Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Meerkat (mai ka Latin Suricata suricatta) a i ʻole myrkat huelo lahilahi kahi mammal waena-nui mai ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue o ka ʻohana mongoose.
ʻO ia ka holoholona liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana mongoose holoʻokoʻa, nona 35 mau ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke lōʻihi o ko lākou kino i 35 mau kenimika, me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 750 gram. ʻUlaʻula ka huelo i ke kala me kahi wēlau ʻeleʻele, lōʻihi loa no kēlā mau kino o ke kino - a 20-25 cm.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo me nā pepeiao pepeiao e hoʻopuni ana ma luna o ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i kekahi manawa. ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā kumu o ka maka e pili ana i ke koena o ke kino, e like me nā aniani, e hana ana hoʻomākeʻaka meerkat.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lauoho lōʻihi palupalu ma ke kino o kēia predator ʻulaʻula-hina, i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka ʻalani. ʻEhā ona mau lālā liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae o mua me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi. E like me mongoose āpau, hiki i nā meerkats ke hūnā i kahi huna o ka pilau mai nā aʻa ʻūlū.
Hoʻonohonoho nā ʻepekema i kēia mau holoholona i ʻekolu mau lālā:
- ʻO Suricata suricatta suricatta
- ʻO Suricata suricatta marjoriae
- Suricata suricatta iona
Kahi noho holoholona meerkats mahele ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika hema o ka ekuita. Noho lākou i nā aniau wela a maloʻo i nā wao akua a me nā ʻāina e pili kokoke ana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā Meerkats nā holoholona o ke ao, i ka pō hūnā lākou i nā lua hohonu i ʻeli ʻia. ʻO nā lua, pinepine lākou, ʻeli lākou iā lākou iho, a ʻo ka hohonu o ka lua pinepine mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Lawe pinepine lākou i nā mea e noho nei, me ka lako pono no lākou iho.
I nā puʻu pōhaku a i ʻole nā ʻāina mauna, noho lākou i nā ana a me nā ana. Noho kēia mau māmala i ka lā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, ʻeli ʻana i nā mea hou a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lua kahiko, a i ʻole ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka lā, a lākou e makemake ai e hana.
He holoholona pili kaiāulu ʻo Meerkats, nalowale mau lākou i nā kolone, a ʻo ka helu maʻamau o ia mea he 25-30 mau kānaka, aia kekahi mau hui nui aku, a aia he 60 mau māmela.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, kākaʻikahi ka poʻe predators e alakaʻi i kahi ola kolone, malia paha, koe wale no nā meerkats, no laila ʻo nā liona wale nō, ke loaʻa nā hui i ke ʻano haʻaheo, hiki ke kaena i kahi ʻano o ke ola. I ke kolone o meerkats he alakaʻi mau, a, kahi mea hoihoi, he wahine mau kēia alakaʻi, a laila lanakila ka matriarchy i kēia mau holoholona.
ʻImi pinepine kēia mau mea ʻino i nā hui a ma ka manawa like e hoʻokaʻawale pono ai i nā kuleana o kēlā me kēia. Kū kekahi mau lālā o ka hui ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hiki i nā meerkats ke kū i ke kūlana kiaʻi kū lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai e hopu ana kekahi i ka mea pio, kahi a ka mea mua e kuhikuhi ai ma o ke ʻano o ka leo uē
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka meerkats he poʻe ʻaihue, ola lākou a alualu i nā ʻohana nui
Loaʻa i kahi kino elongated, i kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi, ke nānā aku nei kēia mau holoholona he kūoʻo loa e kū ana ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, a ʻo nā mea mua, e hāʻule ana i lalo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea paʻi kiʻi e hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i kēia kiʻi hoʻomākeʻaka i mea e kiʻi ʻia ai kahi kiʻi maikaʻi loa.
Eia hou, he holoholona mālama nui nā meerkats, mālama lākou ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou keiki, akā ʻo nā keiki hoʻi a nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe e noho pū ana me lākou i ke kolone. I nā manawa anuanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hui o nā meerkats e hui pū ana i mea e hoʻomehana ai kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou mau kino, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kēia ma nā lehulehu. kiʻi o meerkats.
ʻO ka ʻohana o ka meerkats maʻamau he mau lua a hoʻololi pinepine i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai ka pilikia a i ʻole ke kū kokoke kahi ʻohana ma kahi kokoke. I kekahi manawa haʻalele ʻia nā lua kahiko ma muli o ka nui o nā parasites e hoʻonui iā lākou i ka manawa.
ʻO nā Meerkats, e like me mongoose āpau, kaulana i nā mea alualu nahesa, e like me nā mea ʻawahia. Kuhihewa kuhihewa ʻia ka pale ʻana o kēia mau holoholona mai ka lāʻau make mai nāhesa. Inā he nahesa, no ka laʻana he cobra, nahu i kahi meerkat, a laila e make ia, ʻo ia wale nō ka dexterity o ka holoholona e hana pinepine ʻole i nā mea kolo kolo e hana i kēia.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka kaulana o nā mea ʻakaʻaka ʻakaʻaka i mea ma 2012 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Australia kahi kiʻi ʻeono-serial e pili ana i nā meerkats i kapa ʻia ʻo "Meerkats". ʻO ke ola nui o nā mea liʻiliʻi "(inoa kumu" Kalahari Meerkats ").
I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, mālama pū nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻepekema i ka poʻe Australians, a no laila he nui nā wikiō me ke komo ʻana o nā holoholona i paʻi ʻia a puni ka honua.
Mea ʻai Meerkat
ʻAʻohe waiwai nui ka papaʻai o nā meerkats, no ka mea, noho ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā lunamaka o nā holoholona i ko lākou mau wahi noho. ʻAi nui lākou i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole, kā lākou larvae, nā hua manu, nā nananana, nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo.
I ke komo ʻana i ke kaua me kahi moʻo huelo ʻawa, ua nahu mua ka meerkat i kāna huelo, kahi i loaʻa ka lāʻau make, a laila pepehi ʻia ka scorpion iā ia iho, no laila ke pale nei iā ia iho mai ka lāʻau make.
ʻImi kēia mau mea ʻaihue i ka meaʻai kokoke i ko lākou lua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hele iki ka pōʻai hulina ma ʻō aku o ka radius o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kilomita. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nohona o nā meerkats i kahi aniʻa maloʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha iki mai ka nele o ka wai, ua lawa lākou i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā meaʻai holoholona, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā wahine meerkats e hoʻokō ʻia e ka makahiki o ke ola. ʻAʻohe o lākou manawa kikoʻī no ka hapai ʻana, hānau hou kēia mau holoholona i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau a ʻekolu a ʻehā mau keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka wahine he ʻelua paha mau mahina, a ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā holoholona makapō liʻiliʻi i ka lua. ʻO nā pēpē pēpē liʻiliʻi he 25-40 wale nō ke kaupaona. ʻO ka helu o nā pēpē i kahi ʻōpala he 4-5 mau, ma lalo o ka manawa pinepine ua hānau ʻia he 7 mau kānaka.
ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e hāmama i ko lākou mau maka a hoʻomaʻamaʻa lohi i ka noho ʻana iā lākou iho. No nā mahina ʻelua mua o ko lākou ola, hānai ʻia lākou i ka waiū a ma hope wale o lākou e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻāʻo i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, i lawe mua ʻia iā lākou e ko lākou mau mākua a i ʻole nā mākua ʻē aʻe o ko lākou ʻohana (nā kaikaina a me nā kaikuahine).
He mea hoihoi! Hoʻokahi wale nō alakaʻi wahine i hiki ke lawe i keiki i loko o kahi ʻohana, inā hāpai nā wahine ʻē aʻe a lawe mai i kahi keiki, a laila kipaku ka wahine koʻikoʻi iā lākou mai kona ʻohana a no laila pono e kūkulu i kā lākou ponoʻī.
I ko lākou wahi maʻamau o ka nohona hihiu, ola kēia mau holoholona ma ka awelika no ʻelima mau makahiki paha. ʻO nā mea ʻaihue nui, ʻo nā manu hoʻi, kahi mea ʻai ʻono o kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi, he mana nui i ka lehulehu meerkat. I nā zoo a home meerkats ola lōʻihi - a i 10-12 mau makahiki.
I kekahi o nā manaʻoʻiʻo o ka heluna o ʻApelika, ʻōlelo ʻia e pale aku nā meerkats i ka lehulehu a me nā holoholona mai kekahi mau diabolō mahina, werewolves, no laila hauʻoli loa nā kamaʻāina i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meerkats.
ʻOiai pili kēia mau māmele i nā mea ʻaihue, wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou i nā kānaka a me nā kūlana o ka meaʻai home a me ka noho ʻana. Eia kekahi, lawe mai kēia mau holoholona i nā pono maoli i nā kānaka, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina o kona home a me ka ʻāina no ka mahi ʻana mai nā moʻo huelo ʻawa a me nā moʻo.
No laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e kūʻai i kahi meerkat ma ʻApelika; hiki i kekahi mea kūʻai holoholona ke hāʻawi i kahi kakini o lākou e koho ai. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia e nā kiaʻi o nā zoo, e like me ko mākou ʻāina. Ma hope o nā mea āpau kumu kūʻai meerkat mea liʻiliʻi loa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hulu waiwai a ʻaʻole ʻai ke kanaka iā lākou.
