He holoholona ʻo Gorilla no ka genus o nā mōʻī, i komo pū me nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa a me nā mea hou o ke kauoha o primates. ʻO ka wehewehe mua o kēia ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi mikionali mai ʻAmelika - ʻO Thomas Savage.
Hōʻike Biological a me nā ʻano
Nui nā holoholona nui nā kāne makua, a me ko lākou ulu ʻana i ko lākou wahi maoli, ma ke ʻano he 170-175 knm, akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi poʻe kiʻekiʻe me ka ulu o ʻelua mika a ʻoi. ʻO ka laulā o ka poʻohiwi o nā holoholona makua he ʻokoʻa i loko o ka mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā kāne ma waena o ʻekolu haneli mau kilokika, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o ka wahine a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ka 150 kg.
Hoihoi ia!No ka lawa ʻana o ka meaʻai na lākou iho, hoʻohana nā gorillas i nā lālā o luna ikaika loa, nāʻiʻo i ʻeono mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka ikaika o nā mākala o kekahi kanaka maʻamau.
He kino nui ko ka primate, a he ikaika a hoʻomōhala maikaʻi nā mākala.... Uhi ʻia ke kino i ka lauoho ʻeleʻele a mānoanoa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne mākua e ke kū ʻana o kahi kahakaha ʻike maka ʻia o ka pena kala ma ke kua. No nā primates o kēia laha, he hiʻohiʻona kahi lau ākea protruding. Nui ka poʻo i ka nui a haʻahaʻa ka lae. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka iwi ā nunui a protruding, a me kahi kualapa supraorbital ikaika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo kahi ʻano o ka uluna, i hana ʻia e kahi ʻili paʻa ʻili a me nā mea hoʻopili.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ke kino o kahi gorilla he ʻano hoʻohālikelike kona: ʻo ka laulā o ka ʻōpū i ʻoi aku i ka laulā o ka umauma, ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana digestive nui, kahi e pono ai no ka digestion maikaʻi o kahi nui o nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu kanu.
ʻO ka lakio o ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o nā forelegs i nā wāwae hope he 6: 5. Hoʻohui ʻia, he lima ikaika ko ka holoholona hihiu a he wāwae ikaika hoʻi, i hiki ai i ke gorila ke kū i kēlā me kēia manawa a neʻe i kona mau wāwae hope, akā he kūlohelohe ka neʻe ʻana ma nā hā. I ke kaʻina o ka hele wāwae, ʻaʻole hoʻomaha ka gorilla i kona forelimbs ma nā pad o nā manamana lima. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i waho o nā manamana lima lena i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo, kahi e kōkua ai e mālama i ka ʻili lahilahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka lima.
ʻAno Gorilla
Ua mālama ʻia nā noiʻi he nui i hiki ke hoʻoholo i kekahi ʻano laha a ʻehā mau ʻāpana i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka genus o nā gorillas, kekahi o lākou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he kakaikahi a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
Gorila komohana
Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i nā ʻāpana ʻelua, ka gorilla lowland a me ka gorilla kahawai, i maʻa mau i nā wahi nahele ulu lāʻau haʻahaʻa, kahi e mau ai nā lau nahele a me nā ʻāina wai.
Ma ke kino, koe wale no ke poʻo a me nā lālā, aia ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i mua he kala brownish-melemele a hina hina-melemele... ʻO ka ihu me nā puka ihu nui he ʻano like me ke kihi kikoʻi. Liʻiliʻi ka maka a me ka pepeiao. Aia ma nā lima nā kui nui a me nā manamana nui.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā gorillas komohana i nā hui, hiki ke loli ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia kanaka a i ʻelua mau kakini, a ʻo ka mea kāne he hoʻokahi, a ʻo nā wahine me nā ʻōpio i pāpale ʻia. ʻO nā kānaka makua moekolohe, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, haʻalele i ka hui, a haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua no kekahi manawa ua kaʻawale loa lākou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻololi o nā wahine i ka wā hānau mai kēlā me kēia hui. He 260 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hānau, a ma muli o ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi keiki, mālama ʻia e nā mākua a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha makahiki.
Gorila hikina
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me nā kuahiwi subalpine mauna o nā kahawai, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka gorilla mauna a me ke kahawai haʻahaʻa. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻaoʻao e ke alo o kahi poʻo nui, ka umauma ākea a me nā lālā lōʻihi lōʻihi o lalo. Pālahalaha ka ihu a nui nā puka ihu.
ʻO ka uhi lauoho lauoho ʻeleʻele i ka nui, me kahi aniani bluish... Loaʻa i nā kāne kāne makua ke kaula kala ma ka hope. ʻAneʻane uhi ka kino holoʻokoʻa i ka huluhulu, a ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa ka maka, ka umauma, nā palma a me nā wāwae. I nā mākua, me ka makahiki, ʻike ʻia kahi kala hina hina maikaʻi.
Aia nā pūʻulu ʻohana i ka awelika o kanakolu a kanahā mau kānaka, a ua pani ʻia e nā kāne, nā wahine a me nā keiki. Ma mua o ka wā hānau, hiki i nā wahine ke neʻe mai kēlā me kēia hui i kekahi hui a i ʻole hui pū me nā kāne hoʻokahi, a ʻo kahi hopena i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi hui ʻohana hou. Haʻalele nā kāne i ke ʻōpio i ka hui a ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki e kū kaʻawale e hana i kahi ʻohana hou.
Kahi noho
Hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka gorilla hikina i nā wahi nahele subalpine ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā mauna e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka o Kongo, a ma ke komohana hema ʻo Uganda a me Rwanda. Loaʻa nā hui nui o nā primates o kēia ʻano i nā wahi ma waena o ka muliwai ʻo Lualaba, Lake Eduard a me ka waihona wai hohonu ʻo Tanganyika. Makemake ka holoholona i nā ulu lāʻau me ka mauʻu mauʻu mauʻu.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lā Gorilla e ka minuke a hoʻomaka me kahi hele pōkole a puni ka pūnana, ʻai ʻana i nā lau a i ʻole ka mauʻu. I ka wā ʻaina awakea, hoʻomaha a hiamoe paha nā holoholona. A hoʻolaʻa piha ka hapa lua o ka lā i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana a i ʻole kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
Noho nā ʻohana o ka muliwai komohana a me gorilla haʻahaʻa ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, nā ululāʻau a me nā pāpū o Cameroon, Lepupalika ʻApelika Waena. Eia kekahi, noho ka nui o nā primates o kēia ʻano i ka ʻāina nui o Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, ka Repubalika o Kongo a me Angola.
Nutr i loko o vivo
Hoʻolālā ka gorilla i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai nāna, hiki i ka holoholona ke kāʻalo ma ke ʻano mahele i ka ʻāina ma nā ala mau a kaulana hoʻi. Holo nā Primates ma nā lālā ʻehā. ʻO Gorilla o kēlā me kēia ʻano nā mea vegetarians āpau, no laila hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea kanu no ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo o nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia e nā gorillas he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai, no laila pono i kahi primate nui e ʻai ma kahi o ʻumikūmāwalu a iwakālua kilokika o ia meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Kūlike ʻole i ka lōʻihi, ka manaʻo kaulana, kahi ʻāpana nui ʻole o ka papaʻai gorilla hikina i hōʻike ʻia e nā hua. ʻO ka gorilla komohana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, makemake i ka hua, no laila, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau hua kūpono, hiki i kahi holoholona nui ke hele lōʻihi i kahi mamao. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka calorie o ka meaʻai e koi i nā holoholona e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai a hānai pololei. Ma muli o ka nui o ka wai mai nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻaʻole inu pinepine nā gorillas.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Komo nā wahine gorillas i ke kahua o ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki he ʻumi a ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki.... Ua oʻo kolohe nā kāne i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā gorillas ma ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā pili wahine wale me ka alakaʻi o ka ʻohana. No laila, i mea e hānau ai, pono i kahi kāne makua kolohe e lanakila i ke alakaʻi a hana paha i kāna ʻohana ponoʻī.
Hoihoi ia!I loko nō naʻe o ka maopopo ʻole o kekahi ʻōlelo "mānoanoa" maopopo, kamaʻilio pū kekahi me nā gorillas, me ka hana he iwakāluakūmālua mau leo like ʻole.
Hānau ʻia nā Cubs ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻehā. Noho ka manawa hānau ma kahi awelika o 8.5 mau mahina. Hānau kēlā me kēia wahine i hoʻokahi keiki, a hānai ʻia ia e ka makuahine a hiki i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻekolu. ʻO ke kaumaha awelika o kahi hānau hou, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi o nā kilokilo. I ka mua, paʻa ka cub ma ke kua o ka wahine, e pili ana i kona huluhulu. E neʻe maikaʻi ke keiki makua i kāna iho. Eia nō naʻe, hele pū ka gorilla liʻiliʻi me kona makuahine no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka gorilla
I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā mōʻī nui. ʻO ka nui kupaianaha, a me ke kākoʻo hui ikaika, i hana ʻole i ka gorilla i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hōʻike Gorillas iā lākou iho i ka huhū i nā holoholona e pili kokoke ana, no laila noho mau lākou i kahi kokoke i nā ʻano hoofed a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mōneka.
I kēia ala, ʻo ka ʻenemi wale nō no ka gorilla kahi kāne, a i ʻole nā mea lawaiʻa kūlokoluku i nā primates i mea e loaʻa ai nā hōʻike waiwai no nā mea hōʻiliʻili i ke kahua o ka zoology. Eia naʻe, ʻo Gorillas kahi ʻano laha ke aneane make. Ua pālahalaha nui loa ko lākou luku ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a lawe ʻia i mea e lawa pono ai nā hulu a me nā iwi poʻo. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā gorillas pēpē i nā helu he nui a laila kūʻai hou aku i nā lima pilikino a i ʻole nā zoo holoholona lehulehu.
ʻO nā maʻi kanaka, kahi a nā gorillas i loaʻa ʻole ai ka pale ʻana, he pilikia ʻokoʻa nō ia. Weliweli loa ia ʻano maʻi no kēlā me kēia ʻano gorilla, a hana pinepine i ka emi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻohana primate i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Hiki i ka ʻike ma ka home
No Gorilla ka ʻāpana o nā holoholona kaiaulu, no ka mea he kūlohelohe ia e noho i nā hui. Kēia ʻo ka mōneka nui loa ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ma ka home, ka mea ma muli o ka nui kupaianaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka tropical tropical. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka holoholona i loko o nā zoo, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ola ke gorila a hiki i kanalima mau makahiki ke ʻoi.
