ʻO Boston Terrier (Boston Terrier) - ʻAno o nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika, hānai ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa ma o ka interbreeding English Bulldogs a me English Terriers. Ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia i hala, ua ʻike ʻia ka Boston Terrier ma ke ʻano he kaʻawale kaawale mai ka Bull Terrier.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Boston Terrier kekahi o nā lāhui, ka mōʻaukala o ia mea i kānalua ʻia, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia hoʻi ma nā ʻike palapala. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka lāhui i lilo i Boston, Massachusetts, a ʻo ka Boston Terrier ponoʻī ka haʻaheo maoli o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻAmelika.... He ʻīlio ka makua o ka lāhui i kapa ʻia ʻo "Judge", i loaʻa ʻia e Robert Hopper a he lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o ka Bull a me Terriers.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ma ʻEnelani, ua komo ikaika ka lāhui i nā hakakā ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻīlio moku i kūʻai ʻia ʻo "Judge" i hānai ʻia me kahi ʻīlio o ka hoalauna, ma muli o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā keiki, nona nā ʻano genotypic o ka bipi a me nā terriers, a me nā poʻo poepoe e like me nā inoa o nā ʻīlio "Round-poʻo" a i ʻole "Boston Bulls ".
Hoihoi ia! I kēia lā, ʻohana he kanakolu kaukani mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana Boston Terrier, nā ʻohana o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio amatir ʻAmelika a hōʻike i ka mahalo nui ʻia o ia mau ʻīlio.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua komo ʻo Boule i hānau mua ʻia i kahi hōʻike hōʻike, a ma muli o ia mea ua lilo lākou i poʻe makemake nui ʻia ʻaʻole wale me nā mea hānai ʻīlio ʻo Boston, akā ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka piko o ke kaulana o kēia laha i manaʻo ʻia he iwakālua ia o ke kenekulia i hala, i ka wā a Boston Terriers i ʻaneʻane me nā wahi āpau i hele pū me nā wahine hanohano a punahele lākou.
I ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka "American Terrier Club" ʻAmelika, a ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka AKC, a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Mahalo i ke komo ʻana o ke koko mai nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, aia kahi hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka helehelena o Boston Terriers, a loiloi ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana e like me nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1998 wale nō.
Hōʻike o ka boston terrier
ʻO kēia lā ʻo Boston Terriers kahi i manaʻo nui ʻia e nā mea hānau ʻAmelika akamai a ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i ʻimi nui ʻia a mahalo nui ʻia. ʻO nā lunamaka hānau Purebred he naʻaupō, nani, hanohano a pilikino hoʻi nā ʻīlio hoa, no laila me ka paʻakikī nui e hiki ai i kekahi ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hakakā i hala o ia mau holoholona.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā bitches a me nā kāne o ka lāhui, ʻoiai ʻo nā kāne o ka Beter Ter Terre ka nui ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole.... ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona e like me ka lōʻihi o kona kua, ma kahi mamao mai ka mae a i ka croup, a ʻo ke kaupaona kaupaona e ʻekolu mau ʻano.
- nā ʻīlio papa māmā - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6.8 kg;
- ʻīlio papa waena - ke kaupaona nei i ka laulā o 6.8-9.0 kg;
- ʻīlio papa kaumaha - kaupaona ana 9.0-11.3 kg.
Wahi a nā kūlana FCI a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ICF, no ka Terry Boston ka hui o nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani a me nā hoa hele me kēia mau ʻano nui:
- he lae laulā ke poʻo ākea, ua haʻi ʻia nā kumu maka a me nā papalina, kahi hoʻololi i ʻike ʻia mai ka uapo ihu mai ka lae a i ka waha.
- mānoanoa nā lehelehe, akā ʻaʻole "maka", e uhi ana i ka iwi ā lalo a ʻaʻole uhi i nā niho ikaika loa me ka buldog a i ʻole ka nahu pincer;
- hāhā ka waha, hohonu a ākea, me ka paʻa ʻole o ka ikaika;
- nui ka ihu, me nā puka ihu i wehewehe pono ʻia a me ka ʻula i māhele ʻia e ka ʻaʻā kaulike.
- nā maka o ka nui nui, poepoe, hoʻonohonoho pololei a ākea ka nui, me kahi nānā naʻauao, ʻoluʻolu a me ka hauʻoli.
- poepoe nā pepeiao, hohonu a liʻiliʻi i ka nui, kūkulu a hoʻonohonoho ākea, me kahi ʻae i ʻae ʻia i kahi ʻano triangular maʻamau;
- aia ke kino i kahi ʻano huinahā, me ka ʻāʻī i ʻōwili ʻia a kaulike hoʻi, e ʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa ʻana i loko o nā mea mae wale;
- ākea ka ʻāpana o ke kua a kūlike hoʻi, ke hoʻololi nei i kahi croup sloping e aneane like i ka laulā i ke kāʻei poʻohiwi;
- ka umauma o ka laulā kaulike a me ka hohonu ma ka pae ulnar;
- ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā lālā a maopopo leʻa lōkahi;
- pōkole a maikaʻi ka huelo, me ka lahilahi ma ka hopena.
Ua lawe nā hae i ka brindle me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a me ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Paipai ʻia nā māka keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā maka, a puni ka waha a ma ka umauma. Eia kekahi, ma nā wāwae a me ke kola, ʻoluʻolu kēlā mau māka. Pono ke kapaʻahuʻula e pōkole a pili pono, me ka shimmering i nā kūlana'ālohilohi.
ʻAno ʻīlio
ʻO Boston Terriers nā ʻīlio i loaʻa nā plus a me kekahi mau hemahema o ke ʻano, akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o kēia laha e ko lākou hauʻoli a me ka pāʻani.... Makemake kēlā pēpē i nā hele wāwae ʻeleu, a me nā pāʻani o waho. E like me nā hōʻike e hōʻike nei, he ʻīlio wikiwiki ʻo Boston Terriers, keu hoʻi inā e hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ala pāʻani. ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia laha maikaʻi loa i ka wikiwiki a me ka freestyle.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e kahi ʻano hoʻomanawanui i nā keiki o nā makahiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ka pāʻani a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Kūlike maikaʻi kēlā ʻano holoholona ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻohana nui, akā hiki ke lilo i hoa aloha no ka mea hoʻokahi.
ʻOiai ʻoiaʻiʻo he hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa ko Boston Terriers a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano laha pinepine a hiki ke ʻike i ka naʻau i kā lākou mau hewa a hewa paha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka ʻike pilikino iā ia iho ke kōkua nui i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka aʻo.
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka nele o ka nānā pono i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ikaika hiki ke hana i ka Boston Terrier, ʻoiai e kūpaʻa i ka mea nona ia, akā he holoholona hele hewa a paʻakikī hoʻi.
Akā ke kaulike mau ʻia nei kekahi mau "indulgences" e kekahi hoʻomanawanui ʻana, ka palena pinepine i ka paʻakikī, a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana pono. No kēia kumu, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nā ʻīlio ʻīlio e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka launa ʻana o ka holoholona ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana, kahi mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i ka holoholona.
Wā ola
Ua uku nā kūlohelohe a me nā mea hānai i ka ʻīlio me ka hana kino maikaʻi a me ka hana holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o nā lula o ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, he holoholona akamai a kūpaʻa hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā pilikia kūikawā i ka mea nona ia, hiki ke ola ma kahi o ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi ʻO Beter Terrier ma ka home
ʻO nā makahiki he nui o ka hana hoʻohua i pahuhopu ʻia, ʻo ka mea mua, ma ka hānai ʻana ʻaʻole wale ia he hoa kūpono no nā kānaka, akā he ʻīlio ʻohana pilikia-pilikia hoʻi, kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ke keʻena kūlanakauhale maʻamau a i ʻole ka ʻona home suburban ponoʻī.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
I loko nō o ka hana kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ʻano lāhui he unpretentious loa i ke kāhiko ʻana. He pōkole a lahilahi ke kapa o ka Beter Ter Terre, no laila ʻaʻole i kahe ka ʻīlio, a ʻo ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama lauoho kūpono e kaupalena ʻia i ka palaki ʻia ʻana me ka palaki me nā hulu paʻakikī a me nā kaʻina wai maʻamau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
Ma muli o kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, pono e holoi ʻōnaehana ʻia ka helehelena o ka Beter Ter Terre me kahi lole pulu a pulu paha.... Pono e nānā maʻamau ka ʻili, ka ihu, nā pepeiao a me nā maka no nā huna infectious. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻāʻo e ʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu ulu o ka pipi i ka manawa kūpono.
ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi, akā ke hele wāwae maʻamau me nā pāʻani o waho, i hiki ai ke hōʻona piha i ka pono no ka neʻe ʻana o ka hana o Bots Terriers. ʻO ka palena i nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonāukiuki loa i kēlā ʻīlio.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo he paʻakikī loa ʻo ʻOkakona e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka pilikia o ka hanu genetiano. ʻOiai ʻo ka holoholona makua o kēia laha ʻaʻole i hoʻololi iki ʻia i ka kaohi kūʻokoʻa o ka mahana o ke kino, no laila, i nā lā wela, pono ʻoe e kaupalena i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka holoholona i ka lā a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāna hana kino. I nā lā hau, pono e pale i nā holoholona me nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa.
He aha ka mea e hānai ai iā Beter Terrier
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mālama ʻana iā Boston Terriers ka mālama ʻana i ke aupuni a me ka kaohi o ka papaʻai. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi nui o nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe i ka puppy i kumu e ulu lohi ai ka iwi iwi a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mākala hana, a lilo ia i kumu no ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi loa o ke ʻano dystrophic i loko o kahi holoholona.
Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka papaʻai i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai maoli.
- ʻiʻo - 40%;
- kai iʻa a me ke kai;
- hale tī ma ka helu o 15 g / kg o ke kino kaupaona o kahi holoholona;
- nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka omelet;
- nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu;
- palaʻai palaʻai.
Hoihoi ia! Kūkākūkā nā mea hānai mākaukau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papaʻai mākaukau i ka hānai ʻana iā Boston Terriers: Orijen Sih Fish Dоg, Bozita Naturаls Dоg Reindеr, Wоlfsblut Grеn Valley makua a me Arden Grаngе Ri Ri makua ma Lamb & Rise.
I nā mahina ʻelua mua, pono e hānai ka ʻīlio i ka hulu hipa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā pāʻina: i ʻehā mau mahina a i ʻelima mau manawa, i ʻelima aʻeono mau mahina - a ʻehā mau manawa, a mai nā mahina eiwa - ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
He olakino maikaʻi ko Boston Terriers a maikaʻi loa hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka laha e nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e:
- kuli kūpikipiki. ʻO ka maʻi genetic ka mea keʻakeʻa i nā holoholona hānau;
- maʻi maʻi brachycephalic. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ke kīnā ʻole hanu e kahi hanana kūikawā o ka mole. ʻO ke kū ʻana o kēlā ʻano hōʻailona me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lumen nostril a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā mea o ka lepe palupalu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka edema pulmonary;
- melanoma. Nānā pinepine ʻia ka maʻi pilikino i nā holoholona ʻelemākule a nāwaliwali hoʻi. ʻImi ʻia ka diagnostical i nā pae mua i ka ʻoki lāʻau, a i nā pae hope e hiki ʻole ke ola i kahi pathology koʻikoʻi;
- cryptorchidism. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi i ka pae genetical, no laila, nā ʻīlio pēpē āpau me kēia pathology i ka castration.
ʻO nā hemahema disqualifying me ka ʻāʻī o ka ihu i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, nā maka polū, nā huelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me nā kūlike ʻole o ke kala: ʻeleʻele paʻa, paʻa paʻa, a ʻeleʻele paʻa paha me nā kiko ʻeleʻele me ka ʻole o nā kaha keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hina.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā hemahema.
- helehelena kūpilikiʻi;
- hikī a ihu nui paha;
- nā maka me ka sclera copious a i ʻole ka conjunctiva;
- ka nui o nā pepeiao, ʻaʻole kūlike me ka nui o ke poʻo;
- nele i ka iwi;
- hoʻopololei nā kihi kuli;
- paws laulaha;
- ʻanuʻu prancing.
ʻO nā hemahema o nā lā nui e komo pū ana me ke kīpē o ka iwi ā, ka alelo e hoʻopāpā ana, pūlou ʻia a hoʻi i hope, ka umauma e like me ka umauma, a me ke keʻa hope a i ʻole nā forelimbs. E hoʻomanaʻo he manaʻo ko nā mea hoʻohua ʻAmelika ma ka lāhui, e like me ka mea e pono ʻole ai i nā Bonsons ke kolohe i nā kānaka a i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, no laila, hōʻole ikaika ʻia nā ʻīlio hakakā e nā ʻAmelika.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻOiai ʻo ka hakakā ʻole a me ka hoʻolohe mua o ka Beter Terrier, pono e hana pololei nā hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano... Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻia nā pēpē, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kauoha kumu hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa.
Mea nui! No ʻAmelike ʻo Terriers no ka mahele o nā ʻīlio ʻano naʻau, no laila, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio a hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻia.
I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ke kanaka, hana nui ʻo Boston Terriers i ka wā ʻōpio, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e alakaʻi i nā papa ma kahi wahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, kahi i loaʻa ʻole nā mea hoʻohuli.
Kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio pēpē ʻo Beter Terrier
Inā kūʻai ʻia ka Boston Terrier ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa a i ʻole hoaaloha, a laila ʻaʻohe mea nui ka pili ʻana o ka ʻīlio a me ka moʻokūʻauhau.... He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻai i ʻīlio no ke kipa pinepine ʻana i nā hōʻike a ke komo pū nei i ka hānau ʻana i nā kennel kaulana a maikaʻi.
He aha e nānā ai
Nui a hewahewa nā kaulike e pono e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi keiki hoʻopono a hoʻolaha hoʻi, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo kahi keiki ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻo Boston Terrier. ʻO ke ʻano mua a koʻikoʻi loa ka moʻokūʻauhau, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ikaika o ka loko wai o kekahi mau ʻīlio. He mea pono e kipa aku i nā hōʻike monobreed a kamaʻāina me nā mea hana boston.
Pono e hana a pāʻani hoʻi kahi ʻīlio puree, a he ʻano olakino holoʻokoʻa hoʻi. Aia nā kala maʻamau a kaulike ʻole hoʻi o ka Terrier Boston. I ka hihia mua, he ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻahu me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, me ka ihu ʻeleʻele a me nā maka ʻeleʻele. ʻAe ʻia ke alo o kahi sila a hulu hulu paha. Pono e loaʻa kahi māka keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā maka a ma ka umauma. I kulike ai me nā kūlana hānau i hoʻokumu ʻia, pono ke keʻokeʻo ma ke kola a ma nā forelegs a me nā hope, akā ma lalo iki o ka hock.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai pēpē ʻo Boston Terrier
ʻO nā pēpē ʻo Bosetona i kahi ʻōpala maʻamau, ma ke ʻano he mau kānāwai, he kakaikahi - ma ka awelika, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, a he nui ka poʻe e makemake e kūʻai i holoholona i hoʻohiki ʻia. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, me kahi moena hoihoi loa, mai ka manaʻo o nā genetics, makemake pinepine nā mea hānai e mālama i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa ma ka home, ma ke ʻano he mea hana. ʻO kēia nā kumu e wehewehe ai i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā pēpē ʻo Beter Terrier - mai 50-60 tausani rubles.
ʻO nā mea hānai ʻAmelika, ke kūʻai aku nei i nā papa hōʻike hōʻikeʻike ʻo Beliona, komo i loko o kahi ʻaelike, e like me ka mea e pono ai ka mea hou o ka holoholona e pani i ke poʻo inoa o "Champion of America", a e hele pū kekahi i kekahi mau hōʻike hōʻikeʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaelike e hoʻokapu loa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ma waho o ka ʻāina.
Nā loiloi nona
He ʻike maikaʻi loa ko Boston Terriers, ka launa ʻana, ka pilina a me ka lokomaikaʻi.... ʻAʻole makaʻu kēlā mau ʻīlio a ʻaʻole iki he bullshit, ka mea nui i ke koho ʻana i kahi laha no ka hale. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka lūlū ʻo ia kona kapa komo pōkole a me ka hana ʻole. ʻAʻole pono hoʻi e holoi pinepine i nā bostons.
E like me ka hōʻike o ka mālama ʻana o ke keʻena hale ʻo Bosetona, he mea pono e nānā i ka nalo ʻana o nā niho waiū i ka manawa kūpono i ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina. I nā mākua makua, koi ʻia nō hoʻi e nānā i ka loli o ka pale ʻana o ka enamel niho i ka hiki wawe. ʻOiai ka hoʻomanawanui kūlohelohe, nā hana pale kūpono wale nō ka hōʻoia o ka mālama ʻana i ke ola o kahi holoholona no nā makahiki he nui.
I loko o nā pule mua o ke ola, pale ʻia ka ʻīlio mai nā maʻi ʻino weliweli e nā mea ʻino i loaʻa i ka wā embryonic o ke ulu ʻana ma o ka placenta, a laila mai ka waiū umauma.I ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, ua nalowale kēia pale kokoke loa, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomaka i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻīlio ikaika a maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Boston Terriers, akā me ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana a me nā hemahema hānai ʻana, i nā mahina mua o ke ola e hiki nō ke aneane pau loa i ka ʻīlio ikaika loa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ka meaʻai a me ka prophylaxis ke hānai keiki pēpē, no ka mea ʻo kēia hihia ka pilikia o ka ʻīlio nāwaliwali a hemahema hoʻi e ʻeha ana i nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract a me nā pathologies o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. Hoʻoemi ʻia ka pale pilikino i ke kūpaʻa o ke kino, no laila pono nā mea hānai ʻike o nā ʻīlio pēpē e kūkākūkā i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hiki mai ana i ka mālama a mālama ʻana.
