ʻO Grizzly, mai ka English Grizzly bear a i ʻole bear bear, e hōʻike ana i kahi inoa e pili ana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā subspecies ʻAmelika o ka bear brown. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona predatory nui loa a weliweli hoʻi e noho nei i ka honua.
Hōʻike a me nā helehelena
ʻO ka bea grizzly kahi holoholona ulu hihiu me ka nui nui a me ka ʻano ferocious, nāna i hoʻolilo i kekahi o nā holoholona kolohe a kolohe ʻole o nā holoholona holoholona. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema no nā grizzly bear he weliweli, ʻo ia hoʻi "weliweli a weliweli".
Helehelena kūwaho
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Grizzlies e kahi ʻano kino nui. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka bea grizzly e nā lōʻihi, 15-16 cm mau māiʻuʻu, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i ka pīpī ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, akā ʻimi loa i kāna mea pio. Loaʻa i nā maiuu ke ʻano conical a me ka curvature arcuate.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAʻole wale nā mākua, akā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻōpio e nā ʻāʻī ikaika a maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, e ʻae ai iā lākou e alualu i kahi pio nui.
I ke ʻano o ke kino, a me ka helehelena, like ke ʻano o ka bea me ka bear brown, akā ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha, clumsy a i ka manawa like ikaika loa. ʻAʻole like me nā bea Eurasia, loaʻa i nā Bea o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau kahi iwi liʻiliʻi i ulu pono, nā iwi ihu ulu maikaʻi a me ka lae ākea, pololei.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka huelo. I ke kaʻina o ka hele wāwae, hāpai nā bea mākua i ka waʻa nui a hoʻokalakupua i ke kino o ko lākou kino.
Nā Ana o ka grizzly bear
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona e kū nei ma kona mau lālā hope ma kahi o 2.5 mau mika me ke kaumaha o 380-410 kg. He ʻano nui ko ka ʻāʻī, he puʻupuʻu ikaika, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka holoholona i ka ikaika kupaianaha. Me ke kōkua o hoʻokahi pā o ka ʻūlū mua, hiki i ka bea makua ke hoʻomake i kahi elk hihiu nui a i ʻole kona ʻohana liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali paha.
Mea nui!ʻO ka bea grizzly nui ke kāne i noho i ke kahakai kahakai a he 680 kg ke kaumaha. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ke hāpai ʻana i kona mau wāwae hope i ʻekolu mau mika, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe i ka kāʻei poʻohiwi hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
ʻO nā pili pili loa o grizzlies he mau bear brown maʻamau.... Loaʻa i nā pepeiao o ka holoholona kahi ʻano pōʻai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā holoholona e noho ana ma nā kahakai ma mua o ka poʻe e noho ana i ka ʻāina nui. Inā ʻo ke kaulike kaulike o ke kāne mainland ma kahi o 270-275 kg, a laila hiki i nā kānaka kahakai ke kaupaona i 400 kg a ʻoi paha.
Waihona ʻili
Uhi ʻia nā poʻohiwi, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū o ka bea grizzly me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, akā ma nā wēlau aia kahi kala māmā, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale i kahi aniani hina hina. Mahalo i kēia malu i kapa ʻia ka inoa i kona inoa grizzly, ʻo ia hoʻi "hina a hina".
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā bear brown brown maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka palule o ka grizzly, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka fluffier hoʻi, no laila mālama pono ia i ka wela.
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā bea grizzly hihiu i ka hapanui o nā hihia e pili ana i kā lākou wahi noho a me ka papaʻai.... I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ola ka mammal carnivorous ma mua o ka hapahā o ke kenekulia i ka nāhelehele, a ma kahi o kanakolu mau makahiki ke mālama pono ʻia i ka pio.
Ma hea e noho ai ka bear grizzly?
Ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka grizzly ma kahi o ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, i ka wā i kī ʻia ai ka pana o ka predator e nā mahiʻai e pale ana i kā lākou holoholona mai nā hoʻouka bear.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hāʻawi maoli ʻana o ka bea grizzly i kekahi mau loli nui i hala i ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia predator ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema, a ma waho hoʻi o nā mokuʻāina hema, e hoʻomaka ana mai North Dakota a i ʻole Missouri. I nā mokuna ʻākau, hiki ka wahi hoʻokaʻawale i British Columbia a me Alaska.
ʻO ka nohona bear
Hele nā bear grizzly i ka hibernation i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki ke hala ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina. I mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hibernation, hoʻopau ka holoholona ʻaihue i kahi nui nui o nā meaʻai momona, a ma hope e kau ʻia i kahi ana.
Hoihoi ia!Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi hibernation, loaʻa i kahi holoholona makua kahi awelika o ma kahi o 180-200 kg o ka momona.
I ke kaʻina o ka hibernation, ʻaʻole ʻai ka holoholona a ʻaʻohe kūpono iki i kāna mau pono kūlohelohe. Puka mai nā bea grizzly mai ka hibernation ma waena o Malaki, a ʻo nā wahine ma hope iki - i ʻApelila a Mei paha.
Hānai hānai a hānai holoholona
Huli ka bea grizzly, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ma nā mea hānai nui a nui ʻole paha. Hāʻule pinepine ʻo Elk, a me nā dia a me nā hipa kāne i nā bear predatory.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai ka iʻa, me salmon a me ka iʻa. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻai ʻia nā manu ʻāhiu o nā lāhui like ʻole a me kā lākou mau hua, a me nā meheu like ʻole e nā bea.
Ma ke ʻano he mea kanu ʻai makemake ʻo grizzly e hoʻohana i nā hua paina, nā ʻano tuber a me nā hua berry... ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai a ka grizzly kaʻiʻo, no laila hiki i ka mea ʻino ke ʻimi holoholona i nā holoholona e like me marmots, squirrels ground, lemmings and voles. ʻO ka waiwai pio nui loa no nā grizzlies ka bison a me ka elk, a me nā kupapaʻu o nā koholā, nā liona kai a me nā sila i kiola ʻia i ke kahakai.
Hoihoi ia!No ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i ka meli o nā pi ʻāhiu, kīkē wale ka grizzly i kahi kumulāʻau makua, a ma hope a laila hoʻopau loa ia i ka pūnana insect.
Ma kahi o ʻekolu hapahā o ka papaʻai nā mea kanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e like me blueberry, blackberry, raspberries a me cranberry. Ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā aniani, hoʻomaka nā bea i nā āpau me nā legume like ʻole. I nā makahiki pōloli loa, hele kokoke ka holoholona i ka home o ke kanaka, kahi e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke lilo i mea pio nāna. ʻO nā ʻōpala neoneo e waiho kokoke ana i nā kahua hoʻomoana mākaʻikaʻi a me nā hoʻomoana hale lole hiki ke ʻumeʻume i nā holoholona hihiu.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka wā moena o nā bea hina a grizzlies paha i Iune.... I kēia manawa hiki i nā kāne ke honi wahine i kahi mamao loa loa, e like me nā mile he nui. I loko o kekahi mau grizzlies noho lākou no ka hala ʻole ma mua o he ʻumi mau lā, a laila hoʻi lākou i ka nohona mehameha i maʻa mau no kēia ʻano.
Hoihoi ia!Minamina, ʻaʻole nā keiki āpau e mālama a ola a ulu aʻe. I kekahi manawa lilo ka pēpē i mea maʻalahi no nā grizzlies kāne makua pōloli a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Ma kahi o 250 mau lā e hānau ai ka wahine, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki i Ianuali-Pepeluali. ʻO ke kaupaona kaulike o ka bear teddy bear, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 410-710 g. Hānau ʻia nā keiki Grizzly ʻaʻole ʻōlohelohe wale nō, akā makapō pū kekahi, a me nā niho ʻole ʻole, no laila, hōʻike wale ʻia ka meaʻai i nā mahina mua e ka waiū o ka makuahine.
ʻO ka manawa mua e hele aku nā keiki i ke ea hou mai ka lua i ka hopena o ka puna, ma kahi o ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Mai kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie i kāna keiki i ka ʻai ponoʻī.
Me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i kahi paʻi anuanu, hoʻomaka ka bear a me nā keiki e ʻimi no kahi ana hou hou akea. Kūʻokoʻa nā cubs i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ke hiki ke lawa i ka meaʻai na lākou. Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe ma nā makahiki ʻekolu wale nō, a me nā kāne - ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. Alakaʻi kahi holoholona makua i kahi nohona hūnā o ka laha, hui pū i nā pālua wale nō i ke kau moʻo.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka grizzly ka hiki ke launa pū me nā kānaka o nā bea polar maʻamau, ma muli o kahi hopena o nā keiki momona. Kapa ʻia ia ʻano hybrids he grizzlies polar.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kēia manawa, pale ʻia nā grizzlies, no laila ke ʻano o ko lākou wahi noho nui e nā pāka aupuni ma ʻAmelika. Noho ka nui o nā poʻe i nā pāka ʻo Yellowstone a me Mount McKinley, a ʻo ka parks Glacier, mai kahi e noho ai nā grizzlies i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ua ola kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mea hihiu hihiu i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, komohana komohana ʻo Wakinekona a me Idaho. ʻO ka heluna nui o nā bea grizzly i kēia lā ma kahi o kanalima tausani mau kānaka.... I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻehā, ʻae ʻia kahi ʻimi ʻae no kēia predator formidable ma Alaska.
Wahi a ka hapa nui o nā ʻepekema a me nā zoologists kaulana, no ke kanaka ponoʻī ka hewa no ka hapa nui o nā hālāwai āpau me nā bea grizzly. I ka nahele hihiu, hoʻāʻo mau nā bea e kāpae i ka poʻe, no laila, ma muli o nā lula o ka lawena, ʻaʻole pono ke kanaka e hālāwai me kēlā mea ʻaihue koko.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no nā wāwae wāwae a me nā palaualelo a pau, hiki i kahi holoholona hihiu huhū makua ke holo ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika i ka wikiwiki o kahi lio e holo ana, no laila he mea hiki ʻole ke pakele mai kahi predator mai.
