ʻO Discus kahi iʻa i kapa pono ʻia nā mōʻī o nā aquarium, no ko lākou ʻano aniani a me ka hopu, me nā waihoʻoluʻu he nui. A ʻauʻau ka discus me ka hanohano, hanohano a lohi, e like me nā mōʻī. Me ko lākou nani a me ko lākou hanohano, ʻo kēia mau iʻa nui nui e hoʻokipa i ka manaʻo o nā aquarist he nui.
Discus, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā subspecies, hiki i ka iwakāluakūmālima kenimika lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka Discus ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e like me kahi diski. ʻO ia ke kumu a lākou i noʻonoʻo ai i kēia inoa hoihoi.
Paipai ʻia nā Aquarist e noʻonoʻo pono ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia iʻa nani ma muli o ko lākou ʻano "akahai".
Ke mālama nei i ka iʻa discus i loko o ka aquarium
No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i ka discus, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo i ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi aquarium e pili ana i ka nui o nā iʻa āu e kūʻai ai. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ʻokoʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi iʻa iʻa, e ʻike ana i ka helu o ka discus i hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia i loko.
I mea e loaʻa maʻalahi ai i kahi mau discus, e hana ʻia kahi pahu wai he ʻelua haneli a me kanalima lita. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi iʻa iʻa, a laila pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi aquarium nui aku. ʻAʻole holo kahi aquarium hoʻokahi lita no ka mālama ʻana i ka discus. Koe, no ka manawa pōkole, no ke kumu o ka halihali, pono ʻoe e kau i kāu iʻa i kahi. Manaʻo ʻia kahi aquarium 100 litre kahi aquarium quarantine. Mai noʻonoʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kumukūʻai pahu ke kūʻai ʻoe i kahi disus liʻiliʻi loa. Ke ulu nei lākou me ka wikiwiki loa, a ʻo kahi liʻiliʻi no lākou e hoʻokahi wale nō mea - pōʻino.
ʻOiai inā ua kūʻai ʻē ʻoe i kahi aquarium hoʻokahi-lita, ʻaʻohe kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa 3-4 i loko. Noho ʻo Discus o ka ʻohana Cichlov i nā hipa, ʻo kēia ke ʻano, ʻaʻole me ka ʻole, kēia mau iʻa - ulu nā mōʻī a ulu maikaʻi. ʻ adviselelo ka poʻe aquarist mākaukau i ke kūʻai ʻana ma kahi o ʻewalu disus, a ma nā aquarium nui wale nō.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka Discus, no laila he lōʻihi a kiʻekiʻe paha ke kahawai no lākou. E hoʻouka i kahi kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka aquarium i mea e lōʻihi ai ka lōʻihi, kūʻai i kahi kānana kūwaho me kahi mana ikaika. Hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule, mai poina e siphon (hemo i ka lepo) ka lepo. ʻO kēia mau iʻa, e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, he mau mōʻī maoli, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻala ikaika, no laila e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻeha inā ʻo nitrates a i ʻole amonia i loko o ka wai. E maʻemaʻe wale ka wai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole haʻalele ka discus iā lākou iho i kahi nui o nā huahana neoneo, ʻoiai nā mincemeats e wāwahi ana i ka wai i kahi sekona a, no laila, ʻawahia ia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ninini i ka wai palupalu, ʻaʻole i ka wai paʻakikī, akā i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā aquarium kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka discus. Aloha ʻo Discus i ka wai mehana, no laila, i kekahi manawa, paʻakikī loa kēia mau iʻa e loaʻa nā "hoalauna" - nā iʻa i makemake e ʻau i ka wai anuanu. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai optimum no ka iʻa discus a i 31 ° C. Inā ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wai a i ʻole ke anuanu, holo i ka iʻa diski ka makaʻu e lilo i maʻi nui a make paha.
ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano aliʻi a me ke ʻano kūpono, makaʻu loa ka discus, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou, mai kahi mea ʻole e hana ai, paʻi ikaika i ka aquarium, a i ʻole neʻe koke i kahi kokoke i ka pahu. ʻOiai ʻo nā hoalauna frisky loa i ka iʻa iʻa ʻaʻole ʻeli. No laila, ma mua, e hele mai me kahi wahi kūikawā no ka aquarium, kahi e mālie ai ka iʻa, a heleleʻi kekahi poʻe e "kipa" iā lākou.
Hiki ke waiho i nā mea kanu i loko o ka pahu wai inā lawa ka pahu wai no ka ʻau ʻana o ka iʻa. Akā, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻike inā hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 27 kekelē). ʻO nā mea kanu thermophilic ʻoi loa e manaʻo manuahi i nā aquarium mehana ʻo vallisneria, ambulia a me didiplis.
Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i kekahi ʻano lepo i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole a me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu. A e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ia, a heʻuʻuku kou pilikia me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka holoi mau ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohui pū, me nā mea kanu a me ka lepo, aia ka makaʻu e maʻi ka iʻa. Makemake nui lākou i kahi wahi maʻemaʻe kokoke iā lākou.
No laila, kūʻai mākou i ka iʻa discus, hoʻonohonoho i kahi aquarium. ʻO ka manawa kēia e waiho ai ka iʻa i loko. Akā e holo pono iā lākou. Mai hana i kahi kukui mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau loa ʻana, hana i kahi hiamoe hapa i loko o ka lumi. Inā he mau mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, a laila ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka iʻa, e waiho iā ʻoe iho a kali a peʻe ka discus ma hope o nā mea kanu a laila hoʻololi,
ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana cichlid, ʻo ka discus ka iʻa maluhia loa, maʻalahi ia i ke ʻano mālie, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻaihue, a ʻaʻole makemake ia e ʻeli i ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻano keʻauʻau pū lākou i nā pua o nā iʻa ʻeono, ua like ka mehameha me ka make no lākou.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole maʻalahi iki ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa aliʻi nani. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe he naʻaupō, hoihoi i ka wai i hoihoi i ka iʻa exotic, a laila e lawe mai kēia iʻa haʻaheo iā ʻoe i ka hauʻoli a me ka leʻaleʻa.