʻemi loa ai i ka pilikia o ka hālāwai kū koke me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ua hōʻino ʻia ka lehulehu marsupial e nā ʻīlio dingo hihiu, a me nā ʻalopeke a me kekahi mau manu ʻaihue nui.
ʻO Kangaroo a me ke kāne
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ʻo Kangaroos e ka pāpāho ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona aloha aloha Australia, akā ʻo ia mau marsupial e hōʻeha paha i nā kānaka. ʻOiai, ʻo ka makaʻu o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e kahi kangaroo nui ma luna o ka poʻe he haʻahaʻa loa ia, a, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, he kakaikahi loa nā mea maʻi i hōʻeha ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana me kahi kangaroo kipa i nā kauka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Loaʻa nā hoʻouka i nā hihia aʻe:
- ka helu o nā kānaka, ke ala o ka neʻe a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hui i hoʻololi ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea kūwaho;
- ka nalowale ʻana o ka makaʻu holoholona o nā holoholona me ka launa mau ʻana me kekahi kanaka;
- ka mālama ʻana i ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he hoa sparring a i ʻole hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe iho a me nā keiki e ulu ana;
- ua kihi ʻia ka holoholona a ʻeha paha;
- lawe ke kāne i kahi cub mai ka wahine;
- he kangaroo i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona exotic i hoʻomaka mua he ʻano koʻikoʻi kona ʻano.
Ke hoʻouka nei i kahi kanaka, hiki i kahi kangaroo ke hakakā me kona mau wāwae mua a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana me kāna mau wāwae i hope, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona huelo i mea kākoʻo. ʻO nā ʻeha i kau ʻia e nā marsupial he koʻikoʻi a weliweli hoʻi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻIke ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻohua hou i nā keiki i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a i ʻelua mau makahiki a he ʻumi a ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki paha ka lōʻihi. Hāpai ʻo Kangaroos i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka manawa kikoʻī a kikoʻī paha no ka marsupial ua hala loa. He pōkole loa ka hāpai ʻana i nā ʻelele o ke kaʻina o nā mammals ʻelua-ʻoki wahine marsupial a ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o 27-40 mau lā, a ma hope o hoʻokahi, i kekahi manawa hānau ʻia he ʻelua kangaroo.
No ka laha Masrorus rufus, ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana o ʻekolu mau keiki. Loaʻa i kahi kangaro gigantic hānau hou kahi kino a 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hāpai nā wahine i kā lākou keiki i loko o ka ʻeke no ʻeono a ʻewalu mahina.
Hoihoi ia! I nā marsupial he nui loa, hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka implantation embryo. Ke kolo nei i kahi kangaroo pēpē a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, kolo i loko o ka ʻeke a ka makuahine, kahi e hoʻomau nei e ulu no 120-400 mau lā.
ʻO ka moʻo hou i nā holoholona e pili ana i ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki, a i ka wallaby swamp - i hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. I kēia hihia, noho ka embryo i ka diapause a hiki i ka manawa ke ulu a make paha ka kangaroo mua. Mai kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ka embryo ola i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomohala hana. I ke alo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, hānau ʻia kahi cub hou ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka kangaroo kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻeke a ka makuahine.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻohe pilikia nui o ka laha nui o ka make ʻana, eia nō naʻe, ke emi mau nei ka heluna nui o nā holoholona marsupial, ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka mahiʻai, ka nalowale ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe, a me ke ahi a me ka ʻimi holoholona hoʻi.
Pale ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā lāhui o ka Kangaroo hina a me ka Western komohana e ke kānāwai Australia... ʻO ka marsupial ʻāhiu ka mea o ke kī ʻana, i lawe ʻia no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo, a no ka pale ʻana i nā wahi hānai.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ia marsupial i manaʻo ʻia he pono loa no ke kino o ke kanaka, no ka haʻahaʻa o ka momona. I kēia manawa, ke kūlana mālama o ka kangaroo: ke kumu o ka make loa o ka make.
