ʻO ka pōpoki one, a i ʻole i ka pōpoki one (Felis margarita) he mea hānai holoholona hānai manu. ʻO kēia ʻano, e pili ana i ka ʻohana feline a me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana, e hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau ʻohana.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pōpoki one
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana feline, ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki one e ka liʻiliʻi loa a me kahi hiʻohiʻona mua.
Helehelena
Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua mai 65-90 cm, a ma kahi o 40% hāʻule i ka huelo... ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o kahi pōpoki dune one ma nā mea mae wale ma mua o 24-30 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou kino i ka 2.1-3.4 kg. ʻO ka mammal predatory he nui a ākea hoʻi, ʻike ʻia e pālahalaha ʻia ke poʻo me nā sideburns. ʻAʻohe o nā tassels i nā pepeiao nui a ākea. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā maka e kahi iris melemele a ʻokiʻoki i nā haumāna.
He pōkole a pōkole loa ka pōpoki one, a ua uhi maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae, a uhi ʻia nā wāwae me ka lauoho paʻakikī, ka mea e pale ai i nā pale ma nā ʻūhā mai ke ahi ke neʻe i ke one wela, wela i ka lā. He mānoanoa a palupalu ka hulu o ka pōpoki dune, no laila hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ke kino o ka māmele predatory mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka pō a me ka wela i nā lā wela.
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa i nā kānaka e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ʻAkia Waena kahi mānoanoa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "hulu hoʻoilo" o kahi kala one hina me kahi ʻano hina hina i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu mai nā pale one o ke ākea a hiki i ka hina hina. Aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ke kua a ma ka hiʻu, i hiki ke hui pū me nā kala nui o ka hulu. ʻO ka lauana ma ke poʻo a ma nā wāwae he ʻeleʻele a haʻi ʻia. ʻO ka piko o ka huelo o kahi pōpoki one kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka auwae a me ka umauma o kahi holoholona lika wale nō i ʻokoʻa i nā aka māmā.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
No ka pō ka mammal predatory, no laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aumoe, haʻalele ka holoholona i kāna lua a hele i ka ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pinepine, i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai nāna iho, hele a pōpoki dune a hiki i ʻumi mau mile, a ʻo ka panalāʻau āpau i pale ʻia e ia holoholona he ʻumikūmālima kilomika kilomika.
I kekahi manawa kuʻi ka poʻe ʻaihue me kā lākou mau ʻāpana mai nā ʻāina kokoke, kahi e ʻike mālie ʻia e kēlā mau holoholona... Ma hope o ka ʻimi holoholona, hoʻi hou ka pōpoki dune i kona puʻuhonua, kahi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea ʻaihue i kahi lua i haʻalele ʻia e ka ʻalopeke, a me nā lua hoʻi o ka porcupine, corsac a i ʻole nā rodents wao nahele i lawa ka nui ma ka nui.
Hoihoi ia! Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puʻuhonua, ua paʻa a popo ka pōpoki i ke kaiapuni e hōʻalo ai i ka makaʻu, a ma hope o ka ʻimi holoholona, hoʻolohe ka holoholona, e hoʻāʻo nei inā ʻaʻole i noho ka hale i ka wā o kona kaʻawale.
ʻO ka pinepine, hūnā kahi mea ʻino mai ka lā i loko o kahi kuahiwi a i ʻole kūkulu kūʻokoʻa i kahi malu ma lalo o ka honua nona iho, e ʻeli ana me nā ʻūpā ikaika. Pilikino loa ka pōpoki one i ka ua nui, no laila makemake ʻole ia e haʻalele i kona puʻuhonua i ka ua. Holo wikiwiki ka holoholona, ʻike ʻia ke kūlou ʻana i ka honua a hoʻololi maʻalahi i ke ala o kāna neʻe. Hiki i kahi pōpoki makua ke hiki i nā wikiwiki o 35-40 km / h.
Wā ola
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi pōpoki one ke mālama ʻia ma ka home a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa, a ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua a ʻumikūmākolu mau makahiki paha.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
Hoʻololi ʻia nā dune a i ʻole nā pōpoki one i ke ola i nā ʻano pae paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa hoʻi, mahalo iā lākou i kapa ʻia ai ko lākou inoa. Noho nā mea ʻai holoholona hānai manu i nā kihi maloʻo loa o ko mākou honua, e like me nā ʻāpana o ka Sahara, ka ʻĀina ʻAlapia, ka panalāʻau o Central Asia a me Pakistan.
ʻIke ka holoholona i kaʻoluʻolu i hiki i nā wahi wao nahele, akā i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā pōpō dune ma nā kualono pōhaku kahakai a me nā wao akua. Kōkua ia e ola maʻalahi i nā kūlana paʻakikī ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi o ka wao nahele, kahi i kū ʻia e nā ʻiole, nā moʻo, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala a me nā moʻo hoʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano pōpoki dune, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano o ka teritori o ka mahele a me ke kala, me nā ʻāpana ʻelua:
- F.m. margarita - ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, nā mea ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo nui, me ka ʻelua a ʻeono mau apo ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo;
- F.m. manipobia - ʻo ka mea nui, ʻālohilohi loa, me kahi hiʻohiʻona nāwaliwali, nā subspecies, ma ka hiʻu o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau apo;
- F.m. schеffеli - like ke kala me nā subspecies i hala, akā me kahi ʻano i haʻi ikaika ʻia a me kekahi mau apo ma ka huelo;
- F.m. harrisoni - he wahi ma ke kua o ka pepeiao, a ʻike ʻia nā mākua e ke kū ʻana o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau apo ma ka huelo.
I ke one o ka wao nahele ʻo Sahara, ola ʻo Felis margarita margarita, a ma ka Arabian Peninsula - Felis margarita harrisoni. I Pakistan, loaʻa nā mea kōkua Felis margarita sсheffeli, a ua lilo ka panalāʻau o Iran a me Turkmenistan i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka pōpoki dune Trans-Caspian.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pōpoki one ma kona wahi maoli he ʻīlio hae, ʻīlio hae a me nā manu nui o nā mea pio. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā kānaka, ka poʻe e ʻimi pinepine i nā holoholona hihiu exotic no ke kumu o ke kūʻai aku, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena i ka helu o kahi māmela predatory. Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano peline hihiu i kēia manawa, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka helu kikoʻī, ma muli o ka nohona malū o ka mea ʻaihue.
ʻO ka ʻai, he aha ka pōpō dune e ʻai ai
Pili nā pōpoki one i ka mahele o nā mammivivory karnivorous, no laila, ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ia holoholona e hōʻike ʻia e nā gerbil, nā jerboas a me nā ʻē aʻe liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā nananana a me nā mea kolo nui. I kekahi manawa e ʻimi ka pōpoki one i ka hare tolai a me nā manu, nona nā pūnana e luku nui ʻia. Ke nui loa ka mea pio a koe ka hapalua o ka ʻai, kanu ke holoholona iā ia i ke one, e mālama ana inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻimi manu i kūleʻa.
Kaulana nui ʻia nā pōpoki dune no kā lākou kūleʻa holomua ʻana i nā moʻo nāhesa āpau, e like me ka moonihoawa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hoʻoilo pololi, hele pinepine kahi mammal predatory i nā wahi noho, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i nā holoholona a manu a manu paha. He holoholona maikaʻi loa ka pōpoki one, a me nā pale pale, uhi paʻa ʻia me ka huluhulu, mai haʻalele i nā māka ma ka ʻili o ke one.
Hoihoi ia! Mahalo i nā pepeiao i kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo, hiki i ka predator ke hoʻoponopono i nā neʻe iki o kāna mea pio, a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōpoki hihiu e ʻae iā ia e ʻimi loa a hopu i ka pāʻani i kahi lele.
I ke kaʻina o ka hopu holoholona, i ke alo o ka mālamalama maikaʻi, noho ka holoholona i lalo a ʻūpī i kona mau maka, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia e ka honi, kanu ka mea hānai manu hānai i kāna lepo i loko o ke one. Hiki i nā pōpoki dune ke loaʻa i kahi nui o ka wai mai ka meaʻai, no laila, hiki ke maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka wai inu maʻemaʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻIke ʻia nā pōpoki ʻāhiu i nā hui pālua wale nō i ke kau moʻo. Hoʻomaka pololei ke kau male ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano laha a me nā ʻano pae i ka wahi o ka māmala hānai.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā holoholona e noho nei ma Central Asia e hānau i ka puna a i ke kauwela kau, ʻoiai ma nā wahi wao nahele o ka Sahara, hānau ka moena i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka puna. Hoʻomaopopo nā kāne i nā wahine i ko lākou mākaukau no ka male ʻana me nā kani leo nui, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole o ka ʻīlio hae a i ka ʻalopeke hae ʻana.
No ka hānau hānau ʻana, koho ka wahine i kahi lua hohonu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ka manawa no ka pōpoki dune wahine e hānai keiki he mau mahina ʻelua, a ʻo ka ʻōpala e ʻehā a ʻelima mau keiki paha. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, hānau ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha mau pēpē i kahi ʻōpala. Makapō nā keiki hānau hou, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 28-30 g. ʻEhā pālua o nā nipples ka wahine, e ʻae iā ia e hānai i kāna keiki me ka pilikia ʻole. I nā pule he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, ʻike ʻia nā hana ulu ulu, no laila e loaʻa ana i nā keiki i 6-7 g o ke kaumaha i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoihoi ia! Inā i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana e kani leo nui nā pōpoki dune hihi, hae nā leo, a laila i ke ola maʻamau, meow, a me nā kaniʻuhū, a ʻike hoʻi i ka purr.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina paha, hoʻāʻo nā pēpē o ka pōpoki mammal predatory e ʻimi a ʻeli i nā lua iā lākou iho. I kahi lua me kahi wahine, noho mau nā pēpē hānau hou a ʻeono a ʻewalu paha mau makahiki, a laila loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa piha iā lākou. Hiki i nā pōpoki Velvet ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma kahi o 9-15 mau mahina. ʻO ka helu make ma waena o nā pōpoki one ʻōpio ma kahi o 40-41%.
ʻO ka Domestication o ka pōpoki one
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe e lilo i mea nona ka holoholona hihiu, ʻo ia hoʻi he pōpoki hihiu, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole i ka pōpoki one. I kēia manawa, hiki nō ke kūʻai aku i kahi predator mea hoʻohanohano a hanohano hoʻi no 200-250 tausani rubles a ʻoi. Inā i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ka hana kope ʻana o kahi mammal predatory i ka manawa like ʻole a paʻa ʻia i kekahi wahi, a laila i loko o nā pōpoki puʻu one, e like me ke kānāwai, hānau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he maʻalahi nā pōpoki dune e hiki ai ke ʻano a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke pio, no laila ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka hale ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā pōpoki home maʻamau. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka "hihiu", hiki i ka mammal predatory ke aʻo e kū i nā pono kūlohelohe i ka pā, ʻike i ka mea nona a me nā lālā o ka hale, a pāʻani pū me ka hauʻoli nui.
ʻO ia no kēia kumu he mea nui e kūʻai i nā mea pāʻani kūikawā i hana ʻia i nā mea kūpaʻa a me nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, e ʻae ai i ka holoholona e hoʻokipa iā ia iho. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e pono e hoʻolako pono i ka pōpoki dune me kahi ʻoluʻolu a mehana hoʻi e hoʻomaha ai a hiamoe ai.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mammal predatory, ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, maʻalahi ka hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi viral like ʻole.... No ka mālama ʻana i kēlā holoholona hihiu exotic ʻaʻole wale ke olakino, akā ʻo ke ola pū kekahi, pono e hāhai i ka regiment vaccination, kahi e like me ka kalena vaccination o kahi pōpoki home maʻamau:
- ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ma ʻelua mau mahina o ka panleukopenia, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi calcium, chlamydia a me ka herpesvirus rhinotracheitis me ka revaccination i hoʻokahi mahina;
- i ʻekolu mau mahina a laila hoʻomaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kūʻē i ka rabies.
Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka papaʻai o ka pōpoki dune e ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo maka maka me nā iwi, a ua ikaika ikaika ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i nā meaʻai maloʻo a pulu hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki kūloko. I kekahi manawa pono e hāʻawi i nā wikamina me ka puna. Makemake ʻia hoʻi e hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūpono no ka mea ʻaihue e ʻimi manawa pinepine no ka mea e ola ana, e māʻona ana i ko lākou mau pono kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe
No ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi he nui, pono e neʻe ka pōpoki velevet i kahi nui, no laila ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole ia e waiho i nā ʻano hale, akā i nā kuaʻāina, i kahi home pilikino me kahi lawa o ka wahi kūloko. ʻO ka poʻe Breeders, a me nā mea nona nā pōpoki one one i mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole nā hulu hipa o ia ʻano holoholona i nā hopena alerika, a ʻo ke kaʻina o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pio, ʻokoʻa ka serval a me ka caracal, maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi.
