ʻOiai ka paʻa, ʻaʻole e lilo nāʻiole hoʻonaninani i mau holoholona maʻalahi e noho ai i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka ʻiole a me ka maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka uku no nā kumukūʻai kūpono o ka mālama ʻana.
No ke aha heʻiole i ka home
ʻAʻole hiki ke kū i kēlā nīnau i mua o kahi kanaka nona ka ʻili ke ʻano o ka wittedness, agility a me ka ʻumeʻume... ʻAʻole hoʻomaka iki kahi ʻiole hoʻonaninani e ka ulia: ma ke ʻano he rula, he hoʻoholo kūpaʻa kēia a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Akā inā ʻo ka helehelena o ka holoholona e hele pū me ka paʻi o ka spontaneity, hele koke kāna mea nona i loko o ka mahele o nā fanatics o nāʻiole, pili ʻole i kā lākou kolohe a me ka maʻalea.
ʻO ka mea wale nō e kaumaha nui i nā ʻona ʻiole ke ola pōkole o ka haumāna, akā, haʻalele iā lākou iho i kēia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi iole hou i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻanoʻano a me nā laha o nāʻiole hoʻonaninani
Pili kēia mau koʻokoʻo kūloko i ka lāhui "hina" a i kekahi manawa he ʻiole ʻeleʻele ", i hoʻokomo ʻia (ma ka huli) i ka genus o nā ʻiole, he 137 mau ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana 570.
Hoihoi ia! Ua ʻike nā biologists e holo ka ʻiole hina i ka wikiwiki o 10 km / h, a lele i luna he 80 cm. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka palena: hiki i kahi ʻiole huhū a panick paha ke lele i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani he ʻano ʻē ia no ka nui o nā palena like ʻole (ke kala, ʻano o ka pale, nā nuances o ke kino), ʻaʻole i ʻae i kahi maʻamau hoʻokahi. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia nā iole i nā inoa canine / feline e like me Rex, Sphynx a me Husky.
TOP 7 ʻano kaulana:
- hae - nā mea holoholona laumania lauoho lauoho i kaupaona ʻia a 0.5 kg. ʻO ka huelo (20 cm) ʻaneʻane like i ka lōʻihi me ke kino (24 cm). He ākea, poepoe lākou, akā he ʻano nui auricle nui;
- satin - ʻike ʻia e kahi alohi hohonu o ka pale. ʻOluʻolu ka hulu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a ʻo nā huluhulu lōʻihi, lahilahi a laumania;
- dumbo - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pepeiao hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a poepoe hoʻi ma kahi mu mu ʻoi. ʻO ke kinona o ke kino (pear-shaped) e like me nāʻiole huelo ʻole, ʻokoʻa iā lākou i kahi huelo lōʻihi a me kahi kino i hoʻopōkole ʻia;
- sphinx - kahi lauoho lauoho ʻole a hiki i ka ʻole o kahi ʻumiʻumi. E nalo ka pigmentation pēpē me ka makahiki, a loaʻa i ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia i ke koʻokoʻo i ʻulaʻula ʻalani maʻemaʻe;
- huelo ʻole - nāʻiole i hānau ʻia me ka huelo ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mua (ma muli o kahi hoʻololi hoʻololi ʻole ʻia) i ka makahiki 1983. Ua like ke kino me ka momi;
- Rex - hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻiole ʻaʻole wale me ka lauoho lauoho wīwī, akā me nā ʻumiʻumi pōkole pōkole hoʻi. ʻO ka hulu (hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kūlana maʻamau) ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka iki o ke aniani;
- downy - uhi ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia laha me ka hulu translucent ākea, ʻaʻohe o ka lauoho kiaʻi. Akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, loaʻa nā antennae pōkole downy.
ʻO ka hulu o nāʻiole kūloko hoʻonaninani nā ʻano o nā kala, i kekahi manawa me ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau pale i loko... ʻAʻole kūleʻa ke kala o ka iris i ka mea e like ai: ʻulaʻula nā maka, ruby, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kala.
ʻO ke ola o nāʻiole kūloko
Hoʻomaulia ʻia ia i 2-3 mau makahiki. Wahi a kēia mea hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona i loko o kā lākou hoahele hihiu i hoʻopau i kā lākou huakaʻi hele honua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Make nā ʻiole manuahi i ka niho o nā mea ʻino, ma ka lima o ka poʻe, mai ka pōloli, ke anuanu a me nā maʻi, ʻoiai e ʻai ana, inu ai ko lākou mau ʻohana tamed, a hiki ke nānā ʻia e ka poʻe holoholona
Akā ʻo nā mea hana, hiki ʻole i nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu ke lilo i panacea no nā maʻi e hiki ai i nāʻiole āpau. No laila, ʻo nā moʻolelo, me ka mālama pono, nāʻiole kūloko e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka laina o 5-7 mau makahiki e pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā kaʻao... Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻa a olakino hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia e mau ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻoia nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Chicago ua aloha ka ʻiole, a ma kahi kekelē ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia. I loko o kahi mau hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻāʻo nā rodents ʻaʻole wale e wehe i kahi hīnaʻi me kahi hoa i laka ʻia i loko, akā ua hāʻawi pū kekahi me ia i ka ʻāpana kokoleka hope loa.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiole ma ka home
Pono kēia mau holoholona i ka nānā mau. ʻAʻole hiki ke laka ʻia kahi ʻiole i loko o ka pā a lawe ʻia i ka holoholo no hoʻokahi pule. Ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi wā hoʻomaha, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi manawaleʻa e hānai i kāu waiwai. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ke koʻokoʻo i ka paʻa i nā manawa āpau. E hele wāwae ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui: e ʻike pono i ka wā o ka hele wāwae ʻaʻole ia e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana no ka niho.
Me ka omnivorousness legendary, ʻae koho nui nāʻiole kūloko i ka meaʻai, a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou i kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka uku ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi denari maikaʻi. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻiole ma ke noi a kahi keiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e mālama nō ʻoe ia mea iā ʻoe iho... A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i kāu mau hana a me kou manawa, e ulu a holoholona a launa ka holoholona.
Ke koho a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi pā
Pono ke ākea o kaʻiole e ākea, me nā palena o 60 * 40 * 60 cm no hoʻokahi holoholona. ʻO ka wā ma waena o nā koʻokoʻo ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm (ʻoi aku no nā pēpē).
He aha ka mea e pono ai no ka lako pono i ka hīnaʻi:
- ʻano nipple mea inu ʻakomi (me ka spout metala);
- mea hānai kau nui (ceramic / metal);
- pihi kihi i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻumiʻumi kaha a i ʻole nā ʻōpoki pōpoki;
- hale malu no ka holoholona;
- moena ma ka lalo (omo i nā pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole);
- papa, ʻo ia ka papahele ʻelua o ka pūnaewele.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā mea āpau i loko o nā hale kūʻai loea a i hana ʻia e ka lima, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i kahi manawa.
Hoihoi ia! Makemake nā ʻiole kūloko e hoʻomaha i nā hama, kahi i lilo pinepine i wahi showdown a me nā hale mālama pū kahi e mālama ai nā holoholona hiku i kā lākou meaʻai lako nui.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Maʻemaʻe nāʻiole hoʻonaninani, a ʻaʻole pono i nā kaʻina hana ʻauʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ka holoi ʻana inā ʻo ka holoholona
- haumia loa a pilau ʻole paha;
- ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hōʻike;
- maʻi me nā parasites;
- ʻelemakule a maʻi paha.
No ka ʻauʻau, pono ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha, kahi shampoo kūikawā (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pōpoki a pēpē paha), kahi palaki niho me nā hulu palupalu (e like me kahi kapa holoi), a me nā kāwele ʻelua. Eʻauʻau i kaʻiole i loko o ka lua, kahi ʻaʻohe kikoʻī, a ʻaʻole emi ka mahana o ka ea ma mua o +20 kekelē... E hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka wai i loko o kona mau maka a me kona mau pepeiao.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e holoi ai ʻoe, hemo ʻoe i nā pilau kūlohelohe e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻiole e kona ʻohana. Hoʻopiha kēia me ka huikau inā ʻoe e mālama i nā rodents he nui. E nānā i kā lākou hopena ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka hoa holoi iā lākou.
He aha e hānai ai i ka ʻiole hānai: ʻai
No ke olakino olakino, pono i ka papaʻai nā greens hou, nā mea kanu / nā huaʻai, nā palaoa a me nā hua hua. Kūpono hoʻi nā kāwili cereal i hana ʻia, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i nā gourmets huelo ke ʻoliʻoli i kā lākou mea ponoʻī, e lūlū ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a puni ka pā. Mai hānai i kaʻiole me ka meaʻai mai kāu papaʻaina.... Pāpā ʻia ka ʻai anuanu a wela, a me:
- nā mea ʻono, me ke kokoleka;
- nā ʻiʻo puhi a me nā ʻākena;
- uala maka, artichoke, a me nā pī;
- Kupu mai ʻo Brussels / kāpena ʻulaʻula;
- tofu a me ka milo;
- maiʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ʻalekohola / inu ʻonika.
Hiki ke lāʻau ʻia nāʻiole e nā mea kanu e like me azalea, begonia, carnation, hydrangea, calla, crocus, ʻuala / lau kōmato, līlia o ke awāwa, spurge, daffodil, mistletoe, nightshade, rhododendron, cyclamen, agave, amaryllis, diffenbachia, geranium, hyacinth, horse chestnut , lau cherry / paka, lupine, myrtle, oleander, ferns, ivy, yew a me ka tulip.
I ke kau pono ʻole, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora a me nā hua oat / palaoa i ulu i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke olakino Rat - ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
Hiki i ke kino koʻokoʻo i ka nohona maikaʻi ʻole (hoʻolālā, kiʻekiʻe wai, anuanu) a hana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kāu holoholona i ke olakino maikaʻi mai ka wā hānau mai, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia no nā maʻi e like me:
- nā anu, bronchitis a me ka niumonia;
- maʻi ʻaʻai;
- infestation me nā parasites;
- hōʻeha (sprains, bruises a me nā haʻi);
- pituitary tumor;
- nekrosis huelo;
- ulcerative dermatitis.
E mālama i kou ʻiole hauʻoli a olakino hoʻi, e hāhai i kēia mau kānāwai maʻalahi. Kāohi i ka hōʻeha i nā holoholona hānai ʻoiai e neʻe ana a puni ka lumi a mālama iā lākou mai kahi hoʻolālā... E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kāu pā a me kou keʻena. Mai hoʻopiha i ka pallet me ka wahī paina. Hoʻopau i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā pale o ke kino. E hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi ʻala pungent (me ka ʻala paka) hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kāu pipi.
Nāʻiole hoʻonaninani hoʻoulu
Aia kēia hana i loko o ka mana o ka mea hānai ʻiole ʻike wale: ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hānau ʻana o nāʻiole. Mākaukau ka wahine no ka hoʻouluulu ma 6-8 mau mahina. ʻO ka hāpai mua ma mua o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pilikia. Hana ka estrus i kēlā me kēia 4-10 mau lā, a lawe ka moena i kekona. ʻO nā keiki e hali ana (ma muli o kā lākou helu) hala 21-25 mau lā.
I kēia manawa, pono ka wahine e inu i ka nui a ʻai pono: ka ate, nā ʻōmato, nā bele bele, nā ʻaka, nā hua waina, kālika a me nā hua puaʻa i kāpae ʻia mai ka papa inoa. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, kū ka ʻiole i ka ʻai ʻana, a ma mua o ka lako pono o ka "nursery". Inā multi-tiered ka hīnaʻi, kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma lalo i ʻole e hina nā keiki, e waiho ana me ka pepa ʻauʻau a me nā kāhei.
ʻO ka hānau hānau he 1-3 mau hola: ʻai mau ka makuahine i nā ʻiole lohi, no laila hoʻomaka koke lākou e ʻū a neʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia ka wahine lactating me kahi meaʻai nui o nā meaʻai acid lactic a me ka calcium gluconate. ʻOiai hānai nā ʻīlio ʻiole i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine, ʻaʻole lākou i hāpai ʻia.... Hiki i ka makuahine ke ʻai i kahi ʻiole me ka ʻaʻala ʻē.
Hoihoi ia! Lawe ʻia kahi ʻiole 50 milliseconds e hoʻoholo ai i kahi o ke kumu o ka ʻaʻala i hiki iā ia.
Ka pilina o nāʻiole me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
Maʻalahi nā mea āpau ma aneʻi: ʻaʻole hiki i nāʻiole ke hui pū me ke koena o nā holoholona home, ʻoiai me ko lākou mau hoahānau mamao (hamsters, ʻiole, puaʻa guinea a me nā lāpaki). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻaʻole wale ka ʻike o kēia mau rodents, akā ke hele nei hoʻi. ʻAʻole mālama ka ʻiole i nā pili ʻohana. Hiki iā ia ke nau i ka holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona.
Mea nui!Mālama ʻia nā hulu mai nā ʻiole inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e make make lākou. Hiki ke launa me nā pōpoki / ʻīlio, akā kākaʻikahi loa. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hopena o kā lākou hālāwai ʻana me ka make ʻana o kaʻiole a i ʻole nā ʻeha i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. A hoʻōla ka hōʻeha no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. E kiʻi i ka iole inā e noho ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki i kahi keʻena ʻē aʻe.
Inā he hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha kāu holoholona, holoi mau i kou mau lima mai kekahi a i kekahi. ʻIke ʻia, no ka laʻana, hoʻomanawanui nā honu i ka salmonellosis (weliweli no nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nāʻiole), ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou maʻi.
Kūʻai iole hoʻonaninani
E hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kāne heterosexual, a i ʻole e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻohana iole me nā lālā he ʻumikūmālua hou i kēlā me kēia mahina. A pono lākou e kūʻai aku i kahi. Ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā kāne, e hoʻomanaʻo i:
- e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne, ke aloha a me ka mālie.
- ʻoi aku ka nimble a me ka hoihoi o nā wahine;
- ʻAʻole nānā mau nā kāne i ko lākou huelo, ʻo ia ke kumu e pilau ai lākou;
- ʻaʻole e heʻe nā kāne mai nā lima o ka haku no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻokoʻa i nā wahine wahine hoʻomaha ʻole.
Hoʻopili ikaika nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine i ka mea nona ka manawa, ke hele a lahilahi loa. Me ka lawelawe lima mākaukau, ʻike lākou i waena o nā kauoha a hoʻokō iā lākou... E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻano pilikino ko kaʻiole kūloko. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia manawa koke.
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i iole hoʻonaninani no 100 rubles, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia i makana: piha nā kolamu i kēlā mau hoʻolaha.
ʻO nā loiloi o nā ʻona ʻiole holoholona
ʻO ka poʻe i pale aku i kahi ʻiole e hoʻomau i ka hana hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa, e ʻae nei he leʻaleʻa lākou i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau wea. Ke holoholo nei nāʻiole a puni ke keʻena, akā hoʻi i ka pā e hoʻomaha ai iā lākou iho i ka pahu ʻōpala. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, noho ka holoholona, e like me ka ʻīlio kūʻiʻo, e noho kokoke ma ka puka o mua e hālāwai me ka mea nāna mai ka hana.
Hōʻoia nā mea ʻona o nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani e hoʻomanaʻo ka mea hope i kā lākou inoa inoa a pane iā lākou, e holo ana i ka mea nona. ʻO ka mea nui e uku mau i kāu pipi no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke akamai, mālama iā ia me kahi mea ʻono. Hāʻawi nā holoholona iā lākou iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a, me ka hoʻohui i kā lākou inoa kapakapa, hoʻomaopopo i nā kauoha maʻalahi, e like me "kū", "lawelawe", "whirl" a "hāʻawi i ka pā."
I ka huhū o ke aloha a i ʻole ka luhi, e hoʻāʻo nā ʻiole e hāwanawana i kekahi mea me ka mālie i loko o kou pepeiao a hoʻomaka paha e palu i kou lima. Ke waiho wale nei ia e noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai i kahi kino liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopaʻa i ke aloha, ke aloha, ka ikaika a me ka hoihoi.
