I kēia manawa, hoʻokomo pū ka pīhaʻu o kēia au i nā ʻano posum, akā ua pau ka hapanui o lākou i ka holo ʻana o ka evolution. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka hapa nui o kēia mau marsupial, ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau posum i nā kūlana hou a i kēia manawa he ʻano ulu ulu. I kēia manawa, kau nui ʻia ko lākou heluna ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hema. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i kekahi ʻano, ua lilo ka ʻeke ʻili i kāna hana i ka papa o ka evolution.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka posum kahi mammal liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka rodent.... ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o kēia laha i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā Cretaceous, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 100 miliona mau makahiki i hala, a ʻaʻole i loli nui mai ia manawa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka nui o ke kāne makua a hiki i 60 knm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine, ma kahi o 50-55 knm. Pili kēia i nā ʻano nui loa, hiki i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 15-20 kenimika kēlā me kēia a me ke kaupaona ʻana mai 50 gram a 2 kilokika.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka waha o kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole uhi pinepine ʻia ka huelo me ka hulu hipa, me ka momona momona ma ke kumu, a he hana pono wale nō ia: me ke kōkua o ia mea, lālau ka holoholona i nā lālā ke neʻe i loko o nā kumulāʻau, a paʻa iā lākou i ka wā hiamoe o ke ao. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka posum me ka hulu pōkole, mānoanoa, a manoanoa hoʻi. He ʻokoʻa loa kona waihoʻoluʻu a hiki mai ke kukui a i ka ʻeleʻele, pili ia i ka nohona a me nā laha. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomohala o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao hope; aia he 5 māiʻuʻu ʻoi ma nā wēlau o nā wāwae.
ʻEleu nā posum āpau i ka pō, i ka lā e hiamoe lākou i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā lua. 'Lelo ke kūkulu o nā iwi ā i ka primitiveness o ka posum, he 50 ko lākou mau niho, a he 4 mau canine. ʻO ke ola o kahi posum i ka nāhelehele a hiki i 5 mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana me ka mālama pono a me ka papaʻai a hiki i 7 mau makahiki a ʻoi. ʻO ka papa hana pale o kēia mau holoholona he hoihoi loa, pono ia i ka nānā kūikawā. Ma ke kūlohelohe, makaʻu loa ka posum a ma kahi o ka makaʻu ke kuhi ʻo ia ua make, e moe ana me ka neʻe ʻole, a me ke kōkua o nā gland kūikawā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e like me ke ʻala o kahi kino palaho. ʻO ka mea ʻaihue, ua honi iā ia, lau pinepine. Ma hope o kēlā, "ola hou" ka holoholona a holo aku. Pono wau e ʻōlelo i kēia kaʻina lawe mai i kahi kūleʻa nui loa no ke ola o nā lāhui. Eia kekahi mau holoholona - hiamoe hanohano, hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe a 19 mau hola i ka lā.
Kahi noho
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, i ka wā prehistoric, ua pāhola nui kēia mau holoholona ma waena o ʻEulopa o kēia ao, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻeli a nā paleontologists. Ke ulu ikaika nei ʻo Possums i kēia manawa ma ka Honua Hou.... ʻO nā aniani a me ke anuanu e pili ana i ke aniau i hoʻopili i kēia mau panalāʻau ma lalo o ʻEulopa. ʻO nā posum ākea ākea loa aia ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, Argentina, akā i kēia manawa e ʻimi nui nei lākou i nā panalāʻau ʻākau aʻe. Noho pū lākou ma ka hikina hikina o Kanada a me nā Lesser Antilles.
Noho ʻo Opossums i nā ululāʻau o nā ʻano āpau, steppes a me nā wao akua hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā wahi pālahalaha a ma nā wahi mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a i 4000 mau mika. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i alakaʻi i kahi nohona semi-aquatic, e noho ana ma kahi o nā kino wai, e kūkulu ana i nā lua i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau. Akā alakaʻi ka hapa nui o lākou i kahi nohona arboreal a terrestrial paha.
Hoihoi ia!Aia kekahi mau posum e noho kokoke ana i kahi noho o ke kanaka, akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe.
Mea ʻai
ʻO nā Opossums he omnivores e kā lākou papaʻai.... ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, nā aʻa like ʻole, nā hua a me nā hua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi alualu maoli, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia no nā ʻano nui. Hiki i nā moʻo, nā koʻokoʻo e like me nāʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā lāpaki ke hana me he mea hopu holoholona lā.
Ma ka laulaha, pili ka meaʻai i ka laha o ka posum a me ko lākou nohona. Aia kekahi mau posum wai, hānai lākou i ka iʻa, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā rana a me nā moʻo wai liʻiliʻi. I ka wā wī, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hihia kanibalism. Loaʻa ka makemake maikaʻi o kēia mau holoholona, akā ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i kā lākou momona, ʻo ia wale nō ka hana ʻana o nā opossum i nā mālama momona no nā manawa "paʻakikī".
Inā mālama ʻoe i ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, ka moa a me nā hua manu. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia no nā pōpoki, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Noho kaʻawale ʻo Opossum... Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hana lākou i pālua, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi kēia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau moʻo, ka lōʻihi mai Kēkēmapa a Ianuali, hoʻololi hou nā holoholona. He holoholona hoʻohua nui nā Possums. Pōkole loa ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine a hala nā lā he 20-25 wale nō, i ka hāpai keiki laha liʻiliʻi hiki ke hala i 15 mau lā wale nō, mai 8 a 15 mau keiki i hānau ʻia i kahi ʻōpala, i nā manawa kakaikahi hiki i kā lākou helu ke hiki i ka 25. ola, ʻoi aku e like me nā embryos, e pili ana i ka nui o ka nalo meli a me ke kaupaona ʻana 2 a 5 mau gram.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki me ka waiū he lōʻihi loa a hala i 100 mau lā. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomōhala nei nā posum liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ke kaupaona. Ma hope o kahi o 2 mau mahina, uhi uhi ʻia lākou me ka lauoho a hāmama nā maka.
Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai a nā mākua. Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ma 6-8 mau mahina i nā wahine a me nā kāne. Hāpai kekahi o nā ʻano opossum i nā keiki i kahi ʻeke, akā ʻaʻohe o ka hapanui o lākou a no laila hāpai nā wahine i kā lākou mau keiki ma ko lākou kua.
ʻAno Opossum
E papa inoa i kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā posum. ʻOkoʻa lākou āpau i ka nohona, ka nui, kaʻai a me ka nohona.
ʻO ka posum maʻamau
ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o lākou āpau. He ʻano nui kēia o kēia holoholona, hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i ka nui o kahi pōpoki kūloko a hiki i 6 kilokilo ke kaupaona. Akā ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻo 4.5-5 kilokilo ke kaupaona maʻamau. ʻO nā ulu ulu nahele, kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻAi ʻia i nā cereala, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala, nā mū. ʻAi liʻiliʻi lākou i ka ʻai.
ʻO Verginsky posum
He holoholona nui aʻe paha ia e kau ana i 6 kilokilo. Noho ka hapanui pinepine i nā ululāʻau pulu, akā hiki ke loaʻa pū ma nā kula. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā pūnana ʻōpala. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka kūleʻa i nā lāpaki ʻōpio.
ʻO ka posum wai
Alakaʻi i kahi nohona ola. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka iʻa, crayfish a me nā ʻōpae wai hou, i kekahi manawa nā hua. Hopu ʻo ia i ka meaʻai me kāna ʻāpā mua e lana ana. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hānau kēia mau posum i mau keiki, mai ka 1 a i ka 6, ʻoiai he 8 a 20 mau pēpē i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pole posum
He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia a 15 kenimika ka nui. Noho i nā ululāʻau mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a i 2500 mau mika. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo, nā hua a me nā hua manu. Aia ma kahi o 12 mau keiki i kahi ʻōpala.
Opossum lauoho lauoho ʻole
He ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 12-16 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 120 gram. Noho lākou ma nā kula, ma ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa hoʻi. Noho pinepine ma kahi o ka hale o kekahi kanaka.
Patagonian posum. Eia kekahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā posum, hiki kona kino i ka lōʻihi o 13-15 kenimika, a he 50 wale nō kaupaona. ʻAi nui ʻia i nā mea kolo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma nā manu liʻiliʻi a i nā moʻo paha.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
He holoholona hilahila loa ʻo Opossums... I kekahi mau pōpilikia holo lākou a kuhi paha ua make, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi lākou e hopu. Akā ua loaʻa kahi ʻepekema i kahi ala e puka aku ai: ua ʻike ʻia he ʻiʻini nui kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻalekohola. No ka hopu ʻana i ka posum, pono ʻoe e kau i nā kīʻaha me kahi mea inu ʻona ma nā ala o nā holoholona. E inu lākou me ka hauʻoli nui a, no ka nalowale ʻana o ka hiki ke neʻe, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻike āpau, e like me ka ʻepekema, ʻo kēia mau holoholona ka honi ulu nui loa. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe ke ʻano o ko lākou kani ʻana, koe wale nō ke ʻeha lākou.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAneʻane ʻo nā ʻano posum he holoholona hele hewa wale nō a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻāina paʻa ponoʻī a lākou e alualu ai, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona e like me nā holoholona, ʻoiai i ko mākou ʻāina he exotic lākou, ʻoiai ke capricious ia i ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu opossum i mea no ka hana ʻana i nā lole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ia i ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi a no laila, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia.
Possum ma ke ʻano he holoholona
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka posum ma ka home ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Akā e hoʻohoka ʻia nā ipo exotic. He holoholona nocturnal kēia a he paʻakikī loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā o ke kanaka. Pono e hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai hou: nā huaʻai, ka moa, nā kolo, nā ilo. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo momona, mai kēia hiki iā lākou ke maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he mau posum, a laila pono lākou e mālama i nā pā ʻokoʻa, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hakakā a me nā hakakā. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻi i nā posum, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke nahu nui.
