Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Punochka - He manu lokomaikaʻi kēia, no ka ʻohana oatmeal. Ma ka ʻĀkau Hema, lawe ia i kahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana, manaʻo ʻia kona helehelena i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna i kakali ʻia.
ʻO kekahi inoa no ka puʻu hau ʻo ka plantain hau a i ʻole ke kaikamahine hau. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa no kona kala keʻokeʻo hau. Ana ʻia ʻo ia ma luna o 18 cm a kaupaona ma kahi o 40 g. Kapu kona kino a uhi ʻia me nā plumage palupalu. I ka wā moekolohe, he hulu keʻokeʻo ko nā kāne me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻeheu, ka huelo a me ke kua.
Pinepine ma he kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia kapa kikoʻī puʻu hau... A ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hoʻololi ke kino o luna i kala i brownish me nā blotches i māʻona hou aku. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o ka plumage o nā hulu hau wahine. Ma luna he ʻeleʻele lākou, a ma lalo o ka beige pale me nā kaha brown brown i ʻike ʻia.
I loko o ke kiʻi, he manu bunting kāne hau
I ka wā o ka lele o ka bunting ma nā ʻeheu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. Ke lele aʻe kahi ʻohana o kēia mau manu, ua like ia me ka ʻino hau. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki e like ke kala me ka kala ʻalani.
Koho kāne kāne puʻu hau kani ke mele wikiwiki a me nā shimmers me nā mele he nui sonorous. Hīmeni ʻo ia, noho i luna o nā puʻu a i ʻole ma ka honua wale nō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā kāhea a i kona wā lele. Hōʻike ʻo ia i kona hopohopo me ka namunamu ʻana. Hiki ke leʻaleʻa i nā leo o kāna mele mai Malaki a i waena o Iulai.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi manu e ʻokiʻoki ana
Hoʻololi ke kala o ka nuku liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu o ka hau ma muli o ke kau. I ke kauwela resinous i ke kala, a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo huli ʻāhinahina-melemele ia. Nā paws liʻiliʻi a me nā irises o nā maka o nā pūpū o ke kala ʻeleʻele maʻamau.
Noho ʻo Bunting i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a pau o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAkau, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā mokupuni he nui ma ke Kai Arctic. ʻO kēia pūnana manu i nā pūnana mau ma ka Arctic Circle. A no ka hoʻoilo e lele ia i Central Asia, ke Kaiwaenahonua a i kekahi manawa a hiki i ke kahakai o ʻAkau ʻApelika.
ʻO ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai ka hau bunting e lilo i tundra, kahi e koho ai i nā kahakai kai uhi ʻia me nā laikini a me nā piko o nā kuahiwi me nā mea ulu nunui. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kahakai pebble a i ʻole nā kula.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ala o ke ola o kēia mau manu e neʻe ana i ka ʻāina. Hoʻi i ko lākou ʻāina hānau puʻu hau i ke kau waena o Malaki, ke koe ka hau ma nā wahi āpau, a laila wale nō kā lākou ho'ākāka, ma ke ʻano he heralds o ka hiki koke mai o ka wela. Hiki mua nā poʻe kāne, a pili like, e ʻimi nei i ka ʻāina no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. Ke koho ʻia ia wahi, hoʻomaka ka bunting e kiaʻi me ka ikaika loa, a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe e hoʻokokoke iā ia. Hiki pinepine i ka hakakā maʻamau.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka bunting hau wahine, hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena, i ka manawa e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā pālua. Eia kekahi, alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona hūnā. A ma mua pono o ka lele ʻana i nā ʻāina mehana, ʻākoakoa hou ka ʻohana, hoʻomākaukau no kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi me nā moa makua. ʻAʻohe o kā nā manu pilikino pilikino i ka ʻāina hoʻoulu; i kēlā me kēia makahiki koho lākou i kahi hou.
Aia nā puʻu hau e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. Aia kēia kolone ma kahakai o Iceland a ʻokoʻa ia. Mālama nā mea kanu hau i nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe me ka mahalo a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa. I ka wahi hānai maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū a ʻaʻole hakakā me ka ʻai, waiho ka koho mua i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa mālama ʻia nā buntings ma ka home i nā pā. He manu mālie a hilinaʻi hoʻi lākou. Akā ma hope o ʻelua pule e hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou. Hoʻopaʻa lōʻihi ka mea e pilikia ai lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i kēia manawa me ka huʻi palaoa mau a i ʻole nā kāloti palupalu.
Mea ʻai
ʻAi nā Buntings ʻai like ʻole, he omnivorous lākou. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae i kā lākou papaʻai, a hoʻohui ʻia nā hua a me nā hua i ka hāʻule. I ka wā o nā mokulele, ua hoʻololi lākou i kahi manawa no kahi papaʻai mea kanu: nā ʻano lāʻau, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā hua.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻimi holoholona a me nā ʻōpala kokoke i ka hale o ke kanaka. A ma nā wahi lawaiʻa - nā koena o ka iʻa. Hānai nā puʻu hau i kā lākou mau moa wale me nā mea kolo, no ka mea pono lākou i nā meaʻai momona e ulu koke.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke ola o kēia mau manu he 4 makahiki. Hiki lākou i ko lākou oʻo i ka makahiki a ke komo nei i ka hana pūnana. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pālua, alakaʻi ke kāne i kekahi ʻano o ka hana maʻamau o ka noho aloha. "Holo" ʻo ia mai ka wahine, e hohola ākea ana i kona mau ʻeheu a me ka huelo, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana i kāna ʻaʻa moena i ke kuanaʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
A laila huli koke ʻo ia iā ia a lawe i kahi hoʻoweliweli. Hana hou ʻia kēia i mau manawa a hiki i ka pīhoihoi o ka wahine a ʻae i kāna aloha. Ma hope o ka wahine manu ʻili hau Aia ma ka pūnaewele i noho mua ʻia e ke kāne. A hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i ka pūnana. Hiki i kēia wahi ke lilo i hale hoʻomalu kūlohelohe ma nā kapa a me nā pali nui wale.
Koho ʻia nā pule pāpaʻu ma waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā māwae pōhaku i nā pā pōhaku. Hiki i nā mea kūkulu hale no nā pūnana ke lumina, lichen, a me nā mauʻu maloʻo. I loko, ua insulated akahele lākou a hoʻopili ʻia me ka hulu hulu a me ka hulu. Pono kēia e mālama i nā hua i loko o ke aniau tundra ʻoʻoleʻa.
ʻO ka maʻa mau ka hua bunting he 6-8 mau hua. Liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele o nā kiko a me nā wili. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine iā lākou i ʻelua pule. I loko o kēia manawa, haʻalele wale ʻo ia i ka pūnana no kahi manawa pōkole e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, i kekahi manawa hānai ʻia ʻo ia e ke kāne i lawe ʻia mai e nā ʻenekia.
Puka mai nā Chicks i ʻaʻahu ʻia i ka hina ʻeleʻele i lalo, mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi. ʻUlaʻula ko lākou waha me nā nuku nuku melemele. Noho lākou i ka pūnana ma kahi o 15 mau lā, a ma hope e ʻike ʻia nā hoʻāʻo mua e kū ma ka ʻēheu. I ke kau, mālama kekahi mau kāne i nā hua moa i ʻelua mau manawa.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi pūnana manu ʻie hau
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka pīhoihoi i ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻia kahi kanaka ma kahi o ka pūnana me nā hua manu a i ʻole nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Akā hopohopo lākou i ka poʻe mākua me ka uē nui ʻana a wikiwiki e pale i nā keiki ulu. I ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka tundra, nui ka nui o nā lehulehu o ka hau. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia laha me ka luku ʻia ma muli o ka pūnana o ko lākou pūnana i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia.
