ʻO Jaguarundi kekahi o nā holoholona maʻamau ʻole ma ka honua. ʻO ke kino lokomaikaʻi a me ka mana o kahi weasel me ka waha a me nā pepeiao poepoe o kahi otter, ke kino liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha, kahi huelo lōʻihi loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino a me ka nohona malū o kēia pōpoki pīpī i hoʻonāukiuki mau i ka poʻe hoihoi.
ʻIke ʻia nā mea hōʻaiʻē liʻiliʻi e like me nā puma a me nā jaguar ma kapa o nā kahawai, ma nā kahawai kahawai, ma nā kula, ma ka savannah, kiʻekiʻe ma nā kuahiwi. ʻIke ʻo Jaguarundis pehea e ʻauʻau ai, ʻaʻole makemake e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, a he 38 nā chromosome pū kekahi, ʻo ia ka ʻano o nā pōpoki ʻEulopa; nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi - he 36 wale nō o nā hoa kamaʻāina o jaguarundi.
Ka wehewehe o jaguarundi
ʻO kahi pōpoki e like me nā holoholona he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a ʻoiai me kahi chromosome kū hoʻokahi, ua pūʻiwa ka poʻe noiʻi me nā ʻano kala like ʻole.... Hiki iā lākou ke ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hina, brown. I mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ia ke kala i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu nui no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā holoholona i ʻelua mau ʻano: jaguarundi a me eyra.
A laila ua loaʻa kahi ʻike kupaianaha - nā pōpoki o nā ʻano ʻelua i hana i nā ʻohana, hiki i nā keiki keiki ʻulaʻula a hina hoʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala. No laila, ʻae ʻia ka nohona ʻepekema e hāʻawi i ka jaguarundi i ka genus cougar a ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā ʻano.
Helehelena
ʻO ke kino o kahi pōpoki ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i 75-80 knm ka lōʻihi, ikaika, elongated, me nā mākala ulu maikaʻi. Lōʻihi ka huelo, a hiki i 60 knm, a lahilahi, ikaika nā paws, pōkole, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, me ka waha a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaupaona o kēia mau mea nani ma mua o 10 kg.
Pākuʻi ka pale, laumania, a pili pono i ke kino. Loaʻa i nā kittens kekahi kikoʻī e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou e like me kekahi o nā hoahānau kokoke loa - he cheetah, akā ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ua nalowale ke kiko. Kōkua ke kala monochromatic i ka camouflage pono iā ia iho, a kōkua ke ʻano o ke kino e hele i loko o ka mauʻu, nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi a me nā mānoanoa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka jaguarundi ka nele o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe mea iki ma nā pepeiao, he mea kū hoʻokahi ia no ka ʻohana feline.
No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia nā mini-cougars i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, mai ia manawa ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻāpana, e hilinaʻi ana i nā wahi noho, ke kala, ka nui.
Auila
Hoʻopuka wale ka predator akamai, ʻeleu a dexterous wale nō i kēlā mau holoholona me ia e hiki ai ke kū aʻe. Hoʻoikaika ka liʻiliʻi i ka pōpoki e akahele loa, e peʻe a alualu i ka mea pio no nā hola. Alakaʻi ʻo Jaguarundi i kahi nohona malū, ʻo lākou, e like me ka nui o nā pōpoki, he mea mehameha, akā akahele loa lākou e pili ana i kā lākou keiki, hānai iā lākou a hiki i ka 1.5 - 2 mau makahiki. Mālama pono nā pōpoki hihiu i ko lākou ʻāina, kipaku kolohe aku i nā hoa hakakā mai ona aku... "Hele" ka pōpoki ma o ka savannah a me ka wao akua, e nānā ana i nā palena o kāna kihi, a ʻo ka nui i hiki aku i 100 mau mika kūlike. km Pono nā pōpoki i ka 20 sq. km, noho pinepine lākou ma ka palena me nā kāne, kākoʻo nui i kēlā kaiāulu.
Hōʻalo nā holoholona i ke ao a me ka pō, e luku pinepine nei i nā ʻāina mahiʻai, ʻike ʻia e ka wiwo ʻole a me ka maʻalea, ke nānā nei no nā hola a me ke koho ʻana i ka manawa e hoʻouka i ka pā manu.
Hana nā pōpoki i ko lākou wahi moe i loko o nā ulu mānoanoa, impenetrable, nā ahu o nā lāʻau make a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoihoi ia! He mea kupaianaha kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lewa a me jaguarundi: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i nā leo o nā manu, ke ʻā, ka uē, ka meow a me ka purr.
Makemake i nā ʻano kupaianaha o ka ʻohana feline, ua loaʻa nā mea noiʻi i nā mea he nui i loaʻa. Kinship me nā ʻelele ʻEulopa, ka hiki ke ola ma hope o ka poʻe, omnivorousness, hopu holoholona i ke ao, ke ala aʻe ka lā i kona zenith, nui nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e koi i nā ʻepekema e hoʻi hou i ke aʻo ʻana iā jaguarundi.
Wā ola
I ka noho pio ʻana, i loko o nā nursery a me nā zoo, noho nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ahi a me nā oho hina ʻeleʻele i 15 mau makahiki, e mālama nei i kā lākou hana a me ka hiki ke ʻimi holoholona. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa pono i ke ola maʻamau, ʻae nā ʻepekema e like me nā holoholona, hiki i nā pōpoki hihiu ke ola i 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha inā ʻaʻole lākou e make mai nā māiʻuʻu a me nā niho o ka poʻe hoʻokūkū, nā pahele a me nā pōkā a ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha o ka genus cougars i loaʻa kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Panama ka ʻāina hānau o jaguarundi, akā manaʻo lākou he mau ʻona ma Paraguay, Mekiko, ʻEkuador, Peru, hiki iā lākou ke noho a ʻimi palekana i ka Amazon, loaʻa lākou ma Texas a me Mexico.
Ma kahi e noho ai kēia mau māmala, ʻo ke kokoke o nā kino wai a me nā mānoanoa ka mea i lilo i ʻano nui. ʻO ka nohona kūpono ka mea ulu nui, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e camouflage e ʻimi i kahi pio.
Meaʻai, ka mea a ka jaguarundi e ʻai ai
ʻO nā pōpoki hihiu e alualu ana i ke ao a me ka pō ua aneane omnivorous. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā māiʻu ʻoi loa hiki ke lilo i holoholona, nā mea kolo, nā iʻa, nā kolo, kūpono i ka nui.
Hoihoi ia! I ko lākou wahi noho, manaʻo ʻia nā jaguarundis nā mea ʻino hoʻomāinoino e hōʻino ai i nā hale moa, makemake nui ʻole ʻia lākou e nā mea nona nā mahiʻai kahi e hānai ʻia ai nā holoholona me ka hulu maikaʻi, a hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā chinchillas, nā puaʻa guinea, a me nā moa wai.
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā pōpoki i nā hua momona a me nā mea kanu, ʻoluʻolu lākou e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua waina... Ua koi ʻia nā kamaʻāina o nā kauhale e huli i nā luna no ke kōkua ke kōkua ʻo jaguarundi, me nā ʻīlio, "hoʻouka" ma nā māla maiʻa, e luku ana i kahi hua maʻemaʻe, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu i nā holoholona iā lākou iho, ʻike lākou i ka peʻe ke ʻike lākou i ka makaʻu a laila hoʻi i kahi e nui ai nā meaʻai ...
Koi ʻia ke kokoke o nā waihona wai e nā ʻūlū liʻiliʻi no ka lawaiʻa maoli. Akā ʻaʻole lākou iʻa iʻa wale. He ʻauʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo Jaguarundi, no laila lilo lākou i hekili no nā ʻāpō a me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā moʻo, nā rana, nā moʻo, nā iguana kekahi i ka papaʻai o nā pōpoki.
Mea nui! ʻO ka jaguarundi wale nō i waena o nā pōpoki e kūlia i ka kali ʻana i ka mea pio ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope. Ke hilinaʻi nei i kahi huelo ikaika, hiki i ka holoholona ke noho ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola, e kīkoʻo ana i ka laina a me ka nānā ʻana i loko o nā mānoanoa.
Ke lele nei i waho o kēia kūlana, hiki i ka pōpoki ke lanakila koke i 2 m a hoʻokau i kahi hahau make me kāna mau māiʻuʻu.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hānai ʻia kēia mau mea hōʻaiʻē i ka ʻiʻo hou, i mau manawa i ka hebedoma hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu, hoʻomāhuahua me nā hua a me nā hua. Akā ʻo nā nani dexterous i hānau ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana mai poina e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano maoli, hopu maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole e komo i loko o ko lākou wahi noho, hiki iā lākou, me ko lākou makemake ʻole i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa e ʻimi ai i nā manu liʻiliʻi i lele i loko o ka pā.
ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pōpoki kūloko, weliweli loa ka jaguarundi no nā holoholona gape, lilo ke akahele i ka maka o kahi hoʻoweliweli kūwaho, hiki ke hoʻouka i kahi holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ia, a ʻo ka hahau ʻana o nā ʻāwi ikaika e waimaka ka ʻili paʻa loa. Akā e hoʻouka me ka pono ʻole, inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka hale a me nā keiki, ʻaʻole makemake ka pōpoki, makemake ʻo ia e peʻe mai nā maka prying.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Pale mau nā kāne i kā lākou panalāʻau, e ʻae nei i nā wahine e noho ana ma ka palena me ia e ʻike ʻia ma luna... Me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa, haʻalele ka pōpoki i nā ʻōpala hohonu ma ka honua, nā kumu lāʻau, nā māka "marking" me ka mimi, a waiho pinepine ka hulu hipa ma hope o ka "ʻoki" ʻana i ka pōpoki ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau i hōʻailona no nā malihini.
Ua lilo ka pilau a me nā meheu i hōʻailona no nā mea hoʻokūkū, a i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana - no nā pōpoki i mākaukau no ka hoʻouluulu. ʻElua mau makahiki i ka makahiki, hoʻomaka nā kāne i nā kaua ikaika no ka maka o nā wahine. ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia ka wā hānau e ka manawa, hiki i ka jaguarundi ke hoʻohua i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 3 mau mahina, e like me nā holoholona. ʻO nā pēpē, i kahi ʻōpala o lākou mai 1 a i ka 4, hānau ʻia he kōkua ʻole, makapō. I loko o nā pule he 3 mua, ʻo ka waiū o ka makuahine wale nō ka meaʻai na lākou, a i ka hāmama ʻana o nā keiki i ko lākou mau maka, hoʻomaka ka pōpoki e "hānai" iā lākou me ka pāʻani i hopu ʻia.
I ka 2 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ke aʻo ʻana o nā keiki i ka hopu holoholona, i ka makahiki 1 hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, akā ma ka makahiki 2 wale nō e hoʻomaka ai kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Ua lilo ʻo Jaguarundi i makua makua ma 2.5 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Pono nā pōpoki hihiu liʻiliʻi i mau ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe. Akā hoʻopakele ʻia ka jauarundi e ko lākou hiki ke ʻimi i ke ao, ke makemake nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hiamoe.
ʻO Coyotes, cougars, ocelots a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka jaguarundi hiki ʻole ke lilo i mau hoʻokūkū i ka ʻimi holoholona wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻenemi ʻino loa hoʻi. Pono nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi e hakakā me lākou ʻaʻole no ke ola, akā no ka make. A lilo ka mea nāwaliwali pinepine. No laila, hoʻāʻo nā mini-cougars e hōʻalo i nā hakakā, inā loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono, e haʻalele i nā ala o nā mea hōkai nui, e peʻe i nā mānoanoa, kahi e paʻakikī loa ai ke alualu ʻana iā lākou i lalo.
ʻO Jaguarundi a me ke kāne
ʻO ka helehelena kūikawā a me ka ikaika o ka jaguarundi, ko lākou wiwo ʻole a me ka naʻau i ʻumeʻume i kahi kanaka mai ka wā kahiko. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau pōpoki ma kahi kokoke i ka hale, hoʻouka i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka ʻala o ka weliweli o nā mea ʻaihue - nā kānaka. A ʻaʻole like me nā mea hihiu ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi e hoʻōla i ka jaguarundi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAe nā ʻepekema ʻo kēia mau holoholona ka mea mua e hoʻomakaukau ʻia e pale aku i nā lako meaʻai mai nāʻiole a me nāʻiole. Ua luku aloha ʻole ʻo Jaguarundi i nā rodents āpau, a me nā mea kolo weliweli, nā ʻīkino, inā lākou e noho kokoke ana i ka poʻe.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ʻEulopa, ma nā ʻohana ʻInia he nui, ua noho kēia mau pōpoki ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i nā malihini, ka pale ʻana i kā lākou ponoʻī a me ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina.
I nā wahi noho o nā pōpoki hihiu, i kēia manawa ua hakakā pinepine ʻia lākou, no ka mea hōʻino nā mea ʻai i nā pā pipi a me nā hale moa, luku i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka hulu Jaguarundi, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka luku piha ʻana i kēia laha, nui ka heluna kanaka ma Hema a me Central America.
Akā ma ʻEulopa, kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā pōpoki e nā mea aloha, aia lākou ma lalo o ka pale.... ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, noho paʻa ka mea ʻaihue i predator, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ka jaguarundi no ka mālama ʻana i ka hale, ke ʻole he ʻāina ʻāina ia.
