ʻO nā ʻīlio Mastiff Pelekane āpau he molossos - he ʻano hanohano i iho mai nā ʻīlio ʻAsuria kahiko loa. ʻO ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio Molossian ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mana ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, i ko lākou helehelena ponoʻī, hoʻonāukiuki i ka makaʻu a hiki i ka poʻe mana a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi.
ʻO ka inoa "mastiff" mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "mastiff ", he aha ka manaʻo o "big pug" — ʻīlio kāne kāne kahiko, kūpaʻa, akamai a nani hoʻi... Ua moemoeā kēlā me kēia o mākou e pili ana i ka pale a me ka wiwo ʻole o nā mastiff-pale kū i kēia wā o ka wā ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio wale nō me kahi moʻokūʻauhau aliʻi, kahi puʻuwai lokomaikaʻi a koa hoʻi, ke nānā aku nei iā ʻoe me ka wiwo ʻole e hoʻomakaʻi e haʻalulu me ka makaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i kēlā me kēia pilikia.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻīlio Mastiff ka ʻīlio nui loa, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau kūpuna, ʻaʻole lākou he kiaʻi maikaʻi, no ka mea he lokomaikaʻi loa lākou a mālie hoʻi.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu a me ka wehewehe o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Pelekane Mastiff kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio nui a mana loa, nona nā kūpuna, e like me kekahi o nā mana o ke kumu, nā holoholona punahele a nā mōʻī ma ʻAigupita kahiko a me Babulona. ʻO kēia nā hānau mua loa o ka ʻīlio mastiff. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi vase me ko lākou kiʻi e nā kānaka hulikoehana i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i ke kapikala o ko Nineva mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAsuria. ʻO ke kiʻi hōʻoluʻolu e hōʻike nei i kahi ʻīlio nui a me nā lā pale kaua mai 612 BC. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ka mōʻī o Macedon, i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana aku i ka poʻe Perusia, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio like me mastiff i nā mea kaua iā lākou i ke kaua.
ʻO ka Mastiff mai ka Lākina ke ʻano o "mastinus", ʻo ia hoʻi "He ʻīlio he lio." ʻAʻohe mea a ka ʻīlio e kūʻē ai i kēlā inoa, no ka mea ʻo kēia ke ʻano o kēia ʻano lāhui kahiko loa. ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, mahalo ka ʻAsuria i nā kia ahi, e kāhea ana iā lākou he mau kiaʻi a he poʻe ʻimi ʻimi naʻau. Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka hale, ua lawe pū ko Babulona kahiko i mau mastiff me lākou e alualu ai, no ka mea, maopopo leʻa lākou i ke kū pono ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio ikaika me nā mea pio a me nā mea ʻaihue, me nā liona hihiu. ʻO ia ke kumu, e kūlou ana i ka mana o kēia mau holoholona, hana nā ʻAsuria i nā kiʻi terracotta o kēia mau ʻīlio a kau pono iā lākou i mua o ka puka o ka hale.
Ua kiaʻi ka Babulona Mastiff kahiko i nā holoholona mai nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā holoholona predatory, a ua kūleʻa ʻo ia me lākou. He mea nui ia ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka lāhui English Mastiff i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa e nā mea hoʻohua Irelani. I kēia mau lā, hoʻokani kēia mau ʻīlio i ke kiaʻi kiaʻi akamai. Ua hala nā kenekulia he nui, a ʻo nā loina hihiu, ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i waena o nā mastiff ʻEnelani i hoʻemi iki, ua pani ʻia lākou e nā kūlana laha like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka wā ma mua, ʻo nā mastiff ʻEnelani a noho mau nā ʻīlio ikaika a hakakā hoʻi, ke kū nui nei i waena o nā Great Danes me ko lākou hanohano a me ko lākou lokomaikaʻi, e like me ke kū ʻana o ka liona aliʻi i waena o nā felines. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui a me nā ana o ka English Mastiff e hoʻopūʻiwa i ko mākou manaʻo a me ko mākou manaʻo, ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio nā holoholona ʻoluʻolu a akahai hoʻi. He mea ʻano ʻē paha ia, akā he hoa aloha maoli kēia a he hoahele hoʻi, i mākaukau i nā manawa paʻakikī o ke ola e kākoʻo i kāna haku aloha. ʻO nā ʻīlio Mastiff mālie, ʻīlio mākaukau a hoʻolohe hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hae a huhū me ke kumu ʻole.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu e waiho wale i nā mastiff me nā keiki, ʻoiai ke aloha nui nei lākou i nā pēpē, ʻaʻole e hana ʻino iā lākou, a ʻo ke kōkua pū kekahi i ke aʻo ʻana. Akā, aia hoʻokahi "akā", ʻoiai nui loa nā mastiff, pakahi, pono lākou e ʻai nui. No laila, e noʻonoʻo ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana e kiʻi i ka mastiff ʻEnelani, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia, no ka mea i ko mākou manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano lūlū.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka mastiff ʻEnelani?
ʻO Mastiff kekahi o nā lā nui loa o ka honua.... Wahi a nā peʻa o ka International Cynological Federation, ʻaʻole kau ʻia ka nui o kēia ʻano, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he lāhui maʻamau. ʻO kekahi poʻe o kēia laha nui, me ka ulu ʻana o 70 kenimika, kaupaona ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli a me kanalima kilokika (he 130 kg ke kaupaona o ka wahine.). Loaʻa i nā English Mastiff āpau kahi kino kaulike, hoʻokau, koʻikoʻi a ikaika hoʻi. I kekahi mau manawa, ma muli o ka nui a me ke kaupaona, ua komo nā mastiff i loko o ka puke Guinness.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka Pelekane Mastiff ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o ka ʻīlio ma nā mea mae.
ʻAʻole i kīkē ka Mastiff ʻEnelani i ka ʻahu, pōkole a paʻakikī ʻole. ʻO ke kala o ka lole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka apricot a i ʻole ka brindle. Uhi ʻia ka maka o ka ʻīlio me ka pale maka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke poʻo o ka lāhui ākea, akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kaulike o ke anapuni o ke poʻo a me ka muʻu –3 a i ka 5. ʻEleʻele a liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻano ke daimana, ākea ākea kekahi i kekahi. Lahilahi nā pepeiao, a me nā maka, lōʻihi loa kekahi i kekahi. Ma muli o kēia hoʻonohonoho o nā pepeiao, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iwi poʻo i ʻike maka ʻia. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo, a he maikaʻi nā iwi o nā ʻīlio me nā iwi maikaʻi, no kēia mea ikaika a ikaika nā holoholona.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka lawena
Mahalo iā He kūlike a me ka mālie ke ʻano o nā mastiff, kūpono lākou i ka poʻe ʻohana. ʻO nā ʻīlio Mastiff he ʻīlio ʻohana hohonu, kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Aloha nui lākou i nā keiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palena ʻana o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me lākou i kēlā mau ʻohana hānau keiki a i ʻole pēpē makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki (hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke haki i kahi keiki ma muli o ka nui).
Hoihoi ia! Makemake nui ʻo Mastiff i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Inā makemake ʻole lākou i kekahi mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kā lākou huhū i ke keiki, akā e lawe maʻalahi i kona lima.
ʻO nā Pelekane Pelekane, me ke koe ʻole, he mau kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i kahi malihini inā maopopo loa iā lākou ʻaʻole pilikia ka malihini i kāna haku a haku paha. I ka wā mua, ke kamaʻilio pū ka mea nona ka mastiff me kahi malihini, e kū ka ʻīlio ma waena a e kiaʻi i ka malihini, inā maopopo iā ia iho ʻaʻole makaʻu ka malihini, e haʻalele ʻo ia i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Eia kekahi, ma waho o ke ola o ka mea nona, e kiaʻi ka ʻīlio i kāna waiwai. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e komo i loko o ka hale kahi o ka mastiff e noho ai "ma ka ulia", ʻoiai he maʻalahi ke noho, ma ka maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka palule.
ʻAʻole ʻiʻo ka ʻīlio a nahu paha inā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i kona ola a i ke ola o ka mea nona. I kekahi manawa palaualelo ʻo ia e pāʻani a lele. Makemake ʻo ia i kahi homebody mālie, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae e holo pū me ʻoe i ke kakahiaka. ʻO ka auwana ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana i kahi a i ʻole ka auwana ʻana ma waho o ka hale ma nā alanui ʻaʻole ia i ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio hanohano ʻEnelani. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo a haumia ʻo ia iho. Maʻemaʻe loa ʻo ia eʻauʻau a pīpī i ka wai me ka hauʻoli nui. ʻOiai he nui nā drawbacks i kēia ʻano ikaika - e palu loa ana ka ʻīlio, hāhū a hū pinepine.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Pelekania Mastiff
Kekahi, akā ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻōlelo Pelekane Mastiff i ke aʻo ʻana i kekahi kauoha, ʻoiai hiki ke hāpai a aʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e like me ka mea e pono ai. Akā ... ʻo nā mastiff nā ʻīlio e pono e hoihoi i ka aʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaopopo he pono ia e hoʻolohe no ka mea pono ia, ʻaʻole no ka mea ua koi ʻia e hana pēlā. Ua lawa ka leʻaleʻa aloha i ka ʻīlio, hāʻawi iā ia i kāna mau mea punahele, a laila e ʻike ʻo ia i ke aloha o ka haku nona iho a e hoʻokō maʻalahi i kekahi kauoha e ʻoluʻolu. E hoʻonāukiuki i kāu pipi, akā e hoʻāʻo wale e hōʻino ʻole iā ia, inā ʻaʻole e palaualelo ka ʻīlio a makemake ʻole e hana i kekahi mea, a pāʻani pū me ʻoe.
Nā maʻi o ka Mastiff ʻEnelani
ʻO ke kumu ʻAʻohe maʻi ʻo English Mastiff... Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā holoholona, ʻike ʻia ia i kekahi mau maʻi weliweli ʻole, i hōʻike nui ʻia ma ka pae genetical. Ma waena o nā maʻi, cataract a dystrophy o ka ocular cornea, gonarthrosis, cardiomyopathy, urolithiasis, flatulence, iwi cancer, leukemia a me nā ʻili ʻili e pono e ʻike ʻia. A ʻaneʻane ʻaneʻane nā mastiff e ʻeha i ka momona, arthritis a me nā kuʻe lima dysplasia. Hiki i nā knots ke hoʻomohala i ka hyperplasia vaginal.
Mālama Pelekane Mastiff
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā mastiff, aia ka paʻakikī i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kaumaha a nui loa kēia mau ʻīlio. E hoʻopili pono ʻoe i nā mastiff i kēlā me kēia lā i mea e ʻike ʻole ai i ka hulu a puni ka hale. Ke holoi i kāu ʻīlio, hoʻohana wale i nā shampoos kūikawā i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo ka shampoo no nā kānaka ke kumu i nā maʻi āpau a me ka huhū o ka ʻili i nā mastiff E hoʻomanaʻo e ʻokiʻoki i nā kui o kāu ʻīlio i ka manawa.
Hoʻomanaʻo i Ua maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i ka ʻauʻau a me nā kaʻina hana manicure, aʻo iā ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
ʻO nā mastiff ʻEnelani nā mea palaualelo ma ke kūlohelohe, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho inā ʻoe e aʻo iā ia i nā ʻano kauoha a me nā hoʻoikaika kino mai ka puppy. ʻOiai ʻo nā mastiff hana ʻole, ka mea hāʻawi ʻole iā lākou iho i ka ʻimi holoholona, hiki ke maʻalahi iā lākou iho i kēlā me kēia lā ke hele wāwae i ke ea hou. No lākou, ʻo ka hele wāwae i ka paka kokoke i nā kino wai he ukana nui ia, ma kēia ala e ʻoliʻoli ai a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi ka ʻīlio. Akā mai hele wāwae me nā mastiff i ka wā wela, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe iā ia no ka hele wāwae i ke kakahiaka ikaika a i ʻole ke ahiahi mālie ke wela ʻole.
Mea nui! ʻO ke ana wela ʻoluʻolu loa no ka mastiff he 15 kekelē o luna o ka ʻole.
Wahi a nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio, pono e hānai ʻia nā Pelekane Mastiff wale nō i ka meaʻai kaulike a me ke kumukūʻai. Pono hou ka meaʻai, piha i ka hānai maikaʻi me ka hoʻohui o nā complexes vitamina. Pono e hoʻopili i ka meaʻai maloʻo i kaʻiʻo maoli, kaʻiʻo a me nā lau. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i ka iʻa a me nā mea hoʻohui i hana ʻia.
Kahi e kūʻai ai i kahi Pelekane Mastiff
Kūʻai manuahi ʻia nā pēpē o ka Pelekania Mastiff, i kēlā me kēia kennel, nui lākou i ko mākou ʻāina. Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai ʻia ma kekahi pūnaewele puni honua a holoholona paha, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike āpau e pili ana i nā nursery o nā mastiff ʻEnelani.
He ʻīlio pipiʻi nā mastiff English, ke kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai o hoʻokahi ʻīlio he 1000 - 1500 kālā.
