Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpū ma ka waha a me ka ihu i nā pōpoki. Me ke kōkua o kēia kaʻina physiological paʻakikī, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka holoholona mai nā mea weliweli i ke olakino a i ʻole nā mea haole i komo i loko o ka digestive tract. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kumu o ka luaʻi, hiki ke lilo i ʻano like o ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, a me kahi hōʻailona weliweli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana pathological.
Nā kumu o ka luaʻi i nā pōpoki
Me ka huhū mechanical o nā membrane mucous o ka pā a i ʻole pharynx, he kumu reflex kahi luaʻi... Ke hoʻomohala nei i ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ke kikowaena, i ka wā e ulu ai nā toxins i ke kahe o ke koko i kekahi mau maʻi, ka hoʻouka helminthic, ma muli o ka lāʻau make, e hoʻopili i ke kikowaena luaʻi i loko o ka medulla oblongata.
ʻO ia ke kumu e neʻe ai i ka neʻe antiperistaltic o ka esophagus. Pēlā, paipai ka luaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā kino haole, ka ʻai nui loa, nā mea ʻona mai ka gastrointestinal tract a he ʻano pale ia o ke kino.
Ka hoʻokē ʻai a ʻai nui paha
ʻO ka luaʻi alimentary maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka papaʻai kūpono ʻole o ka pōpoki a ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o kahi maʻi pilikino. Hana ʻia ka luaʻi pololi i nā pōpoki e loaʻa ka ʻai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā ʻano pinepine o ka ʻai i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, i kuhikuhi ʻia e kūlohelohe e ʻai iki, akā ʻaʻole pinepine i ka wī lōʻihi.
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa ka waiū ma ka wā malnutrice, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka mucosa gastric a me ka hua. Hele ka makemake kokoke koke ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka pōpoki ke ʻai.
Kū kekahi ka luaʻi ma muli o ka ʻai nui, ke ʻimi ka holoholona e hoʻopau i ka nui o nā meaʻai i kaomi ʻia ma ka diaphragm. I kēia hihia, loaʻa i ka luaʻi i nā ʻāpana nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻoiho ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i kēia pilikia: pono i ka mea nāna ka waiwai e hōʻemi i ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona a / a i ʻole ka nui o ka hānai i hoʻokahi ʻāpana.
Ke noi nei i ka hulu hipa
ʻO kahi "sausage" unappetizing o ka hulu hipa felted a me nā koena o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, i hōʻole ʻia e ka gagging, i manaʻo ʻia he hana physiological maʻamau ke hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa. ʻO nā pōpoki maʻemaʻe kaulana, e mālama ana iā lākou iho, e ale i nā lauoho make, a laila hele hewa i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka uhi ʻana o ka ʻōpū. No laila, hemo kūʻokoʻa nā holoholona i kēia "ballast", e luaʻi ana iā lākou iho.
Hōʻike ka makemake ʻole i ka luaʻi e hōʻike ka bezoar - he pōpō huluhulu - ʻaʻole hiki i ka pōpoki ke luaʻi iā ia iho. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia hanana i ka wā o molting, keu hoʻi i nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā lā lōʻihi lōʻihi. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka holoholona, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i ka aila vaseline a i ʻole kahi zoo kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e wehe i ka hulu hipa mai ka digestive tract. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka holoholona hānai, e kāhili ana i kona kapa huluhulu.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka luaʻi o ka lauoho i nā hihia aʻe.
- ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka hulu hipa ke ale i ka wā e liki nui ai ka pōpoki, e ʻike nei i ka ʻili huehue me ka dermatitis, e like me ke kumu o ka maʻi me ectoparasites. Hiki i ka licking lōʻihi ke lilo i hopena i kahi pilikia i lawe ʻia - no ka laʻana, kahi loli i ke kaiapuni, ke ʻano o kahi malihini i ka hale, ka huhū mai kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe.
- Me ka neʻe maikaʻi ʻole o ka gastrointestinal tract kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka huluhulu i ale ʻia i loko o ka duodenum, mai kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai i ke kaʻa, me ka ʻole o ka haunaele o ka holoholona. I kēia hihia, pono e noʻonoʻo ka mea nona ka nānā ʻana i ka pipi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi gastrointestinal.
Poisoning
I nā pōpoki kūloko, pinepine capricious i nā makemake ʻono, laha loa ka ʻona ʻana me ka ʻai i hōʻino ʻia.... Loaʻa nā kumu nui o ka ʻona koʻikoʻi, manuahi a me nā mea ʻona i komo hewa ʻole ʻia i ka hānai a i ʻole ka lauoho o ka holoholona.
- nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kemika o ko ka hale;
- nā lāʻau;
- nā pesticides;
- antifreeze;
- maunu rodent ʻawahia.
Mea nui! ʻO ka luaʻi i ka hihia o ka lāʻau make kahi pane o ke kino, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hemo ma kahi o ka lāʻau make mai ka ʻōpū. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā antiemetics!
I kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka lāʻau make ka pōpoki e ʻai ana i nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo o nā mea kanu kūloko i mea ʻawahia iā lākou. Pili ke ʻano o ka luaʻi i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau make i hana i ka lāʻau make.
Hapai keiki
ʻOiai ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo i ka pilikia o ka waiʻona i ka wā hāpai o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻapaʻa, he nui nā mea hānai a me nā mea nona nā pōpoki e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka manaʻo o nā keiki i loko o kā lākou mau holoholona hulu e hele pinepine me nā ʻōuli o ka ʻona. Hiki i nā kumu he nui no kēia - mai ka maikaʻi o ka papaʻai i nā ʻano genetical o ka laha..
Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka toxicosis kahi hanana physiological maʻamau ke loli ka hope o ka hormonal a ʻaʻohe ona waiwai maikaʻi ʻole i ka wānana no ke olakino o ka makuahine a me nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana (ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule), he wā pōkole (ʻaʻole ma mua o 10 mau lā) a ʻaʻole koi ka lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ka luaʻi o ke kakahiaka.
Me kahi ʻano akahai a mālie hoʻi o ka maʻi, māmā ka luaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka bile a i ʻole ke koko, aia i loko o nā meaʻai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia a loaʻa kahi hua liʻiliʻi. Pono e hopohopo ka mea nona ka pōpoki hāpai e pili ana i ke kiʻi maʻi, ke hoʻomau nei ka luaʻi a me ka nausea, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau pule a hele pū ʻia me ka maʻi diarrhea, kahi hōʻemi nui o ka mahana o ke kino, a me ka make wai.
Mea nui! Hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o kahi kūlana pathological ākea me nā hopena make no ka makuahine a me nā keiki.
ʻIke i ka luaʻi profuse me ka hoʻohui pū me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka ʻona, pono ka mea nona ka holoholona e hāʻawi koke i ka mālama holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka lāʻau ponoʻī. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu mua i kēia hihia nā hana detoxification, i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i loko o kahi kauka lāʻau lāʻau.
Nā maʻi
ʻO ka luaʻi ka ʻāpana o ka maʻi simtomatik o nā maʻi lele a me nā ʻōnaehana i weliweli loa no ke ola o kahi holoholona.
- Panleukopenia (feline distemper) kahi maʻi nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi e pono ai ka mālama holoholona mua. ʻO kahi holoholona e maʻi ana i ka maʻi luaʻi me ka wai kōmaʻomaʻo.
- Enteritis maʻi maʻi - kahi maʻi weliweli i hōʻike ʻia e ka mumū o ka epithelium o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka luaʻi hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia, hui pinepine ʻia me ke koko a i ʻole ka bile, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi.
- ʻO Calcivirosis (feline flu) - ʻoi aku ka weliweli no nā keiki keiki i hana ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻIke ʻia ke kanalua ʻana i ka pae mua o ka maʻi.
- Hyperthyroidism - nā pathology o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine e pili ana me ka hōʻino ʻia o ke synthesis o ka hormone thyroxine. Me kahi maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki, ʻike ʻia kahi emaciation kūʻē i ke kumu o ka hoʻonui i ka makemake. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e luai me ka hōʻole hou ʻana i nā meaʻai i ʻole hoʻoulu ʻia.
- Hypocorticism - maʻi adrenal adrenal, kahi a kēia mau gland e hana ʻole ai i ka hormone cortisone i lawa ka nui. ʻO ka pōpoki e loaʻa ana i kēia maʻi maʻamau ka luaʻi i nā lehulehu me ka hoʻokomo ʻia o ka hua keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻano luaʻi o ka pōpoki
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka luaʻi ʻana i ka pōpoki he hōʻailona koke ia i ka mea nāna ka pili e pono ai ka mālama holoholona. Pono e hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka luaʻi i hiki i ke kauka, ke nānā ʻana i ka holoholona, ke hiki ke haku i ke kiʻi hōʻailona piha loa.
Lūlū popoki o ka bile
I loko o kahi pōpoki me kahi reflex gag, ka sphincter o ka ʻōpū, kahi e komo ai ka pancreatic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe digestive iā ia, e pono ke pani ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole komo ke kī ʻo ke akepaʻa i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i hōʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu e kumu i ka melemele ʻana i ka luaʻi:
- nā holoholona e ʻai ana i ka hū ʻino mai nā huahana iʻa, moa a me nā iwi iʻa, nā koena o ia mau mea i koe i ka ʻōpū no ka manawa lōʻihi;
- lāʻau make
- nā hoʻouka helminthic nui;
- hoʻokē ʻai hoʻolōʻihi.
I kēia mau hihia āpau, loaʻa kahi hoʻokuʻu ikaika o ka bile, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka mucosa gastric a hana i ka luaʻi profuse. ʻO ke kumu o ka hopohopo ka luaʻi ʻana o ka mucus mānoanoa me ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka bile, ʻoiai i nā manawa ʻaʻole ʻai a inu ʻole paha ka holoholona i kekahi mea ma mua, ua hoʻomake ʻia ke deworming, a ua kāpae ʻia ke komo ʻana o nā mea ʻona i loko o ka digestive tract.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka weliweli o ia ʻano maʻi penei. He lāʻau ikaika a kaha ʻo Bile.
I hoʻokahi manawa i loko o kahi ʻōpū nele, ʻai maoli ia i nā membrane mucous pale ʻole ʻia, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulcer peptic a me gastritis. Hoʻoweliweli ka hōʻailona inā ʻo ka luaʻi o ka bile ka nui o nā koʻi koko. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hōʻailona o ka volvulus o ka ʻōpū, ka perforation o ka ʻōpū me kahi ulcer, kahi hana tumo i loko o ke kōpū.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai
ʻO ka luaʻi, ʻo ia ka hōʻole ʻana i nā nahu meaʻai ʻole i hoʻouluulu ʻia i hui pū ʻia me ka waikawa ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i ka ʻai wikiwiki ʻana. Hoʻoikaika kekahi holoholona i ka pōloli no ka manawa lōʻihi e ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai e hiki ai, ke ale ʻiʻini nei i nā ʻāpana nunui.
E hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena i ka pilikia i nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana waena.... ʻO nā pōpoki e noho nei i ka hale like e hana like me ke ʻano like i ka wā e ʻai ana, inā he hoʻokūkū ma waena o lākou. I kēia hihia, pono e hānai ʻokoʻa nā holoholona i mea e makaʻu ʻole ʻia ai lākou e nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe a ʻai lohi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā pōpoki lactating, e like me ka nui o nā mea ʻino, loaʻa kahi hoʻohana kūikawā no ka reflex gag. Me kāna kōkua, hoʻopuka hou ka makuahine i ka meaʻai i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki omo waiū.
No laila, hoʻololi iki ka ʻōpū o nā pēpē i ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, ko lākou meaʻai mau loa. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hānai pūmua haʻahaʻa hiki ke lilo i kumu ʻē aʻe o ka luaʻi. No ka fermentation maʻamau o ka meaʻai, a no laila ka digestion maikaʻi, pono e loaʻa kahi nui o nā protein i ka papaʻai o ka pōpoki.
Me ka nele o kēia nutrient, ʻaʻole hiki ke digestion piha o ka meaʻai, no laila, me ke kōkua o ka luaʻi, ʻimi ka holoholona e hoʻokuʻu i ka wahi digestive mai nā meaʻai i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka mea i ʻai ʻia, ʻai pinepine ʻole ʻia ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia meaʻai hānai a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui iā ia. E ʻike a hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka regurgitation ma o ka nānā pono ʻana i ka papaʻai o ka holoholona.
Hiki i ka waiū holoʻokoʻa ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka luaʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Hoʻopuka ke kino o nā pōpoki mākua i kahi nui o ka enzyme e haki i ka lactose i loko o ka waiū o ka bipi. Ke loaʻa ʻole ka waiū kō i ka waiū kūpono, e ʻike ka pōpoki i ka huhū o ka digestive, me ka luaʻi ʻana.
Ka luaʻi hua
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka nīnanina o kēia ʻano i nā keiki keiki i hoʻololi ʻia i nā meaʻai paʻa... I loko o ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, pono lākou e omo i ka nui o nā meaʻai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka gag reflex e ka ʻōpū piha ponoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka luaʻi i kēia hihia he koʻikoʻi a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia - a hiki i ka hūnā ʻana o ka membrane mucous (foam), hui pū ʻia me ka wai gastric, hoʻomaka e puka.
ʻIke ʻia ke kiʻi like i nā pōpoki i hoʻohuli koke ʻia i kahi papaʻai hou: ʻo nā loli i ka ʻōnaehana hānai ke kumu i ka luaʻi ʻana iā lākou iho, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻai nui, me nā hopena pili pono. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻololi i kahi hānai ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, mai ka maloʻo a i ka pulu, pono e hana mālie, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kekahi kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka weliweli o kēia ʻano luaʻi ke ʻano pathological o ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻO ke kakahiaka, ma kahi ʻōpū nele, ka luaʻi ʻana o ka huʻa keʻokeʻo, ma ke ʻano he rula, he hōʻike ia o ka ulu gastritis. ʻO ka luaʻi Foamy, melemele ke kala, he hōʻailona pinepine ia o ka infestation helminthic ākea, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā parasites a me nā toxins i hana ʻia e lākou.
Hoʻohuihui ʻia ke koko ʻona
ʻO ka luaʻi o ke koko (hematemesis) i ʻelua mau ʻano pōpoki. ʻO ka nui brownish, e like me ka papa kope, kahi hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana, ke kumu o ia i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole duodenum. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā ʻōpōʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele - erythrocytes, luku ʻia ma muli o ke kū ʻana i ka wai ʻōpū.
Mea nui! Inā loaʻa i ka luaʻi i nā mea ʻulaʻula, manaʻo he kahe ʻana, ke kumu o ka waha a i ʻole ka esophagus. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o kēia hanana ka trauma ʻino mai nā iwi o ka iʻa a manu paha.
Hiki i nā lehulehu Vomit o kahi hue brown brown like ke hōʻike i kahi kaʻina puʻupuʻu i loko o ka ʻōpū, exacerbation o gastritis, maʻi peptic ulcer. ʻO ke kumu o nā kumu e luaʻi me nā clots koko i loko o ka pōpoki me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻino ai i ka mucosa gastric.
Kōkua mua, lapaʻau
ʻO ke ana o nā ana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua mua i ka pōpoki i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, me ka luaʻi ʻana, he liʻiliʻi ia. I ka hihia o ka lāʻau make, mua o nā mea āpau, pono e kāpae i ke komo hou ʻana o ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia i ke kūlana o ka holoholona ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i ka pono no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki ke kaʻina ʻona, me kahi wānana make.
Mea nui! ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoki i nā hōʻeha ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano etiology me ke kōkua ʻana o nā lāʻau kūʻokoʻa i wae ʻia e hoʻonui wale ia i ke kūlana: kahi hana kūpono ʻole i helu ʻia o ka mea hana, hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia lāʻau ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona.
Eia hou, ʻo kahi loea wale nō, i hoʻokumu i ke kumu maoli o ka lāʻau make, hiki ke koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me nā hana hou aku no ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi ʻehā. I ka manawa e hiki ai, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu holoholona i kahi kauka holoholona a me ka pinepine ʻana o ka luaʻi a i ʻole nā ʻehaʻeha me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka lehulehu, e like me ke koko, ka bile, ka huʻa nui
Meaʻai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
Ke hoʻopili aku nei i kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka luaʻi e hana pinepine ʻia i loko o ka pōpoki i pā ʻia me ka bile a i ʻole ke koko, kahi loea, ma hope o ka noiʻi a me ka ʻike pono, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama a me ka papaʻai.
Inā luaʻi ka pōpoki i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa o ka lā, a ʻaʻole i loko o ka luaʻi nā mea hoʻokomo weliweli, hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokēʻai therapeutic. ʻO ka mea mua, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena hoʻonāukiuki o ka meaʻai ma ka ʻōpū, kāpae ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka meaʻai no hoʻokahi lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka make wai ʻana, a inā ʻaʻole inu ka pōpoki iā ia iho, hānai ʻia ia me ka ʻakehe.
A laila hāʻawi i ka holoholona i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai dietary:
- decoction o ka laiki;
- puree pēpē;
- moa moʻa paila;
- moa moa hou i hoʻomāhu ʻia a i ʻole hua manu kalo paha;
- hale tī me ka momona momona o ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 5%.
Ke mālama nei i kēia ʻano papaʻai no ʻelua mau lā, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e nānā ʻoluʻolu, kaumaha, kū ʻole ka luaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi papaʻai maʻamau me ka hānai pinepine ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Mea nui! Me nā meaʻai kūlohelohe, kāpae i ka papaʻai i nā mea momona, nāu, nāu, nā ʻai paʻakai, ka waiū holoʻokoʻa. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mākaukau, koho ʻia ia mai ka laina o nā lāʻau.
Aia ke olakino o kahi pipi hānai i ke kekele o ke aloha, mālama a me ke kuleana i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea nona... Me ka nānā mau a akahele hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ka manawa kūpono a me ka pololei i nā ʻōuli weliweli, e like me ka luaʻi ʻana, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi he nui a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o kahi holoholona.
