ʻO ke kīʻaha hua waina (Helih Rometia) kahi ʻano terrestrial o ka gastropod mollusk e pili ana i ke kauoha o nā pulupulu pulmonary a me ka ʻohana Helicide. I kēia lā ʻo ia ke kēpau nui loa ma ʻEulopa.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kākā hua waina
ʻO ke kino o ke kīʻaha hua waina, me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka papa Gastropoda, ua mahele waho ʻia i nā ʻāpana e like me ka pūpū a me ke kumu, nona ka wāwae a me kahi poʻo. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā ʻōlena o loko o ka nī e kahi pale pale kūikawā, a ʻike maopopo ʻia kekahi o lākou.
Helehelena
He awelika ke anawaena o ka pūpū o ka makua, ma ke kikowaena o 3.0-4.5 knm, a lawa pono kona nui e piha pono ke kino.... Loaʻa ka iwi i ka curvature o 4.5 huli. Hiki ke kala ʻana i nā leho mai ka mālamalama a i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻElima mau pouli a me ka helu like o nā ʻāpana kukui i hala i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o nā whorls ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Pili pono ka māʻona o ke kala i ka lepo a me nā kūlana o ke anilā i ka wahi noho, nā ʻano o ka papaʻai a me ka ikaika o nā kukui.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pūpū o kahi hulu hua waina e kahi ribbing i ʻike maopopo ʻia, no ka mea ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana āpau a hoʻonui nui nā ʻōuli ikaika.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o ke kanaka makua makua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.5-5.0 cm, akā ʻo kēlā mollusk hiki ke piʻi i 8-9 cm. Kuhi ʻia ke kino o ka snail hua waina e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka elasticity, a ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka beige me kahi aniani brownish. i kahi kala hina hina.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino me nā wrinkle he nui, nā wahi i waena o nā ʻano he quadrangles. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka mollusk e mālama pono i ka wai.
Aia kekahi mau tentacles ma luna o ka waha e hāmama ana, a ʻokoʻa paha ko lākou lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o nā tential labial a olfactory paha he 2.5-4.5 mm, a ʻo ka nui o nā tentacles maka ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10-20 mm. Hāʻawi ka hihiʻo i ka snail hua waina e hoʻomaopopo maopopo i ka ikaika o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i kahi mamao aku ma mua o 10 mm.
Me nā lālā lehulehu ʻē aʻe o ka papa Gastropoda, loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana digestive i ke kīʻaha huaola, i kūloko ʻia e ka foregut ectodermal a me ka endgermal midgut. ʻO ke ʻano hanu o ka mollusk o ka honua i luna ka pulmonary. Aia ka naʻau ma luna o ka hindgut a hoʻokomo i ka atrium hema, ventricle, a me pericardium. Aohe kala ke koko snail. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hānau o ka snail hua waina ʻo hermaphroditic, no laila ke hāpai ʻia nei ka momona o ke keʻa e kiʻi i nā keiki me kahi mollusc.
Ka nohona a me ke ʻano
I ka wā o ke kauwela mahana, i ke ao, hoʻāʻo ka hūnū hua waina e hūnā i kahi kihi a mānoanoa o kahi māla a i ʻole ulu lāʻau, a paʻa pinepine i nā māwae a i ʻole nā lua. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō, haʻalele ka hū i kona puʻuhonua a hele e ʻimi i nā meaʻai.
Hele nā snails e noho ana ma waena o ʻEulopa i ka hibernation maoli i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. ʻAno like ka hibernation me ka numbness kahi e hāʻule ai kahi mollusk terrestrial ke kolo nei i loko o kona pūpū. I ke kau anuanu a wela paha, noho mau ke kele hua waina i loko o kona pū, a lilo ka mucus i hūnā nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pale paʻa no ka mollusk.
Wā ola
ʻAʻole nā kīʻaha hua waina nā holoholona lōʻihi lōʻihi... Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, i nā kūlana o ka mālama kūpono, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o ia mollusk kūloko ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻewalu mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi manaolana ola ma Suedena. I kēia ʻāina, ua lanakila ka hinana hua waina, i noho ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka snail hua waina e hōʻike ʻia e nā awāwa a me nā kuahiwi, nā kihi o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, nā wahi pāka, nā kula a me nā awāwa e ulu nui ana me nā kumu lāʻau, a me nā māla waina a me nā lepo i loaʻa kahi hopena alkaline.
I nā lā maloʻo a me nā lā wela, hiki i ka hū aloha nui e hūnā ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole i ka malu o nā mea kanu, a kanu pinepine iā ia iho i loko o ka limu momona a me ka momona. E hoʻokomo pono ʻia paha kahi holoholona ʻano like ʻole i kahi moku ʻo torpor e nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke aupuni.
Hoihoi ia! I ka hibernation i kapa ʻia, hiki i nā kīʻaha hua waina ke hāʻule ʻaʻole wale ma kēlā me kēia, akā i nā koloka kuhū nui, a ʻo ka pohō kaumaha o ka mollusk i kēia manawa ma kahi o 10%.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ala nā sika waina i ka nui, akā, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, ʻo ia mau mollusks ke lilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano hibernation wale nō, a ʻoi aku ka ala ʻana ma mua o ʻelima mau mahina i ka makahiki. Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hibernation kūlohelohe, hiki i kahi kolone nui o nā kīʻaha ke ʻākoakoa i kahi hoʻokahi, e koho ana no kēia kumu i kahi ākea ma lalo o kahi pōhaku a i hāʻule nā lau.
I ke kauwela, pili kēlā mau kuhū i ka kumu lāʻau a i ʻole i kahi laʻalāʻau ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, kahi e hiki ai i ka mollusk ke kakali maʻalahi i ka wela o ke awakea. I kahi o kahi kolo e kolo aku ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi i ke ala o nā mucus i waiho ʻia e ia. Hiki ke kuʻi, mahalo i kona mau aʻa mucous, hiki ke heʻe lele ma luna o ka ʻili. Pale aku ke kū ʻana o ka mucus i ke kino o ka kuhū mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino āpau.
Mālama i ke kōla
ʻO nā kīʻaha hua waina ma ke ʻano he holoholona he unpretentious loa ia e maʻalahi ai kā lākou ʻike a hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka.... ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana mai i nā mea pono a me nā hale no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā pēpē ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻino.
Koho a hoʻopiha ʻana o ka aquarium
No ka mālama ʻana i kahi kīʻaha hua waina i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole ipu ea i lawa ka nui o lalo a me ka ea maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi hui ʻana ma luna o nā ʻeono mau ʻāpana o ka lepo a kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kalapona hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā aniani a me nā paia, a hemo hoʻi i ka mucus mai kā lākou loko. Paipai ʻia e hāʻawi i kāu pipi me kahi mahana o 20-22e pili anaC, a me ka pō - ma waena o 19e pili anaC.
Pono e hoʻolako ʻia kahi terrarium a i ʻole aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i kahi snail hua waina i mea e like ai ka mollusk terrestrial me kona ʻano maoli. Hiki hiki ke hoʻonani i loko me nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi a aneane like paha me nā mea ola e paʻa paʻa ana i ka lepo.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻouka i kahi waihona pāpaʻu i loko no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kahi holoholona ʻano ʻē a me kahi limu wai momona. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pūpū o ka snail hua waina e pono ai e hoʻohui i kahi limu liʻiliʻi i kāu aquarium a i ʻole terrarium. E uhi paʻa ʻia ka pā me kahi poʻi i ʻole e kolo ke kāʻei. I ka poʻi, he mea nui ia e hana i nā puka waena-nui e kahe ai ka nui o ka ea.
Mea nui! He mea nui ka nohona o ke kīʻaha huaʻāina e mālama mau i ka mānoanoa, e hana ana i ka pīpī obligatory o nā āpau kūloko mai kahi pū kīʻaha ʻohana maʻamau i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā..
ʻO ka ʻai o ka hua waina
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi sika hua waina ma ka home e kokoke loa i ka nohona kūlohelohe... ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ka mollusk ʻāina momona e ʻai i nā mea kanu a pau, e like me ka mauʻu, nā lau, a me humus hoʻi.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ke kuhū ma ka home me ka mauʻu ʻōhiu a me nā lau waina, kāpī a me nā ʻūnū, nā ʻeke, ka lungwort a me ka dandelion, ka plantain, a me ka radish a me nā horseradish. Pono e hānai nā mea hānai āpau a kiʻekiʻe i ka wai.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
I ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā kīʻaha hua waina i ka home, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻopau loa i ka makaʻu o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pūpū, a e nānā pū i nā lula mālama aʻe:
- hoʻohana i nā mea kanu mea kanu hou a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi no ka hānai ʻana, a hana pū i ka papaʻai a ka holoholona hānai e like me ka hiki;
- hāʻawi mau i nā sika hua waina i ulupa ʻia, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i piha ka nui o ka puna i ka calcium;
- i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ke ahiahi, e pīpī i nā paia o ka terrarium a me ka lepo me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma ka mahana o ka lumi mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu;
- e nānā pono i nā hōʻailona o ka pae o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, e pale ana i ka maloʻo ikaika ʻana o ka lepo a i ʻole ka huki wai ʻana me ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi nui o ka wai ma lalo;
- pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka ʻauʻau i loko o ka terrarium i kēlā me kēia lā;
- lawe ʻia ka pani o nā mea hoʻopihapiha a me ka lepo i loko o ka terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium e like me ka mea e pono ai, hapa a i ʻole piha, e hilinaʻi ana i ka pae o ka haumia;
- ʻaʻole kū ka terrarium no ka hika hua waina i ka lā pololei, a kokoke i nā mīkini pono hoʻomehana.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo loko o ka terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium me nā nīnaina hua waina e pono e mālama maʻemaʻe e like me ka hiki, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o nā holoholona me nā nematode a me nā ticks, a me nā microflora pathogenic e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi.
Nā hua hānai hānau
All snails are hermaphrodite humans, in which not kane wale nō, akā, hoʻohui pū i ka wahine moekolohe... I mea e hoʻomoe ai i nā hua manu, nā mākua a me nā mākua piha o ka snail o ka hua waina pono e hoʻololi i nā hunaola me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. ʻElua mau manawa hānau no ka hika hua waina home:
- mai Malaki a Iune;
- mai ka ʻumi mau makahiki o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka mea mua, lawe ʻia ke kō ʻana o nā hunaola kāne kāne, a hoʻohuli ʻia i nā hoa a mālama ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana seminal kūikawā a hiki i ka oʻo ʻana o nā hunaola wahine. ʻO nā pāʻani moena, ma ke ʻano he rula, mau no nā minuke a mau hola paha, i ka manawa e pā ai nā pākana hua waina i kā lākou mau hoa, wili i ko lākou mau kino a puni a ʻūʻī i ko lākou mau wāwae.
Ma hope iho, hoʻomoe ka hū i nā hua i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi mea gelatinous, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia i nā cocoons a i nā pūpū. Ke hānau ʻia, loaʻa nā pūnana ʻōpū i nā pūpū aniani ma kahi o nā wili ʻelua wale nō. Me ka makahiki, piʻi iki ka helu o ia mau ʻōwili ma ka pūpū.
Ke kūʻai nei i kahi sīnoa hua waina, kumu kūʻai
Kūʻai ʻia nā pika hua waina ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā a i ʻole nā mea hana pilikino. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke hopu maʻalahi ʻia kahi ʻano ʻūlū i kona wahi maoli. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, mālama ʻia ia ʻano holoholona ʻano ʻē ma ka home me ka pālua, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o nā nīnū hua waina he 200-400 rubles wale nō.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka mollusk. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka maʻi o ka lepo lepo me nā parasites, a ma lalo o nā kūlana unsanitary o ka mālama ʻana i ke kī a me ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā kānaka maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke uhi ʻia ke kino o kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana Helicida me ka fungus a mould. He mea nui loa ia e hōʻoia i ka iwi o ka terrestrial clam ʻaʻole e ʻike maka ʻia a hōʻino ʻia paha.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO nā kīʻaha hua waina, i makemake nui ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, nā holoholona hānai hānai, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, parasitize ma nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, e hōʻino ana iā lākou. Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, hānai kēia mau kīʻaha i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole a me nā huaʻai, a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kanu lau nahele.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka maiʻa, nā pears a me nā ʻāpala, nā ʻumeke a me nā kāloti, kāpī a me nā ʻuala, a kūpono hoʻi i nā radishes no ka hānai ʻana i kahi kuhū kūloko, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i kēlā mollusk.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka home e hōʻike nei, hōʻino loa nā hoʻolālā a me nā makani ikaika no kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻonui wikiwiki ai i ka nalo o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e pale aku i ka nui o ka wai o loko o ka terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium. Hanu ka snail i ka ea lewa, no laila make pinepine ia i loko o kahi anuanu loa. ʻO ka optimum, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka snail hua waina nā ʻōuli o ka lepo o 80%.
Kumuhana i ka lula o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻohe maʻi nā snail o ka hua waina.... Ma muli o ka haki o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki i kahi pipi ke hoʻomāhuahua a ʻeha paha i ka hypothermia. Kūpono kēlā mau pilikia inā loaʻa ka terrarium a i ʻole ka aquarium i ka lā pololei a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā mea hoʻomehana, a ma kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole i ka pāpale. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hiki i ke anuanu ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala a me nā hanana ulu i nā nīnaina hua. I ka hihia o ka wela, pono ʻoe e hoʻoluʻu i ka nī me ka wai anuanu, a i ka hihia o ka hypothermia, hoʻonohonoho i nā rubdown wela no kāu pipi.
Paipai ikaika ʻole ʻia e mālama i nā hika e pili ana i ka genus like, akā ʻokoʻa pū nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Snails, nona ka makahiki he hoʻokahi a hapa paha, komo i ka hana hou. ʻO nā kīʻaha hua waina, e like me nā loiloi o nā mea nona nā holoholona maoli, manaʻo nui i ka home, e kolo ʻoluʻolu i nā lima o ko lākou mea nona a e ʻauʻau i kēia kūlana. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ke kīʻaha hua waina i ka mālama kūikawā, no laila hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe hana a mau keiki paha.
