Ke pau ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka wā puna, a laila ma waena o nā ʻano manu like ʻole he manawa kūpono e launa me nā manu like ʻole. Aia i waena o lākou kahi manu liʻiliʻi akā nani loa - kahi tī ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau. Ke kani sonorous kāna mele, e ala ana i ke ʻano mai ka hiamoe hoʻoilo. Me nā plumage waihoʻoluʻu, kupaianaha a nani hoʻi kēia mau mea hulu.
Ma mua, ua kapa ka poʻe i kēia manu he canary nahele no kona leo nani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pili ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau i ka nightingale, akā pili i ke kauoha o passerines.
Ka wehewehe o greenfinch maʻamau
Hoihoi ia! Hāʻawi nā Ornithologists i ka greenfinch maʻamau i ka genus o goldfinches o ka ʻohana finch. ʻIke nā ʻepekema-ornithologists i kekahi mau ʻano o nā greenfinches. Ua loaʻa kēia mau manu i ko lākou inoa ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka plumage, kahi e kahi ʻōlena melemele.
I ka nui, liʻiliʻi kēia manu, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi.... Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia i waena o nā poʻe e kona helehelena, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - kona kala. He poʻo nui ko kēia manu liʻiliʻi a he mana kona, he nuku māmā loa. ʻEleʻele ka huelo i ke kala, pōkole a ololi. ʻO ka piko o ka hulu melemele māmā. ʻEleʻele nā maka i ke kala. Mānoanoa a elongated ke kino.
Helehelena
ʻO ka ʻohana o passerines kahi nona kēia manu kahi loulou kuapo ma waena o nā puʻu a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, a he ʻano like ia me ka nui a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka nui o kahi greenfinch makua ma ka awelika 14-17 cm, he 18-20 cm ka ʻūheu, he 25-35 gram ka paona o ka manu.
He nuku nui ko ka greenfinch maʻamau a me kahi huelo pōkole a kikoo hoʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia manu liʻiliʻi: he kua melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e lilo i mau ʻēheu ʻeleʻele a me kahi huelo hina me kahi aniani lemon, kahi umauma melemele me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā papalina hina He hina conical mānoanoa ka nuku, ʻulaʻula ka iwi ā lalo, ʻeleʻele ka iris a me nā wāwae.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kaʻulaʻula o nā kāne makua melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻōuli brownish ma ke kua. Ma mua o ka molt mua, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ke kala a nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma mua o nā wahine. Akā ma hope ua pouli nā kāne.
Ka nohona ola, hana
ʻO nā manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau he mau manu noho mālie a noho mālie hoʻi i hāʻawi iki ʻole i kahi leo... Makemake lākou e noho, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻokahi wale nō, emi iki i ka pālua a i nā hui liʻiliʻi paha i nā kumulāʻau, i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā māla o ka sunflower, hemp a me nā mea kanu. ʻAi pinepine nā manu makua i ka honua. Lawe wale ʻia nā Greenfinches i nā meaʻai i nā moa.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o nā moa o ka greenfinch maʻamau he ʻano greens, nā ʻanoʻano nāhelehele, nā cereal, i pulu mua ʻia i ka goiter o kahi manu makua, kākaʻikahi - nā hua elm. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea hoʻopōʻaiapili i nā mea kanu mea kanu, hiki i kekahi mau mea kolo like ʻole a me kā lākou larva i kekahi manawa. I ka waena o ke kauwela, lele pinepine nā greenfinches maʻamau i nā hale kau wela a me nā māla māla no nā hua o irgi, a lākou e ʻai ai i nā hua me ka ʻoki ʻole ʻia.
Wā ola
Inā ʻoe e mālama i ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka pio, a laila hiki i kona mau makahiki ke ola i 15 mau makahiki. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā nohona ʻoluʻolu, a me nā meaʻai maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe. I ke kūlohelohe, ola ka greenfinch maʻamau ma ka awelika mai 7 a 10 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Ua pālahalaha ka manu greenfinch ma ʻEulopa, ma ka ʻākau komohana o ʻApelika, ma ka hapa nui o ʻAsia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻIrana.
Hoihoi ia! Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, noho ia ma nā wahi āpau: mai ke Kola Peninsula ma ka ʻākau a hiki i nā palena hema, mai Kaliningrad ma ke komohana a i Sakhalin ma ka hikina.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o greenfinch maʻamau e noho i nā wahi kahi nāhelehele i ke ʻano o nā laʻalāʻau a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi, nā ululāʻau huikau me ka lei aliʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ka manu i nā wahi ulu lāʻau nui ʻelua a ʻo nā mānoanoa hoʻi o nā ululāʻau e ulu ana i nā mānoanoa. ʻO ka pinepine, noho ka hale hoʻomehana maʻamau ma waho o nā ululāʻau ulu, i nā māla, nā pāka kahiko a me nā ulu pāpū me nā ulu lāʻau.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā manu i nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi i kāwili ʻia, i nā ululāʻau spruce liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā wahi e ulu nui ana, i nā mea kanu pale ma nā ala, kokoke i nā māla a me nā wahi ākea.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka greenfinch maʻamau he manu liʻiliʻi ia a ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa, no laila lilo ia i mea maʻalahi maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue. Ua lawa kona mau ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻelua, nā manu nui aku, a me nā pōpoki hihiu, nā ferrets a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai hānai kēia mau manu i ka honua, hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka ʻaina awakea a me nā moʻo. I nā kūlana kaona, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o kēia mau manu he ʻakaʻaka. Ma waena o kā lākou mau mea i hoʻomāinoino pinepine ʻia he mau greenfinches, akā aia kekahi mau manawa ke hoʻouka nā moa i nā manu makua a nāwaliwali paha nā mākua.
Hoʻohua hou, keiki
Hoʻomau ka hoʻoulu hana maʻamau a hoʻomau ʻia mai ka waenakonu o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ke kau wela... ʻIke ʻia ka ikaika o ka hīmeni ʻana i ke kauwela kau, ma hope paha o ke kau hānau mua. I ke kau waena o ke kakahiaka nui, ikaika nui nā kāne. I kēia manawa a lākou e hīmeni leo nui ai.
Hoihoi ia! Kūkulu ka greenfinch maʻamau i kāna pūnana i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau coniferous a i ʻole nā nāhele lāʻau ʻoi paha ma kahi o 2 m mai ka honua.
Aia ka pūnana ma kahi o ka kumu nui ma kahi e loli ai nā lālā a i ʻole i ke ʻō o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lālā nui e kokoke ana iā ia. I nā wahi kūpono loa ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pūnana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūnana e like me ke pola hohonu.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka wā hānau a holo ma kahi o 2.5-3 mau mahina. ʻO ka paʻa o greenfinch mai 4 a 6 mau hua. I nā pūnana mua loa, hiki ke waiho i ka hua mua ma mua o ka hopena o ʻApelila. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 12-14 mau lā.
Hana wale ka wahine i ka hatching i nā keiki, a hānai nā mākua ʻelua iā lākou. Hānai nā greenfinches maʻamau i kā lākou mau moa a 50 mau manawa i ka lā, e lawe mai ana i nā meaʻai i nā moa āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Noho ʻo Chicks i nā pūnana no nā lā he 15-17 a haʻalele iā lākou ma ka hoʻomaka o Iune.
Mālama hale hoʻouluulu ma ka home
Ma Lūkia ma mua, ua kapa ʻia nā greenfinches "canaries ulu lāʻau"... ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia kēia mau manu, no ka mea, hāʻule maʻalahi lākou i nā pahele no nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka hana ʻole o kēia manu, lilo i ke ʻano pio i ke pio.
Hoihoi ia! Hiki i kekahi o nā kāne i hopu ʻia i ke pio ke hoʻomaka i ke mele kokoke koke ma hope o ka hoʻonoho ʻia ʻana i loko o kahi hīnaʻi, a ʻo kekahi ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina. ʻAʻole hānai nui ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ʻia lākou i waena o nā mea aloha manu.
Ma ka awelika, hiki i nā greenfinches ke noho i ka noho pio ʻana a 15 mau makahiki paha. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Greenfinches i nā pā like a me nā hale manu, a i nā pā pākahi. ʻO kēia mau manu mālie a hakakā ʻole hoʻi, hakakā me nā hoanoho i loko o ka pā i kākaʻikahi loa.
