Mai ka nīnau "pehea e hānai ai i ka puaʻa guinea" i kāna ola. Ke hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, aia ʻelua ala i waho - kaohi i ka ʻai a i ʻole ka euthanasia.
Nā kānāwai hānai nui
ʻO ka lakio i manaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole:
- meaʻai maloʻo - 5-10% (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka punetune);
- hānai momona - 30%;
- mauʻu - 60%.
I ka nele o ka meaʻai maloʻo ma ka papa kuhikuhi, pono i kahi puaʻa makua e ʻai ma kahi o 150 g o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā... Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā, a i kekahi manawa i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia me nā hua a me nā hua. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā kīʻaha mea kanu me nā lau lau, e uku ana no ka nele o nā wikamina.
Mai mālama i kou koʻokoʻo ma ka papaʻai mono, e hānai iā ia i nā kāloti a i ʻole beets: e hoʻonāukiuki kēia i nā pilikia olakino. He mea maikaʻi inā i kēlā me kēia lā aia nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma kāna pākaukau: e pānaʻi ʻia ka pāhiri e ka dill / basil, a me nā keleka - e nā kāloti / zucchini. ʻO kahi laʻana pono i kēlā me kēia lā nā papa o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
Mea nui! Hōʻalo i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu kokoke i nā alahele, nā hale hana, a me nā wahi pohopoho. Hoʻomaloʻo i ka mauʻu no 1.5-2 mau mahina: ʻaʻole pono e ʻeleʻele a popopo paha.
Mai poina i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lako mau o ka hay (ʻoi loa i ke kau anuanu): nau mau ka puaʻa guinea iā ia, me ka palena ʻole i ka nui. Hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻo Hay i ka digestion a he mea nui ia no ka wili ʻana o nā niho.
ʻO ka mauʻu waiwai nui loa i manaʻo ʻia he legume a me ka hay-cereal hay. E hoʻomaikaʻi pū aku ke koʻokoʻo iā ʻoe no nā mea kanu wikamina (nettles, alfalfa a me clover) āu e hoʻomākaukau ai mai ke kauwela. E lilo kēia mau mea kanu i meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā holoholona ulu a hāpai.
Ehia mau manawa i ka lā e hānai ai i ka puaʻa guinea
Hānai ʻia ʻo ia i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mauʻu, a me nā pola o ka meaʻai a me ka wai e noho mau i loko o ka pā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻono koke ka puaʻa i ka hapa hou, e hoʻopau ʻo ia ia ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka hānai waiʻai i ka hapa mua o ka lā, a i ka lua, hoʻololi ke koʻikoʻi i kahi maloʻo... Meʻekolu mauʻai i ka lā, manaʻo ka rodent he 1/3 punetēpō o nā meaʻai maloʻo i hoʻokahi manawa, me nā ʻai ʻelua - hapalua puna.
Ua hānai i nā mea nui, hoʻololi ka puaʻa i ka mauʻu maloʻo: ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pōloli wale, akā ʻaʻole. Hoʻopau kahi ʻōpū hakahaka i nā ʻōpū e kū.
Mea nui! Ua hele nā veterinarians ʻEulopa i ka euthanasia o kahi puaʻa pōloli inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 18 mau hola i hala mai ka wā o ka ʻaina hope loa. Manaʻo ʻia he hoʻololi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka puaʻa guinea ma ka home
He mea nui e hahau i ke kaulike ma waena o ka conservatism a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua Rash (hoʻololi koke i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole) ke hana i kahi hana hewa ʻole i ka gastrointestinal tract a alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona.
Manaʻo ka poʻe kākoʻo i ka hānai maʻamau i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka puaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā no nā puaʻa e pono e hoʻopili i nā kāloti, nā ʻoma, kāpī (liʻiliʻi loa), nā meaʻai pellet kiʻekiʻe, ka pāhiri / dill + ka mauʻu mauʻu.
I ke kauwela kau (kauwela / kauwela), pākuʻi lākou i nā kāloti, kāliflower, zucchini, kukama mai kā lākou māla, a me nā mauʻu maloʻo maloʻo i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i huki ʻia ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale.
Nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu
I mea e hōʻike ākea ʻia nā vitamika āpau i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā, pono e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai momona: kūpono - mai 3 a 5 ʻano o nā mea kanu / hua a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea kanu mea kanu:
- kāloti, beets (a me ko lākou poʻo);
- zucchini a me ka paukena;
- ka cauliflower a me ke kāpena keʻokeʻo (i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi);
- pepa ʻono;
- turnip and turnip;
- peas ʻōmaʻomaʻo (i nā pods);
- kukama a me ʻōmato (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai kāu māla ponoʻī).
Mea nui!ʻAʻole hana iki ʻia nā mea kanu hope loa: nā kukama i nā nui he nui "holoi" i ka calcium, a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōmato i kūʻai ʻia me nā pesticides.
Nā huaʻai a me nā hua:
- 'ohia, me nā mea maloʻo;
- pears (kakaikahi - kaumaha lākou i ka ʻōpū);
- nā hua citrus - kākaʻikahi a liʻiliʻi iki;
- hua hua (kekahi, akā pinepine ʻole).
Hoʻopili pū kēia papa inoa i nā apricots, nā peach, nectarines, plums a me nā cherry, akā me ka palena o ka nui: loaʻa i kēia mau hua i ka nui o nā kō, a ʻo nā mākeke kekahi me nā kemika.
ʻO nā lau lauens e like me ka watercress, lettuce poʻo (me ka ʻole o ke kumu a me ke kumu), ka lettuce Peking (me ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā nitrates) a ʻae ʻia nā lettuce (nā lau me ka ʻole o nā petioles).
Paipai pū ʻia:
- ka dill a me ka pāhiri;
- ʻōniu i nā greens (me nā oats a me ka palaoa);
- kinikini;
- lau o ka māla a me nā strawberry ulu lāʻau;
- nā lau o ka currant, raspberry a me ka mint;
- plantain, dandelions, drip, clover a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Mai poina e holoi holoi i nā mea āpau i huki ʻia i ka nahele a me ka ʻāina.
Nā hua palaoa, nā hua kukui i ka hānai
ʻO nā puaʻa nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻole nā granivores, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā granular / palaoa i kumu o kā lākou papaʻai.... Kū kiʻekiʻe loa nā granula i ka puna a me nā protein, nā mea e kōkua ai i ka waiho ʻana o nā pōhaku i loko o ka pūpū a hana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake.
Hoʻohui ʻia, lawe ʻia e nā pulu, nānā ka holoholona i ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka mauʻu, e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻai nui, ka paʻa paʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi nahu pono ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i nā granule a me nā hui ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka pākēneka o ka momona a me kō, a hoʻololi koke ʻia i loko o nā kino adipose, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka puaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā mālama i hope o kona mau papalina a i ʻole i ka lua (e like me nā rodents ʻē aʻe A he ala kūpono kēia i ka maʻi kō a me ka momona.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e lurks i nā mea hoʻohui ʻono i piha me ka hānai hānai - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia nā mea mālama a me nā mea ʻono a priori no nā mea ola. ʻO nā mea hana ʻē aʻe mai ka hānai ʻoihana hana i ʻike ʻia he mea hōʻino i nā puaʻa guinea - ka palaoa (me ka ʻai iwi / iʻa), molake, meli, nā hua a me ka hū.
Mea nui! Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoili i nā mumps i ka meaʻai maoli, hana maʻalahi. Mai wehe wikiwiki i ka hānai granulated mai ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ulu ʻana, hāpai a me nā koʻokoʻo lactating (hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ko lākou olakino).
ʻO ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me nā palaoa
No kahi puaʻa kūmau, he kumu kēia o nā kāhūhāhā nui, i hoʻohuli koke ʻia i momona, e hoʻopuni ana i nā mea o loko, paʻakikī iā lākou e hana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā cereala āpau i nā puaʻa guinea ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka starch (a i 80%): ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōpū o ka holoholona ke haki iā ia no ka nele o nā ʻenema kūpono.
Hoʻopiʻi ka starch undigested i ke kaʻina hana fermentation, kahi e hana mau ʻia ai ke kinoea i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka rodent, me ka bloating a me ka colic.
Nā hua maloʻo
Hoʻouka ʻia nā hua maloʻo me nā kō maoli, pono ʻole i nā lā liʻiliʻi, akā weliweli i ka nui... Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi pinepine i ka holoholona i nā hua maloʻo, e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka maʻi diabetes, e ʻeha ka ʻeha o nā niho a me nā ʻino.
Hoʻohui, hoʻonāukiuki ka nui o nā hua maloʻo i ka hana o ka ʻōpū a pale i ka wili ʻana o nā niho. ʻO nā hua pehu, nā hua maloʻo, hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o ka māʻona, kahi hoihoi ʻole o ka holoholona i ka mauʻu, ʻo ia ke kuleana o ka hana o ka digestive tract a me ka wili ʻana o nā niho.
Nā hua a me nā hua
No nā puaʻa guinea, he mau meaʻai kūlohelohe kēia ma muli o kā lākou momona momona: ʻo kahi laʻana, nā hua pua sunflower a me nā peanuts i 50% momona. Kaomi ʻana i nā nati, loaʻa i ke koʻokoʻo ka nui o ke kaupaona, ʻaʻole maikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka mauʻu a hoʻomāhuahua ka digestion.
Kupaianaha, ma ka 3-4 mau makahiki (me ka lawe nui ʻana o ka momona), e hoʻomohala kahi puaʻa guinea i ka palahī ʻole e kaohi ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i kāu holoholona me nā ʻanoʻano, e ʻike pono e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ka ʻūhū a hāʻawi ʻole ma mua o 1-4 mau hua i kēlā me kēia pule.
Mea nui! Hoʻololi mālie ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai maoli. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi me ka lohi o ka nui o nā pulu (i mau pule he nui).
Nā wikamina a me nā minelala
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino o ke koʻokoʻo ke hana i ka wikamina C, no laila e hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i 5-25 mg o ka ascorbic acid, e hoʻonā ana iā ia i ka wai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā ʻano hānai inā loaʻa kahi hanana multivitamin waiwai i ka hānai i kūʻai ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā puaʻa Guinea ke noho me ka ʻole ka paʻakai: 0.5 g i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi holoholona ʻōpio, a ʻekolu mau manawa hou aʻe no ka makua.
Hana nā pōhaku mineral i mea hoʻolako i nā paʻakai a me ka calcium, keu hoʻi i ka noi i ka hoʻoilo (me ka hoʻemi o ka hapa o nā greens momona i kuleana no nā ʻimi kumumea).
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia paha nā "mea hānai puaʻa" ʻike ʻole i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi pipi e ʻai ana i kāna lepo ponoʻī. I kēia manawa, he hanana maʻamau loa kēia: pēlā e hoʻokuke ai nā puaʻa guinea i nā wikamina o nā hui K a me B ma o ka ʻaoʻao digestive (komo wale lākou i loko o ka ʻōpū).
Wai
Hōʻalo i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia no ka wai kānana a mau (ʻōmole). Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai ke hele a lepo, ʻoiai komo nā ʻāpana meaʻai i loko... E lawa kahi mea inu 250 ml no ka puaʻa hoʻokahi a pono piha mau.
E hoʻomanaʻo i nā wahine hānai a hānai paha i nā pēpē e pono i ka nui o ka wai.
He aha ka mea hiki ʻole ke hānai ʻia i nā puaʻa guinea
Nui ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai pāpā.
Ua pā ʻia e:
- kaʻuala a me nā cereala (i kēlā me kēia ʻano);
- nā huahana waiū, e laʻa me ka bata, ka tī a me ka kirimalu;
- pickles a me nāʻiʻo puhi;
- nā kukama o ka hoʻoilo, nā ʻōmato a me nā wai ʻulu;
- confectionery, me kokoleka a me marshmallows;
- ʻiʻo, iʻa a me nā hua manu;
- ka ʻeke, spinach a me sorrel;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻumiʻumi;
- nā lau, nā umauma a me nā inflorescences;
- kālika, horseradish a me radish;
- ka paʻakai pākaukau, kō a me ka tīʻono;
- bakery a me pasta.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea e hāʻawi i nā lālā o kekahi mau lāʻau: buckthorn, ʻoka, lehu mauna, larch, hornbeam, elm, willow, spruce a me ka pine. Akā no ka hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wahie, ʻoluʻolu ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpala, plum, hazel, currant, cherry, hawthorn, apricot, gooseberry (me ka ʻole o nā kākalaioa), ka pea a me ka blueberry i ka papaʻai.
