ʻO ka punawelewele lele, a ʻo ka punawelewele lele (Salticidae), no ka ʻohana spider araneomorphic. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻohana e nā mea he 5000 a keu, a e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema, no ka subkingdom nui ia o Eumetazoi.
Hōʻike o ka helehelena
Hiki i nā kolo nunui ke loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole, a hoʻohālike pinepine me ko lākou helehelena he nahenahe, kahi nalo a me kahi moʻo huelo ʻiwi hoʻopunipuni.... Hoʻonui kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka hapa mua o ka cephalothorax, a pālahalaha ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hope. He pali nā ʻaoʻao o ka cephalothorax. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke poʻo a me ka umauma e kahi papa pāpaʻu a me transverse. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hanu bimodal e nā māmā a me ka trachea.
Kuhi ʻia ka punawelewele lele i ke alo o ʻewalu mau maka, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻekolu lālani. ʻO ka lālani mua he ʻehā mau maka nui e noho ana i mua o ke poʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā maka medial nui loa e ka neʻe. ʻAe nā maka i nā kolo e ʻike ma waena o ke kinona o kahi mea a me kona kala.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā maka o ka lālani ʻelua e kekahi mau maka liʻiliʻi loa, a ma ka lālani ʻekolu he ʻelua mau maka nunui, aia ma nā kihi o ka palena o ke poʻo me ka ʻaoʻao thoracic. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau maka, hāʻawi ʻia ka punawelewele i kahi nānā i aneane 360e pili ana.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o ka retina e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka mamao o kekahi mea.
Kahi noho
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā kolo kele e hiki ai ke lilo i nā ʻano ākea o nā wahi. ʻIke ʻia kahi helu nui o nā laha i nā ulu lāʻau tropical. Kūleʻa kekahi mau laha i nā wahi nahele nahelehele, nā wao akua, a me nā wao nahele, a me nā mauna.
ʻAno maʻamau
ʻO nā kolo e lele ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano i ʻokoʻa i ka hiʻona, ka nui a me ka mahele o ka mahele.
- Noho ka punawelewele lele nani i ka ʻāina Hikina Hema, a ʻike ʻia e ka ʻōpū lōʻihi a me nā wāwae mua he nui. He kala gula ʻokoʻa loa kā ke kino. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kāne ma mua o 76 mm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine;
- ʻike ʻia ka laha Himalayan e kona nui liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi ʻia i luna ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ma ka Himalayas, kahi o kāna mea pio wale nō he mau mea kolo liʻiliʻi i puhi ʻia i ke kuahiwi e nā pā ikaika o ka makani;
- Noho ka punawelewele lele i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i Queensland, New Guinea a me New South Wales. He mea maʻamau ia ma Australia Komohana, kahi ʻo ia kekahi o nā nananana nunui loa. He kala ʻōniʻoniʻo loa o ke kāne, a ua hoʻonani ʻia kona kino me nā "sideburns" keʻokeʻo lōʻihi;
- Makemake ka ʻenekini lele lele ʻulaʻula e noho i nā wahi maloʻo a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kuahiwi kahakai a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi o nā mea kolo nunui e lele ana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka hiki ke kūkulu i nā pūnana silika ʻano Tube ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ka lāʻau a ma ka ʻili o ke kumu waina;
- ʻo ke ʻano he kino ʻo Hyllus Diardi a hiki i ka 1.3 cm ka lōʻihi. Me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā lele kolo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i kahi pūnaewele, no laila, no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, hoʻopili ʻo ia i kahi pae silika i kekahi ʻano kākoʻo a laila lele aku ia mai kahi bungee ʻano ʻē i kāna mea pio. ;
- Hoʻohuli maikaʻi ka punawelewele lele i ka nīnū i kona helehelena a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahi tropical mai ʻApelika a i waena o Australia. Hiki ke kala o ke kino mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ke kala melemele.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka ʻike aliʻi o ka punawelewele lele. ʻO ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka spider jumping ma ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa nā kino o nā kāne i ka 1.27 cm, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka wahine e hiki i 1.52 cm.
Hoihoi ia!He kala ʻeleʻele ke kino o ke kāne a me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o ka wahine e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā hina hina a me nā alani.
Lele Hānai Ā Punawelewele
Lele wale nā spider lele i ka lā, ka mea i kōkua ʻia e ka hihi phenomenal a me kahi ʻōnaehana hydraulic kūloko, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lālā e hoʻololi ana i ka nui. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona hanana, hiki i kahi punawele lele lele makua ke lele i kahi mamao kupanaha i kahi lele. Aia nā lauoho liʻiliʻi a me nā māiʻuʻu ma nā lālā, e maʻalahi ai ke neʻe a hiki i kahi aniani ākea.
Hana ka pae silika ma ke ʻano he ʻupena palekana i ka lele ʻana i kahi mamao, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana pōhaku.... I ke kaʻina o ka hopu holoholona, pahele ka punawelewele i ka mea pio a lele ʻo ia i loko o kahi lele, no laila ke loaʻa nei ka inoa o ka lāhui i ka huaʻōlelo "lio". I ka meaʻai, he unpretentious loa nā lele kolo a me nā kolo, akā ʻaʻole nui loa, hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai.
Hānau manu kolo
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻāpana mua o nā lālā. He mau kaha ko kēia pālua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano lele punawelewele ke ʻano o ka moena moe, akā no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka maka o ka wahine, hana nā kāne āpau i kahi hulina moena kūikawā, i ka wā a lākou e hāpai ai i ko lākou mau lālā i mua a, i ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa kikoʻī, paʻi māmā lākou iā lākou iho a puni ke kino.
Ma hope koke o ka moʻo ʻana, waiho mau nā ʻanalā liʻiliʻi i ka mālama ʻana o ka wahine, nāna e kūkulu i kahi pūnana silika na lākou mai ka pae. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, kiaʻi ka wahine i ko lākou pūnana a hiki i ka wā e puka mai ai nā pēpē. ʻO kahi punawelewele i hala i kekahi mau molts pae i hopu ʻia me ke kanaka makua i ka nui, no laila loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa a hoʻomaka e mālama iā ia iho.
Ka mea nui i ke kaiaola
Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano punawelewele ke lilo i pono ma o ka luku ʻana i nā mea kolo, he parasite mea kanu. ʻO nā kolo kele lele, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me nā spider vampire, i wehewehe ʻia e nā ʻepekema i ka makahiki 2003. Noho kēia ʻano ma Uganda, Kenya a ma kahi kokoke i Lake Victoria. ʻO nā laha, loaʻa pinepine ma kahi o kahi e noho ai ke kanaka, hāʻawi i kahi hōʻemi nui i ka heluna o nā makika huhū.
ʻAi nui nā kolo o kēia ʻano i nā namu wahine i inu i ke koko. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pilau o lākou, lele kolo nā mea kolo e kuhi maʻalahi i kahi o kēlā ʻano ʻelala. ʻO ka manawa hōʻeuʻeu spider ma luna o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka haneli o ka sekona. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka meaʻai o ka nananana vampire i hōʻike ʻia e nā makika anopheles, no laila paʻakikī i ko lākou koʻikoʻi i ke kūlohelohe.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā mea i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o kā mākou ʻāina e ʻai i nā kīhāpai a me nā mea kanu o nā māla, no laila, kōkua lākou i nā mea nona nā wahi pilikino e mālama i kā lākou māla kanu a me nā mea kanu kīhāpai i loko o ke kau mahana.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
ʻAʻole weliweli loa ka lele ʻana i nā kolo kope i nā kānaka, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou me kou mau lima kīnā ʻole, akā akahele loa me ka akahele hoʻi i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka nananana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia ʻano punawelewele i nā holoholona a me ka poʻe ʻaʻole no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau make, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole i pohō ka ʻili paʻa o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nahu.
Mālama hale
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hui nui o ka arachnids no ka hoʻohana home ʻana, e like me ka punawelewele lele, ka punawelewele orb-web, a me ka nananana wolf. Koho ʻia nā spider jumping ant ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona. ʻO kahi ʻano like ʻole o ke kino i ka nahenahe ulana, i ʻike ʻia no nā niho ʻoi loa a me ka huhū, e ʻae i nā spider lele i mea e makaʻu ʻole ai ke kali iā lākou i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Mālama a mālama
ʻO ka homeland o ka spider jumping spider ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāina o Hikina Hema Asia, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia a me Vietnam, no laila, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ua holoholona nei me ka ʻike ipu a me kahi microclimate maikaʻi loa me kahi mahana maikaʻi a me ka momona.
Nā kānāwai hānai
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā nananana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe nā ʻenemi ola o ka nui kūpono... ʻ advisedlelo ʻia nā mea ʻike o nā holoholona ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohana i nā crickets a i ʻole Drosophila, i haki ʻia i kahi ʻano lepo, e hānai i ka punawelewele lele. No kekahi ʻano laha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā aphids ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka wahi hānai me nā kukui uila kiʻekiʻe me nā kukui fluorescent.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loaʻa
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nanane lele i kekahi o nā lunamakaʻaka akamai loa o nā arthropods, ma muli o ka nui o ka lolo. He paʻakikī loa ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi nananana ma ko mākou ʻāina, akā hiki nō ia mai nā poʻe aloha i nā arthropod exotic nāna i hānai iā lākou ma ka home. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi mākua i ka laha, akā, ʻo ka pinepine, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi kaukani rubles.
