ʻIke ʻia ka python aliʻi i nā mea nona nā mea kolo exotic ma lalo o nā inoa kinipōpō a pōpoki python paha. ʻO kēia moʻo nahenahe non-venomous a me non-agresive, no ka genus o nā pythons maoli, i laha ākea maʻAfelika.
Ka wehewehe o ka python aliʻi
ʻO nā pythons aliʻi kekahi o nā pythons liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.... He kino mānoanoa a ikaika loa ko ka mea kolo me ka huelo pokole. He ākea a nui hoʻi ke poʻo, he ho'ākāka pono, kahi palena palena ʻole e ʻike ʻia mai ka iwi ʻiwi.
Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu ma ke kino e nā kaha ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole a me nā kiko o nā kukui ʻeleʻele a me nā eleele ʻeleʻele, a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele paha. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino ke ʻimi keʻokeʻo maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu momona me nā wahi ʻeleʻele a haʻi iki ʻia.
ʻO nā morphs Royal Python
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ma o ka hana hānau wā lōʻihi, ua loaʻa a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā hoʻololi morphological hoihoi i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili o ka mea kolo, a ʻo ia ka hopena o nā hoʻololi kūpuna.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā morph homemade i makemake nui ʻia he albino, ʻulani ʻalani, punawelewele a me ka wahine, a me ka morphism platinum.
I kēia lā, "morphs" kaulana loa me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā lauana maʻamau ʻole, a me kēlā me kēia kanaka, aneane nele loa i nā unahi integumentary, ka mea e hāʻawi i ka mea kolo i kahi hiʻohiʻona maoli.
Kahi noho holoholona hihiu
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka mahele nui o ka python aliʻi e hoʻonui ʻia mai nā ʻāina komohana o ka ʻāina nui a i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ʻApelika. Noho ʻo Pythons i nā wahi ulu ākea a i nā uhi, kokoke i nā nui o ka wai, kahi e kolo ai nā mea kolo i nā lā wela loa.
Noho ʻo Pythons i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka lā i nā lua, a ʻo nā hola o ka hana nui loa i ka wanaʻao a me ka pō.
Kaʻi ʻana, ration food
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻimi pinepine nā pythons aliʻi i nā moʻo waena, a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiole a me nā shrew. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻai e nā manu, kā lākou mau hua, a me nā mea momona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke ola, nā ʻenemi o ka nahesa
Auʻau maikaʻi nā pythons aliʻi a ʻae ʻoluʻolu i nā mālama wai... Piʻi koke ka kolo kolo i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka makaʻu nui i ka laha e hōʻike ʻia e nā moʻo nui a me nā crocodiles, a me nā manu nui, e like me nā ʻaeto a me nā mea hānai manu. Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, hiki i ka python ke ʻōwili koke i loko o kahi pōpō paʻa o nā apo o ke kino, no laila i loaʻa iā ia kona inoa ʻokoʻa "python-ball" a i ʻole "python poepoe".
Royal python ma ka home
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea mālama terrarium i kahi mea kolo e like me ka unprentious a hoihoi loa e like me ka python aliʻi. E mālama pono i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi terrarium maikaʻi, a heluhelu pono hoʻi i nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama.
Hāmeʻa Terrarium
Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi terrarium, pono e hoʻomanaʻo he ākea kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ākea e kūpono ai no ka mālama ʻana i kahi python aliʻi ma ka home. ʻO nā terrarium me kahi nui o 30-35 liters kūpono no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā pythons kahiko me kahi "lumi" ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi, i hoʻolako ʻia me ke aniani translucent a i ʻole paia akrilika mua. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama pono ʻana i ke alo o kahi uhi maka i hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ea kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka wahi o loko.
Mea nui!ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka terrarium no nā pythons pēpē hiki ma kahi o 40x25x10 cm, a no nā pythons aliʻi makua, ʻaʻole hiki ke "noho" ma lalo o 60x40x20 cm.
ʻO ka mulch Cypress a me nā kāwele pepa a i ʻole ka Astroturf ʻāpana substrate ka moe maikaʻi loa. Mai hoʻohana i nā ʻami lāʻau a me nā lāʻau... He mea nui loa e hoʻolako i kahi helu nui o nā kihi huna i loko o nā terrarium ma lalo o nā snags, nā lālā a nui paha, akā ʻaʻole nā shards ʻoi, kahi e hūnā ai ka mea kolo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Mālama a mālama pono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ka python aliʻi he 25.0-29.4 i ke ao.e pili anaC. I ka wahi hoʻomehana, hiki ke mahana ma ka pae o 31-32e pili anaC. I ka pō, e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana ma ka wahi maʻamau i 21.0-23.4e pili anaC. No ka hoʻomehana hou aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomehana hoʻomehana a i ʻole kahi hoʻomehana type ceramic hou.
Mea nui!Pono e hana ʻia kahi waihona ākea a paʻa loa me kahi mahana o ka wai 22.0-26.0 i ka terrariume pili anaC no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā mea kolo. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ke ao, hoʻohana ʻia nā ipukukui me ka mana o 60-75 W no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka terrarium. Pono e mālama i kekahi ʻano o nā hola o ke ao, ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau hola. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hola o ke ao e kekahi mau hola. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e pīpī i ka wai mai nā pū kīʻaha hale ma ke alo o kahi waihona i hana ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o nā maʻi he nui o ka python aliʻi.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka python aliʻi
Aia kahi kolo o kēia ʻano i ka mahele o nā mea ʻai, no laila, ʻoiai i ke pio ʻana, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka ʻai e nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiole waena, nā hamsters, a me nā moa a me nā manu paha. Pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻai i loko o ka hale a paʻa i ka hau... Ma mua koke o ka hānai ʻana, pono e hoʻomāwali loa ʻia ka hānai i ke ana wela o ka lumi.
ʻO ke alapine o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai e pono ke nānā ʻia i ka makahiki o ka pipi, a e nānā pono hoʻi i ka mahana o ka ʻike, ka nui o ka mea pio a me ka pae o ka hana o ka mea kolo. Ma ke ʻano he rula, loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me ka hana i ka meaʻai i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule. Paipai ʻia nā pythons mōʻī mākua e hānai ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Hoihoi ia!E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ʻano ʻokoʻa ke predisposition o nā pythons aliʻi i ka momona, no laila, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka hānai.
I ka hoʻoilo, keu hoʻi i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻai iki ka pythons me ka makemake ʻole, a i ʻole hōʻole e ʻai no kekahi mau pule i ka lālani, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona no ka maʻi, akā pili i nā ʻano physiological o ka mea kolo. ʻO nā wahine e manaʻo nei i nā keiki ʻaʻole e hānai a hiki i ka manawa o ke kau ʻana. Pono pono e hānai i nā pythons i nā hola ahiahi a ma hope paha o ke ahiahi. Pono mau ka mea kolo e loaʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai.
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā pythons aliʻi ke hana ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu i ka home ma kahi o iwakāluakūmālima makahiki. ʻO nā poʻe e noho ana i nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlana kūlohelohe i kākaʻikahi i ka palena he ʻumi mau makahiki.
Nā maʻi ahulau kūloko, ka pale ʻana
Hiki i nā pilikia nui ke kū aʻe inā ʻaʻole ʻai ka python home ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina... I kēia hihia, pono e kaohi pono i ke kaupaona o ka mea kolo, a inā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia ia, e hānai i ka holoholona ma ka ikaika. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hōʻole nā pythons e ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi ma muli o ka stomatitis, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke alo o ia mea i ka wā o ka nānā pono ʻana i ka waha o ka mea kolo.
Ma waho o ka stomatitis, maʻalahi ka python aliʻi i nā maʻi aʻe:
- dystocia - kahi maʻi e pili ana me ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomoe hua manu, a hele pū me ka kū ʻana o ka hua manu i ka genital tract;
- ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kumu like ʻole a me ke koʻikoʻi;
- nalowale o nā kino mai ka cloaca;
- disecdis;
- huehue a i ʻole maʻi hanu maʻi maʻi;
- ʻO ka cryptosporidiosis kahi maʻi protozoal, hele pū me kahi emaciation nui o ka mea kolo.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka manawa kūpono e ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi o ka python aliʻi, a me ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
Python hoʻoulu
Hiki i ka python aliʻi ke kūlana moekolohe i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele, a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki ke mālama ʻia i ka pio. ʻO ka wā hānau mai nā makahiki he 10 o Sepatemaba a i waena o Nowemapa. Noho ka hapai o ka wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua, a ʻo ka manawa hoʻouluulu he ʻelua mau mahina a hiki i kahi mahana o 32e pili anaMAI.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hōʻike ka nānā ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona i ka huelo lōʻihi me ka mānoanoa ma kahi o ka cloaca i nā kāne. He huelo pokole ko nā wahine a ʻaʻohe mānoanoa iki. ʻO nā rudiment e like me nā māiʻuʻu i ka wahi anal i nā kāne he ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahine e ke kumukānāwai ikaika a me ka nui nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pēpē pēpē i hānau ʻia he 41-43 cm, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 46-47 g.
Molting
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka molting, aia i ka python aliʻi kahi ʻōuli o ka maka o nā maka, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ʻike maopopo ʻia. I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻonui i ka pae o ka wai i loko o ka pā. ʻAe ʻia e hoʻohui i ka papaʻai o ka mea kolo me nā huakini vitamina kūikawā.
Kūʻai i ka python aliʻi - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa ke kūʻai aku i kahi python aliʻi i hānai ʻia i ka pio. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kolo i hānai ʻia ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka heluna o nā python maoli. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe pilikia o nā mea kolo i hānau ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana me ka acclimatization a maʻa koke i nā ʻano hou o ka paʻa.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai, he aha e nānā ai
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā kahu terrarium ʻike ʻole e kūʻai i kahi python ʻōpio hānai. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea kolo me nā parasites, a kū kaʻawale ka ʻili i nā kaha, nā abrasion a me nā ʻeha.
I ke kaʻina o ke koho ʻana i kahi python aliʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe mua i ka helehelena a me ka momona o ka mea kolo. Pono ia e kūpono i nā makahiki a loaʻa i ke kani o nā mākala kūpono. ʻAʻole pono e kūʻai i nā pythons home e like me ka make wai a i ʻole he koena mai kahi molt mua. He mea pono e hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i ka hiki i ka mea kolo ke hānai iā ia iho.
Kumukūʻai python aliʻi
I kēia lā, hāʻawi ka mākeke no ka python aliʻi ma hope o ka noi no kēia mea kolo ʻoi loa a maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka rarity, ke kāne a me ka makahiki o ka morph.
- ka wahine o ka python aliʻi o ka morico Calico, ke kaupaona ʻia 990 gram. - 15 tausani rubles;
- ka wahine o ka python aliʻi o ka Spider morph, he 1680 gr. - 13 tausani rubles.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kāne ma kahi o 5-10% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka wahine. E aʻo mau nā mea hānai kuleana i nā mea kūʻai mai i ka ʻike, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻike, e ʻae ai i nā mea pā ʻole o nā mea kolo exotic e hōʻalo i nā hewa.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO nā pythons aliʻi kekahi o nā pythons liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ko mākou honua. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona ia mea kolo kolo i nā pythons makua ʻole o kēia laha ʻaʻole ʻawahia a non-agresive, maʻalahi lākou e maʻa a lilo i kino. ʻAʻole nahu ke kolo, a inā he mea hoʻoweliweli, wili wale ia i ʻano pōpō. ʻO ia nā pythons aliʻi i kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā kahu ʻike ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā pythons aliʻi ke noho ma nā terrarium plastik liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā i nā "hale" nui a volumous hoʻi, hiki i ka hoʻolālā ke lilo i mea hoʻonani maoli o kēlā me kēia loko. Nui nā kahu terrarium e hoʻonaninani i ka hale o ka python aliʻi me nā lālā lāʻau, nā lianas, nā hale like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻonani. Pane maikaʻi ka mea kolo i ka hoʻohui o ka terrarium me nā kukui mua a i ʻole nā kahawai hoʻonaninani liʻiliʻi.
