ʻO kahi mea kanu e like me ka paw spruce me nā "nila" waliwali loa he wili ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi ulu mau i ke kūlohelohe i ka hohonu o 9 mika kekahi o nā ʻelele punahele loa o ka flora o aquarists. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo lōʻihi loa, nā lālā wale nō i ka ʻaoʻao luna, ke kuʻi nei i kona ola, ka hiki ke hana hou a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai ka lepo. Kāhea ʻia kēia "koa me ka ʻalae" i lalo o ka wai, no ka mea, aia nō kona ʻano i lalo o ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe
Ke ʻike nei i nā koʻokoʻo me nā lau i ke kiʻi, paʻakikī e ʻike ʻole i ka mea noho ma lalo o ka wai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: he kumu lōʻihi, 
ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i loko o nā whorls paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻopā a like me ka cartilage e ʻōlelo koke nei he ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kēia o ka honua wai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā leaflets i nā ʻāpana filifiliaorm liʻiliʻi, pinepine me nā ʻaoʻao serrated finely. Akā liʻiliʻi nā pua o ka hornwort, me ka ʻole o nā pua nani a aneane ʻole e ʻike ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: aia nā pua kāne "kāne" a me "wahine" ma ka mea kanu hoʻokahi, no laila kū pū ka pollination i ka wai.
Piʻi i ka ʻili nā ʻōpala i piha i luna a ninini i ka pollen mai nā anera. A ke kau nei ka pollen i nā stigmas o nā pua pistil ma lalo o kāna kaupaona ponoʻī. He hanana laha ʻole kēia i ke ʻano, i kapa ʻia he pollination wai. Akā no ka hornwort, ʻaʻole ia he mea hou a maikaʻi loa, no laila noho ka mea kanu i nā wahi nui o kā mākou waihona wai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa mālie mai ia mea, paʻakikī pinepine e hoʻohuli i nā lau o nā hoe i loko o ka wai, kahi i ulu manuahi ai ka hornwort.
ʻAʻohe o ka ʻōnaehana o ka flora i kahi aʻa aʻa; hāʻawi ʻia kēia kuleana i nā lālā kala ʻulaʻula i waiho ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kaʻina lāʻau. Ke komo nei i loko o ka silt, kākoʻo nā lālā i ka mea kanu ma kahi, akā loaʻa i ka hornwort ka meaʻai a me nā minelala me ka "kino" holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopili ana i nā kukuna o ka lā e nā aʻa, nā kumu, a me nā lau.
Hāʻawi ka hāʻawi ākea ākea o ka hornwort i kona ola. Ola ʻo ia i ka lā a me nā wahi pouli, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe kukui mālamalama-lā, ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu iā ia. ʻO ka nohona ākea ka wai stagnant a i ʻole ka wai kahe. Hiki i kahi hornwort unpretentious hiki ke kū i nā loli wela nui: mai +12 a + 30.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama
Hoʻohanohano nā aquarist ʻoihana a me nā novice i kēia ʻelele o ka flora. Unpretentious, ulu wikiwiki, hoʻonui ʻia e nā ʻoki maʻamau, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i ka wai - he aha ka mea ʻole ʻo ka "kamaʻāina" ʻoi o kahi loko liʻiliʻi? Akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka wana i loko o kahi ākea e like me ke ʻano, ke nānā nei i ke kau o ka ulu a koi i kekahi mau ʻano no kona ola.
No laila, nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o kahi mea kanu i kahi aquarium:
- I ka hoʻoilo, iho i lalo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e paʻa wale ana i nā wana o luna;
- ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi mahana kūikawā no ka mahi ʻana a hiki ke ulu i ke anuanu, mehana a me ka wai mahana. I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia ka mahana o +24 C i mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala;
- Wai alkaline palupalu me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī kahi ʻano kūpono o ke ola;
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka wai, akā hoʻololi, a lawa pinepine. Ke lilo i ao nui, hāʻule nā ʻāpana lau i lalo a ʻānai i nā aesthetics o ka aquarium. Ma ke ala, ke koʻokoʻo a haʻalele iā ia iho i ka pākuʻi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Ua lawa ka holoi ʻana i nā lau ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana a hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou i ka hornwort i loko o ka aquarium, e ulu ia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopālua iki ʻana;
- Koi ʻia ka mālamalama i ka nui lawa akā ʻaʻohe frills. ʻO ke kukui diffuse wale nō ke ala, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā hola awakea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 14 mau hola;
- ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka meaʻai no ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ke kumu a me nā lau i hoʻopau piha ʻia me nā minelala mai ka iʻa iʻa.
E pili ana i ka mahi ʻana, maʻalahi nā mea āpau: kau i kahi ʻoki o ka ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka wai a ma hope o kekahi manawa e ʻike ʻia kahi pana i loko o ka aquarium, a e lilo ia i mea nani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi, ua lawa kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ke koʻokoʻo. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lālau i nā pūlū a kanu iā lākou i loko o nā ipu loko nui, hornwort i loko o ka aquarium o kēlā me kēia nui ke manaʻo "ma ka home" a i hoʻokahi kau hiki ke hoʻopiha i nā wahi manuahi āpau.
ʻAʻole koi ka mea kanu i ka haʻalele. Me ka ulu nui ʻana, huki wale ʻia nā koʻokoʻo mai ka wai e kahi rake fan. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo! I ka manawa e noho ai i kahi loko iʻa a i ʻole i kahi loko wai, ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe hou ʻia ka hornwort, no ka nui o kou hoʻāʻo e haʻalele iā ia. Inā pono ʻoe e pono, pono ʻoe e hemo i ka lepo āpau, holoi i ke pola a me nā mea hoʻonaninani āpau, nā mea kanu - ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e hemo ai i nā huna liʻiliʻi o ka hornwort, kahi e ulu pono ai kahi lāʻau holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka hornwort:
- Ka hiki ke mālama me ka ʻole o nā pilikia;
- Kāohi i ka hoʻohaumia nui i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, aquarium;
- ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka hornwort, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia i kēlā me kēia kiʻi - ke nānā aku ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka flora i ka nani loa;
- ʻAi hoʻopiha no nā poʻe o ka aquarium;
- Hoʻokomo ke koʻokoʻo a me nā lau i ka oxygen ma loko o ka wahi āpau, e hoʻomāʻona i ka wai a puni lākou me kahi lawa kūpono o kēia mea pono.
ʻAʻohe pilikia me ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, nā kiʻi nani a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, piha ʻole ka oxygen - ʻaʻole pono ka hornwort, pono ia no kāu aquarium inā ʻoe e mālama i ke olakino a me ke olakino o kāu poʻe holoholona wai.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc-lSzEuMyA
