ʻO ka cobweb kahi ʻano huna e hana ʻia e nā spider's glands. ʻO kēlā mea huna, ma hope o ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ke ʻano o nā pae protein paʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka pūnaewele e nā punawelewele wale nō, akā e kekahi mau ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka hui arachnid, e like me nā moʻo huelo scorpion a me nā ticks, a me labiopods hoʻi.
Pehea e hana ai i nā spider i nā pūnaewele
Aia kahi helu nui o nā nalo kolo i loko o ka hū ʻōpū o ka nananana... Wehe ʻia nā aʻa o ia mau glands i loko o nā paipu wili liʻiliʻi, i hiki ke komo i ka hopena o nā warts arachnoid kūikawā. Hiki ke loli ka helu o nā paipu wili i ka ʻano o ka nananana. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻelima haneli o lākou kolo spider kea maʻamau loa.
Hoihoi ia!I loko o nā ʻōpala o ka nananana, hoʻopuka ia i kahi mea huna wai a viscous protein, kahi hiʻona o ia ka hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa koke ma lalo o ka mana o ka lewa a lilo i mau wīwī lōʻihi lahilahi.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻana o ka wili ʻana i kahi pūnaewele punawelewele e kaomi i ka warts pūnaewele punawelewele i ka substrate. ʻO ka ʻāpana, hapa nui ʻole o ka huna huna e paʻa a pili pono ia i ka mea paʻa, a ma hope iho huki mai ka nananana i ka huna viscous me ke kōkua o kona mau wāwae hope. I ke kaʻina hana o ka hemo ʻana o ka punawelewele mai kahi o ka hoʻopili o ka pūnaewele, hohola ʻia a haki koke ʻia ka mea huna protein. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻehiku mau ʻano ʻāpana spider a aʻo maikaʻi ʻia, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā ʻano ʻāpana o nā pae.
Ka haku mele a me nā waiwai o ka pūnaewele
ʻO ka punawelewele, he pūmua pū kekahi i loko o ka glycine, alanine a me serine. ʻO ka ʻāpana o loko o nā filament i hōʻike ʻia e nā crystals protein paʻa, ʻo ka nui o ia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i nā nanometers he nui. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā aniani me nā ligament protein elastis.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kahi waiwai ʻokoʻa o ka pūnaewele kona hinge kūloko. Ke kau ʻia ma ka pūnaewele punawelewele, hiki ke hoʻohuli i kekahi mea i ka helu palena ʻole o nā manawa me ka wili ʻole.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā filament mua e ka nananana a lilo i mau pūnaewele punawelewele ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa... ʻO ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele kokoke i ka nylon, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka huna o ka silkworm. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu no ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka pūnaewele, hiki i ka punawelewele ke kū i waho ʻaʻole pili wale, akā i ka pae maloʻo nō hoʻi, ka ʻokoʻa a ka mānoanoa o ia ʻano ʻano.
Nā hana o ka pūnaewele a me kāna kumu
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnaewele punawelewele no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO ka puʻuhonua, i ulana ʻia i nā cobwebs ikaika a hilinaʻi hoʻi, e ʻae i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana microclimatic maikaʻi loa no nā arthropods, a he hale maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia, mai nā wā maikaʻi ʻole a mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe he nui. Hiki i nā arropnid arropnid a puni ke hoʻopili i nā paia o kā lākou mink me kā lākou cobwebs a i ʻole hana i kekahi ʻano puka i kahi noho i waho.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻohana kekahi mau laha i ka ʻupena ma ke ʻano he lawe, a haʻalele nā ʻōpala ʻōpio i ka pūnana makua ma nā pae cobweb lōʻihi, i ʻohi ʻia e ka makani a lawe ʻia ma kahi mamao loa.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana nā punawelewele i nā pūnaewele e ulana i nā ʻupena hoʻopaʻa paʻa, i hiki ai iā lākou ke hopu pono i kā lākou mea pio a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai na ka arthropod. ʻAʻole emi iki ka inoa o nā kokua hua manu i kapa ʻia mai ka pūnaewele, i loko e ʻike ʻia nā nūhou ʻōpio.... Ulana kekahi ʻano laha i ka punawelewele i ka punawelewele no ka pale ʻana i ka arthropod mai ka hāʻule ʻana i ka lele ʻana a neʻe a i ʻole hopu i nā mea pio.
Pūnaewele punawelewele no ka hānau ʻana
Kuhi ʻia ka wā hānau e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā punawelewele e ka wahine, e ʻae ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā paʻa maikaʻi loa no ka male ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā pahele kāne ke kūkulu, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻupena i hana ʻia e nā wahine, nā punawelewele hanau liʻiliʻi, kahi e ʻumeʻume ʻia ai nā nananana.
Hoʻopili nā spider keʻa kāne i kā lākou mau pūnaewele ākea i nā pae i hoʻonohonoho ʻia radically o nā ʻupena hei i hana ʻia e nā wahine. Ma ke kuʻi ʻana i ka pūnaewele me nā lālā ikaika, hoʻonāukiuki nā kāne i ka ʻupena a, i kēia ʻano maʻamau, kono aku i nā wahine e hui pū.
ʻO Cobweb no ka hopu i nā mea pio
I mea e hopu ai i kā lākou mea pio, ulana nā ʻano spider he nui i nā ʻupena hei kūikawā, akā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano cobweb lasso a me nā pae. ʻO nā punawelewele, kahi e peʻe ai i nā hale o nā lua, hoʻonohonoho i nā pae hōʻailona e hoʻolōʻihi aʻe mai ka ʻōpū o ka arthropod a hiki i ka puka pono i kona puʻuhonua. Ke hāʻule ka mea pio i loko o ka hei, hoʻouna koke ʻia ka oscillation o ka pae hōʻailona i ka nananana.
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻupena-ʻūlū lālau sticky ma luna o kahi kumu ʻokoʻa iki.... Ke hoʻokumu ʻana iā ia, hoʻomaka ka spider i ka ulana ʻana mai ka lihi a neʻe mālie i ka ʻaoʻao waena. I kēia hihia, mālama mau ʻia ke āpau like ma waena o nā huli āpau, e hopena ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Archimedes spiral". ʻOkiʻi ʻia nā pae ma ka ʻaoʻao ākea kōkua e ka nananana.
Cobweb no ka 'inikua
Hoʻohana nā kolo kolo lele i nā pae cobweb ma ke ʻano he inikua ke hoʻouka nei i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hoʻopili nā spider i kahi pae palekana o ka pūnaewele i kekahi mea, a ma hope iho ua lele ka arthropod i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pae like, hoʻopili ʻia i ka substrate, no kahi noho pō hoʻokahi a hōʻoia i ka arthropod mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe āpau.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā Tarantula Lūkia Hema, e waiho nei i ko lākou hale noho, e huki i ka pae cobweb lahilahi ma hope o lākou, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke i ke ala hoʻi a i ka puka e komo ai i kahi pale inā pono.
ʻO Cobweb ma ke ʻano he lawe
Ua hatch kekahi ʻano o nā spider i nā ʻōpio i ka hāʻule ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻōpio i pakele i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana e hoʻāʻo e piʻi i luna e like me ka hiki, e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā hale o nā hale a me nā hale ʻē aʻe, nā pā no kēia kumu. Ma hope o ke kakali ʻana no kahi makani ikaika, hoʻokuʻu ka spider liʻiliʻi i kahi cobweb lahilahi a lōʻihi.
Pili ka mamao o ka neʻe i ka lōʻihi o kahi pūnaewele lawe. Ma hope o ke kakali ʻana no ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele, nahu ka nananana i kona hopena, a hemo koke aku nō ia. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki i nā "huakaʻi" ke lele i mau mile ma ka pūnaewele.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā punawelewele spider kala i mea lawe wai. E ʻimi ai i nā waihona, koi kēia punawelewele i ka ea hanu. Ke iho nei i lalo, hiki i ka arthropod ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻāpana o ka lewa, a kūkulu ʻia kekahi ʻano bele ea mai ka cobweb ma nā mea kanu wai, e paʻa ana i ka ea a ʻae ka spider e ʻimi i kāna mea pio.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā punawelewele
Aia i ka laha, hiki i nā kolo i ke kāwili like ʻole i nā ʻupena like ʻole, kahi ʻano "kāleka kipa" o ka arthropod.
Pūnaewele punawelewele puni
He nani ke ʻano o kēia mana o ka pūnaewele, akā he hoʻolālā make ia. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ua kau ʻia kahi pūnaewele puni honua ma kahi kū i luna a he mau ʻaoʻao paʻa, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kahi kolo e puka i waho. Lawe ʻia ka ulana o kēlā ʻano pūnaewele i kekahi kaʻina. I ka pae mua, hana ʻia ka pā o waho, a ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā olonā radial mai ka ʻaoʻao waena a i nā lihi. Ulana ʻia nā pae ʻālohilohi i ka wēlau loa.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka pūnaewele punawelewele a puni ka nui o kāna mau kihi kikoʻī, a ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakālua mau mika silina punawelewele e hana iā ia, kahi e hoʻomālamalama ʻole ai ke ʻano, akā ikaika pū kekahi.
ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ke alo o ka mea pio i loko o ia ʻano hei ke hele i ka "hunter" ma o nā pae i ulana like 'ia. ʻO ka helehelena o nā haki i loko o kahi pūnaewele e koi i ka punawelewele e ulana i kahi pūnaewele hou. ʻAi ʻia nā pūnaewele punawelewele kahiko e nā arthropods.
Pūnaewele ikaika
Loaʻa kēia ʻano pūnaewele i nā punawelewele nephilic, i palahalaha ʻia ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. ʻO nā ʻupena lawaiʻa i kūkulu ʻia e lākou a hiki i kahi mau mika ke anawaena, a maʻalahi ko lākou ikaika i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua.
ʻAʻole hopu wale kēlā mau kolo kolo i nā kolo maʻamau wale nō, akā, ʻo kekahi mau manu liʻiliʻi hoʻi i kā lākou pūnaewele ikaika. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena noiʻi, hiki i nā punawelewele o kēia ʻano ke hana ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau mika o ka silina punawelewele i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hammock pūnaewele punawelewele
Ulana ʻo "punawelewele" kālā liʻiliʻi, ulana i kekahi o nā pūnaewele punawelewele ʻoi loa. Ulana ʻia ua mau ʻupena lā i nā ʻupena pālahalaha kahi e loaʻa ai ka nananana a ke kali nei no kāna mea pio. Hoʻonui ʻia a pae i lalo nā pae kū i luna mai ka pūnaewele nui, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea kanu kokoke... Lilo koke kekahi mea kolo lele i loko o nā pae ulana pākau, a laila hāʻule lākou i ka pūnaewele hammock pālahalaha.
Hoʻohana kanaka
Ua kope ke kanaka i nā mea kūlohelohe kūkulu he nui, akā ʻo ka ulana ʻana ʻana i kahi pūnaewele kahi hana kūlohelohe nui loa ia, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ia ia i qualitative i kēia manawa. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻepekema e hana hou i kahi hana kūlohelohe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka biotechnology, e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o nā gen i kuleana no ka hana hou ʻana i nā protein i hana i ka pūnaewele. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻē i loko o ka hoʻohui pūnaewele o ka bacteria a i ʻole ka hū, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kaʻina wili.
