Nui nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i ke anaconda nunui, a paʻakikī i kekahi manawa e hoʻoholo kahi e pau ai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a hoʻomaka ka fiction. A ʻo ka hewa wale nō - ka nui nui o kēia nahesa, a me ka hiki ʻole o nā wahi noho a me ka nohona huna o ka holoholona.
He nui nā inoa ʻē aʻe o ke anaconda pilikua: ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā anaconda maʻamau, a me ka boa wai.
Hōʻike, ʻike puna o anaconda
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka haʻi ʻōlelo kūhelu mua loa o ka anaconda i loko o kahi hana kaʻao i loaʻa ma ka moʻolelo "The Chronicles of Peru" na Pedro Cieza de Leon, i kākau ʻia ma 1553. Wahi a ka mea kākau he hilinaʻi kēia ʻike a wehewehe i ka anaconda ma ke ʻano he nahesa nui 20 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi me kahi poʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻino. Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ma hope, a loaʻa kahi manu piha i loko o kāna ʻōpū.
ʻO Anaconda ka nahesa nui loa ma ka honua honua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Wahi a ka ʻike pono a hōʻoia ʻia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kēia nahesa ma mua o 4-5 mau mika. Kaʻi hulihonua o Suedena Ua wehewehe ʻo G. Dahl i kāna puke pai i kahi holoholona ma mua o 8 mau mika ka lōʻihi āna i hopu ai ma Colombia, a wehewehe kona hoahānau ʻo Ralph Bloomberg i nā anacondas 8.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi... Akā ʻo ia mau nui he ʻokoʻa paha ia i ke kānāwai, a ʻo nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā anacondas 11-mika i hopu ʻia he mea ʻē aʻe ia ma mua o nā keke ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ka hihia i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kahi nunui anaconda 11 m 40 cm i hōʻike lōʻihi ʻia i ka makahiki 1944, ua manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e nā ʻepekema o kēia wā he kaʻao a manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka nahesa.
ʻO ke kino o ka anaconda keʻokeʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala, uhi ʻia me nā kiko oval oval ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa, ma nā ʻaoʻao a lākou e kuapo ai me ka lālani o nā ʻōuli hina melemele a me ka ʻaoʻao pouli. ʻO kēia waihoʻoluʻu kahi camouflage kūpono i nā mānoanoa tropical tropical i waena o nā lau i hāʻule a me nā snags. I ke kai wai, kōkua kēia kala i ka anaconda e alualu i ka mea pio a hūnā mai nā ʻenemi ma waena o nā limu a me nā pōhaku.
Aia ke kino o ka anaconda i ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ka huelo, a ʻo nā iwi ʻaoʻao o ka nahesa he maʻalahi a palupalu a hiki ke kūlou a pololei pololei ke ale i ka mea pio nui. Hoʻopili pū kekahi i nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo, pili i kekahi i kekahi e nā ligament palupalu, i ʻae ai i ke poʻo e hoʻolōʻihi a ʻae i ka anaconda e ale i kahi holoholona nui. ʻO ke alelo, e like me nā moʻo āpau, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, e hana nui ana i ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ke kaiapuni a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana. Uhi nā unahi paʻakikī a maloʻo i ke kino e like me ka pale kaua, pale iā ia mai nā ʻenemi. Pāleʻa a paheʻe nā unahi i ka hoʻopā, kahi e hana nui ai ka hopu ʻana i ka anaconda... Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Anaconda i kona ʻili i ka manawa me kahi "stocking" paʻa, no kēia mea ʻānai ikaika ia i nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau driftwood.
Kahi noho
Noho ʻo Anaconda i loko o nā tropical tropical a me nā kino wai o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā helu nui loa ma Venezuela, Paraguay, Bolivia a me Paraguay. Eia nō hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ke anaconda i loko o nā ululāʻau o Guiana, Guyana a me Peru, akā ma muli o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka mea kolo i kahi nohona malū a huikau ʻole, ʻo kāna helu a hiki i kēia manawa wale nō kahi waiwai kokoke. No laila, he pilikia nō ia i ka ʻepekema e helu pono i ka helu o nā anacondas ma kekahi wahi. No laila ka dinamika o ka heluna kanaka, ke nānā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a hōʻike ʻia e ka Red Book e ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia o nā laha. Wahi a kekahi mau ʻepekema, ʻaʻole pili ka anaconda i nā holoholona e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei me ka luku ʻia. Noho ʻo Anaconda i loko o nā lehulehu lehulehu a pilikino hoʻi o ka honua, akā paʻakikī e hana i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no ka hānau ʻana, a no laila ʻaʻole ola nā nāhesa i 20 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana, a haʻahaʻa ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o nā zoo: 7-10 mau makahiki.
He kamaʻāina wai ʻo Anaconda a noho i ka wai mālie a mehana o nā kahawai, nā muliwai a me nā kahawai... Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia hoʻi i nā loko liʻiliʻi ma kaʻauwai Amazon. Noho ka Anacondas i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i loko a kokoke paha i ka wai, e moe ana ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau pāheʻe, e ʻimi ana i kā lākou mea pio ma waena o nā lau a me nā snags. I kekahi manawa makemake ʻo ia e bask i ka lā ma kahi puʻu, a piʻi i kekahi manawa i nā kumulāʻau. Inā pilikia, hūnā ia i ke kino o ka wai kokoke loa a hiki i lalo o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. I ka wā maloʻo, ke maloʻo nā kahawai a me nā auwai, hiki i nā anacondas ke komo i loko o ka lepo a me ka lepo kahakai, me ka neʻe ʻole a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau ua.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke ʻano o ke poʻo o kēia nahesa nunui, ʻaʻole kau ʻia kona mau ihu a me kona mau maka ma nā ʻaoʻao, akā mai luna mai, a i ka wā e alualu ai i ka mea pio, peʻe ka anaconda ma lalo o ka wai, a waiho iā lākou ma luna. Kōkua ka waiwai like e pakele ai i nā ʻenemi. E luʻu ana i ka hohonu, pani kēia nahesa i nā piko o kona ihu me nā valves kūikawā.
ʻOiai kona nui nunui, lilo ʻo anaconda i mea hōʻeha i kahi jaguar a i ʻole caiman, a hiki i kahi nahesa ʻeha ke kiʻi i ka maka o kahi ʻāpana o piranhas, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻouka i kahi holoholona nāwaliwali.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā boas i maʻa iā mākou, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka anacondas a me ka hakakā. Hiki iā lākou ke nahu a hōʻeha paha i kekahi kanaka, akā makemake pinepine lākou ʻaʻole e pili i ka hakakā. Haʻalele wale ʻia me kahi mea kolo nui, pono ʻoe e akahele loa a mai hoʻonāukiuki i ka anaconda me nā kani nui a i ʻole neʻe koke.
He mea nui ia! Hiki i ke kanaka makua ke pale hoʻokahi me ka anaconda, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2-3 mika. ʻO ka ikaika a me ka musculature o kēia nahesa i ʻoi aku i ka ikaika o ka boa constrictor, ʻae ʻia ka manaʻo he hoʻokahi manawa o ke kino o ka anaconda iʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o hoʻokahi huli o kahi boa constrictor. Aia kahi kaʻao laha ke hiki i kēia mau moʻo ke hoʻokomo i kahi kanaka i kahi ʻano hypnosis, ʻaʻole pololei kēia. E like me ka nui o nā pythons, ʻaʻohe mea ʻona ka anaconda, akā naʻe hiki ke ʻeha a weliweli hoʻi i kāna nahu.
Mai ka wā kahiko loa, ua nui nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e wehewehe ana i ka anaconda ma ke ʻano he predator e hoʻouka pinepine i nā kānaka.... ʻO ka hihia i hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke kanaka ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi keiki mai ka ʻohana ʻInia, a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. Ke noho ke kanaka i loko o ka wai, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nahesa iā ia a maʻalahi hiki ke kuhi hewa iā ia no ka capybara a i ʻole nā dia keiki. ʻAʻole ʻimi holoholona ʻo Anacondas i nā kānaka, a hopu pinepine nā ʻohana India kūloko i nā anacondas no kaʻiʻo momona a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, a hana ʻia nā mea hoʻomanaʻo like ʻole a me nā hana no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻili.
Hōʻike ka mea loea Pelekane kaulana ʻo Gerald Durrell i kāna ʻimi no ka anaconda a wehewehe iā ia ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he predatorable predidable, akā he holoholona i pale palupalu a hōʻike ʻole i ka huhū. Ua hopu ʻo ia iā ia e ka hopu wale ʻana i ka huelo a hoʻolei ʻeke ma luna o ke poʻo o ka "anaconda huhū." I ka wā pio, ua noho mālie ka nahesa, neʻe nawaliwali i loko o ka ʻeke a hāwanawana mālie hoʻi. Maliʻiliʻi paha a makaʻu loa ʻo ia, ka mea e wehewehe maʻalahi ai i kēlā ʻano "maluhia".
Mea ʻai
Huli ʻo Anaconda i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ke kaha kai, e hoʻouka koke nei i kāna mea pio... ʻAi ʻia ma ke ʻano he rula ma nā mea hānai manu a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā rodents Agouti, ka moa nui a me nā iʻa i hāʻule pinepine i ka python nunui. Hiki i nā anacondas nui ke ale wale i ka caiman a i ʻole capybara, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia. Hiki i ka anaconda pōloli ke ʻimi i nā kuhukū a me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe i nā manawa maʻamau. Aia kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hoʻouka aku ai kahi anaconda i kahi python ʻelua mau mika i kahi zoo.
Hiki i kēia nahesa nui ke noho hoʻohālua no nā hola lōʻihi, ke kali nei no ka manawa kūpono. Ke hoʻokokoke aku ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i kahi mamao loa, hoʻolei ka anaconda i ka uila, lālau i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a wahī ʻia i ka mea hao a puni kona kino ʻili. ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui, ʻo kēia mau moʻo, a me nā pythons, ʻaʻole haki i nā iwi o kā lākou mea pio, akā kui ia ia, e kaomi mālie i ka umauma a me nā akemāmā. Kolo pinepine ʻo anaconda i nā kauhale a hoʻouka i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki kūloko hiki ke lilo i mau mea nāna i hōʻeha. Ma waena o nā anacondas, aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia o ka cannibalism, ke hoʻouka ka poʻe mākua i nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Alakaʻi ʻo Anacondas i kahi ola mehameha a ʻākoakoa i loko o kekahi mau kānaka wale nō no ka wā hānau... ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau hāʻule kēia manawa i ka wā pulu o ka ua, ka mea ma ka awāwa ʻo Amazon e hoʻomaka i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Kaha ka wahine i kāna ala me kahi mea kūikawā i loaʻa nā pheromones a ʻumeʻume i nā kāne makua kāne. Hoʻopili nā holoholona makua a puni ka wahine i kahi puʻu nui, kāhea a hakakā. Ke moena, e like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, wili nā anacondas i pōpō paʻa, a uhi ka kāne a paʻa i ka wahine me nā ʻaoʻao mua, e hana ana i nā kani kikoʻī. Ma muli o ke komo ʻana o kekahi mau kāne i ka moʻo ʻana i ka manawa hoʻokahi, koe ka maopopo ʻole o ka mea o lākou e makemake ai, ka mea nui, ka muli loa, a i ʻole ka mea mua e "lā".
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka mea ma mua o ka male ʻana ʻana o ka wahine e ʻai ikaika, mai ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke alualu i nā mahina ʻeono. Hiki ke lōʻihi ke kau maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi loa a ke ʻimi nei ka wahine hāpai i kahi puʻuhonua i pale ʻia mai ka lā me nā koena o ka wai hoʻōla ola.
ʻO ka maʻamau, he 7 mau mahina ka hāpai ʻana, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine a hiki i 40 cubs... Kuhikuhi ʻo Anaconda i nā nahesa viviparous a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, me nā keiki ola, hoʻolei i nā embryos i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia a ʻai pū me nā keiki make, no laila e hāʻawi ana iā ia iho me kahi ikaika a hiki i ka manawa e hiki ai ke hele hou i ka ʻimi holoholona. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kūʻokoʻa loa nā anacondas liʻiliʻi a hoʻopuehu koke aku i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio liʻiliʻi. Make ka hapa nui o nā pēpē, hāʻule i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā crocodiles, akā hiki i ka hapalua o nā keiki ke hiki i ke oʻo makua.
Nā ʻenemi o anaconda
Nui nā ʻenemi o ka anaconda, a ʻo nā mea nui i waena o lākou nā caimans, e noho pū nei hoʻi i nā kahawai a me nā ʻauwai a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano nohona like. Eia nō naʻe, ʻimi pinepine nā cougars a me nā jaguars i ka anaconda, nā holoholona ʻōpio a nāwaliwali paha i nā holoholona ʻaihue i ka wā maloʻo, a me nā kāne i lilo ka ikaika ma hope o ka male ʻana. Akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka anaconda kahi kāne e ʻimi holoholona nahesa nui no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa... Makemake nui ʻia ka ʻili Anaconda i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, e hoʻonanea ana i nā mea ʻai manu.
Hoihoi ia! Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi anaconda Paraguayan liʻiliʻi mai nā mea kūʻai aku pilikino, pili kāna kumu kūʻai i ka nui a 10-20 tausani rubles.
